@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role/> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns6: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns7: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

ns1:01M1MCG84SK49YRGTQDR3Q6YWD a ns2:Event ;
    schema:about ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9B ;
    schema:alternateName "SAC Combative Measures Instructor Training"@en, "SAC-ARDC Combative Measures Instructor Course"@en ;
    schema:description "The Strategic Air Command Combative Measures instructor training program, initiated by General Curtis LeMay in 1951. Selected SAC airmen were sent to Tokyo's Kodokan Judo Institute for intensive multi-art training in judo, karate, aikido, and police tactics. The program ran for over a decade, with the SAC-ARDC Yudanshakai sanctioned by the Kodokan in 1955. By 1962 SAC had over 160 black-belt combative measures instructors and the program produced national AAU judo champions and an Olympian (George Harris). The course was eventually cut in 1966 during the Vietnam buildup due to budget pressures."@en ;
    schema:keywords "sac-judo", "kodokan", "military", "combative-measures", "usaf" ;
    schema:location ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD84 ;
    schema:name "SAC Combatives Course"@en ;
    schema:organizer ns1:01KYMEA0X553XQW87Y65T7P0V1 ;
    schema:startDate "1951/1966" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1951"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:eventType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification/course> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b6117, _:b6116, _:b6115, _:b6114 ;
    ns2:hasParticipation _:b6127, _:b6124, _:b6121, _:b6118 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1966"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b6127 a ns2:Participation ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b6128 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b6130, _:b6129 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYMDKKCPZRCC1AKKWAERY02W ;
    ns2:participationRole ns3:instructor .
_:b6130 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PCGBA5J2ZRGQMZFBQX ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Mr. Emilio (Mel) Bruno (6th degree black belt) to organize and head up the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6129 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PCMC4GYA322PVVQF0F ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Mr. Emilio (Mel) Bruno (6th degree black belt) to organize and head up the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6128 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns7:wasAttributedTo ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Multiple sources confirm Mel Bruno was appointed by LeMay to direct the SAC judo and combative measures program and organized the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit." .
_:b6124 a ns2:Participation ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b6125 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b6126 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYND67150DTXZ9832DFWVAAB ;
    ns2:participationRole ns3:instructor .
_:b6126 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PC1B4AKW0EPEHQCNKA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "And the all important instruction in Taiho-Jutsu was given by Hosokawa and Kikuchi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6125 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns7:wasAttributedTo ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) cites Taiho Jutsu YouTube description crediting Hosokawa as head taihojutsu instructor for the SAC eight-week training programs at the Kodokan." .
_:b6121 a ns2:Participation ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b6122 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b6123 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYND6715JYA1K07KHXH3FNG6 ;
    ns2:participationRole ns3:instructor .
_:b6123 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PC1B4AKW0EPEHQCNKA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Sato sensei, who instructed both aikido (under head aikido instructor Tomiki) and taihojutsu techniques" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6122 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns7:wasAttributedTo ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) states Sato was 'an assistant aikido instructor under Tomiki for the Strategic Air Command combatives training program, as well as a regular in the judo training sessions.'" .
_:b6118 a ns2:Participation ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b6119 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b6120 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TT ;
    ns2:participationRole ns3:instructor .
_:b6120 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PC1B4AKW0EPEHQCNKA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Aikido instruction was led by Tomiki" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6119 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns7:wasAttributedTo ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns6:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) cites a Nihon Jujutsu origins website stating Tomiki led the Kodokan committee that developed Kodokan goshinjutsu and served as head aikido instructor for the SAC program." .
_:b6117 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PCGBA5J2ZRGQMZFBQX ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:startDate, schema:description, schema:name ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Judo has been an important part of the SAC ground-training program since 1951 when a course in 'combative measures' was introduced" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6116 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PC1B4AKW0EPEHQCNKA ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1956 SAC and ARDC sent 280 Air Policemen to the Kodokan to participate in four week classes. From 1959 until 1966 the Air Force Combative Measures (Judo) Instructor Course was held at Stead Air Force Base" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6115 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M1MCD2PCMC4GYA322PVVQF0F ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:startDate, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1950-51, LeMay ordered that SAC introduce a Combative Measures program into aircrew ground training. The program combined Kodokan judo, Shotokan karate, Tomiki-style aikido, and police control tactics." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b6114 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYMDKKCPJKRP5KJ6ES81JY90 ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "The SAC Judo Society was created and became a chartered black belt organization under the Kodokan. In 1955 the AJA changed its name to Judo Black Belt Federation (JBBF)" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .