@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAX, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Y, ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAW, ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6, ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAT, ns1:01KZ9TQS3VGPBASF3Z1Q0AVHJF ;
    schema:description "Jigoro Kano (嘉納 治五郎, 10 December 1860 – 4 May 1938[3]) was a Japanese educator, athlete, and the founder of Judo. Along with Ju-Jutsu, Judo was one of the first Japanese martial arts to gain widespread international recognition, and the first to become an official Olympic sport. Pedagogical innovations attributed to Kanō include the use of black and white belts, and the introduction of dan ranking to show the relative ranking among members of a martial art style. Well-known mottoes attributed to Kanō include \"good use of energy\" (精力善用 seiryoku zen'yō) and \"mutual welfare and benefit\" (自他共栄 jita kyōei).\n"@en, "Jigoro Kano (em japonês: 嘉納治五郎, Kanō Jigorō) (Mikage, 28 de outubro de 1860 – 4 de maio de 1938) foi o fundador da arte marcial Judo.\n"@pt, "嘉納 治五郎（かのう じごろう、万延元年10月28日〈1860年12月10日〉-昭 和13年〈1938年〉5月4日）は、日本の柔道家・教育者・貴族院議員。兵 庫県出身。別表記：加納治五郎[1]。講道館柔道の創始者であり[2]、柔 道・スポーツ・教育分野の発展や日本のオリンピック初参加に尽力する など、明治から昭和にかけて日本におけるスポーツの道を開いた。「柔 道の父」と呼ばれ、また、「日本の体育の父」とも称される\n"@ja ;
    schema:image _:b9406 ;
    schema:name "Kanō Jigorō"@ja-latn, "嘉納 治五郎"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b9408 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://dbpedia.org/page/Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D>, <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190141> ;
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    ns2:deathEvent _:b9412 ;
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    ns2:hasHonorAssertion _:b9422 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b9428, _:b9425 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b9446, _:b9441, _:b9436, _:b9431 ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD84 ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S7, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TT, ns1:01KZC19BDCSRJKR7FM173MVWKB, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD63, ns1:01KZW2JNB8Z5A1QSZR05381WSR, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1SD, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TB, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1ST, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7S, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TG, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TX, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6D, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VE, ns1:01KZ9TQS3VWBPTDPR59EH06R58, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7Q, ns1:01M0A2FCGSR8REC4KS6X3HF1H0, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7H ;
    ns2:trainedAt ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD8F, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD95, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD8T ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VG, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TK, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD65, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V9 .
_:b9446 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Q ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9447 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b9448 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TK ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9448 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9449 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b9450 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD8T .
_:b9450 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1879"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1877"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9449 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "His search brought him to Yagi Teinosuke, who had been a student of Emon Isomata in the Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū school of jūjutsu. Yagi, in turn, referred Kanō to Fukuda Hachinosuke, a bonesetter who taught Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū in a 10-mat room adjacent to his practice." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9447 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Well-documented as Kano's first jujutsu teacher in Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū from 1877-1879, mentioned in multiple historical sources including Wikipedia and Kano's own writings" .
_:b9441 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Q ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9442 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b9443 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V9 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9443 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9444 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b9445 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD95 .
_:b9445 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1879"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9444 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Kanō began studying with Iso, who had been a friend of Fukuda. Despite being 62 years old and standing only 5 feet (1.52 m) tall, Iso had gained a powerful build from jūjutsu training. He was known for excellence in kata, and was also a specialist in atemi, or the striking of vital areas. In Iso's method, one began with kata and then progressed to free fighting (randori). Due to Kanō's intense practice and his solid grounding in the jūjutsu taught by Fukuda, Kanō became an assistant instructor at Iso's school." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9442 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Documented as Kano's second teacher in Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū from 1879-1881 after Fukuda's death, with Kano becoming assistant instructor at Iso's school" .
_:b9436 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9D ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9437 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b9438 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VG ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9438 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAW ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9439 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b9440 .
_:b9440 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9439 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAW ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "When I was young, I practiced Yagyū-ryū bōjutsu with a man named Oshima. As my practice of this discipline had not reached the level of shugyō (NOTE: dedicated, austere study), usually I do not mention it. However, since then I thought there was value in bōjutsu shugyō" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:tertiary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9437 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Mentioned by Kano himself as having practiced Yagyū-ryū bōjutsu with Oshima, though Kano noted his practice 'had not reached the level of shugyō'" .
_:b9431 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9P ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9432 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b9433 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD65 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9433 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9434 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b9435 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD8F .
_:b9435 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9434 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Kanō began training in Kitō-ryū with Iikubo Tsunetoshi (Kōnen). Iikubo was an expert in kata and throwing, and fond of randori. Kanō applied himself thoroughly to learning Kitō-ryū, believing Iikubo's throwing techniques in particular to be better than in the schools he had previously studied. Iikubo issued Kanō a formal jūjutsu rank and teaching credential, namely a certificate of menkyo in Kitō-ryū, dated October 1883." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9432 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Well-documented as Kano's Kitō-ryū teacher from 1881 onward, who granted Kano menkyo kaiden and whose teachings heavily influenced judo development" .
_:b9428 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:grantedBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V9 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9429 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9430 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Q ;
    ns2:rankGrade ns8:menkyo_kaiden ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FJ ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9430 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū: Instructor (formal rank unclear)" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9429 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Received instruction and likely certification in Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū from Iso Masatomo" .
_:b9425 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:grantedBy ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD65 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9426 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9427 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9P ;
    ns2:rankGrade ns8:menkyo_kaiden ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FJ ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9427 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Kitō-ryū: Menkyo kaiden (total transmission license)" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9426 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Received menkyo kaiden (total transmission license) in Kitō-ryū from Iikubo Tsunetoshi" .
_:b9422 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b9423 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9424 ;
    ns2:honorType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/title> ;
    ns2:honorValue "Shihan" ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7X ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 .
_:b9424 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Rank: Kōdōkan jūdō: Shihan (founder)" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9423 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Founder of Kodokan judo, recognized as Shihan (master instructor) by virtue of creating the art" .
_:b9421 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "DE CRÉE, Carl. Nanatsunokata, Endonokata, and Jogenokata: a pedagogical and qualitative biomechanical evaluation of Hirano Tokio's kuzushi (unbalancing) concept as part of skill acquisition for throwing techniques in Kodokan judo. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA), 2014, 9.2: 69-96." ;
    schema:url <https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i2.1162> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9420 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:archivedAt <http://web.archive.org/web/20260717045741/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D> ;
    schema:citation "Kanō Jigorō: Wikipedia entry." ;
    schema:url <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D> ;
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    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9419 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:coversProperty ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:tertiary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9418 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAX ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:deathEvent, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9417 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Aussi, dès 1928, il a créé la Kobudo Kenkyukaï, section de recherche sur les arts martiaux traditionnels anciens. Cette section, dont je faisais partie, regroupait au départ une trentaine de membres, tous champions de judo. Deux fois par mois, sur la demande de Kano sensei, qui payait les cours, quatre professeurs du Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto Ryu venaient spécialement de Narita à Tokyo pour nous enseigner leur art." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9416 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ9TQS3VGPBASF3Z1Q0AVHJF ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "C'est Maître Jigoro Kano qui m'a choisi pour aller étudier l'Aïkijujutsu avec Maître Morihei Ueshiba, et le Shindo Muso ryu Ju jutsu auprès de Maître Koji Shimizu." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9415 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAW ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:tertiary ;
    ns2:supports true .
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    ns2:coversProperty schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b9412 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    schema:deathDate "1938-05-04" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b9413 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:latestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9413 schema:name "Pacific Ocean" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q98 .
_:b9409 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAT ;
    schema:birthDate "1860-10-28" ;
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    ns2:earliestYear "1860"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b9411 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1860"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b9411 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW6P83R31HCRY2PRTAT ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "10月28日 refers to October 28. In other words, by the Gregorian calendar, Kano was born on October 28, 1860." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:tertiary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b9410 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Kobe" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q48320 .
_:b9408 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q17 .
_:b9406 schema:contentUrl <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Kano_Jigoro.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b9407 .
_:b9407 schema:archivedAt <http://web.archive.org/web/20241126201233/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_of_Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D> ;
    schema:citation "Jigoro Kano, Wikimedia Commons" ;
    schema:url <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_of_Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D#/media/File:Kano_Jigoro.jpg> ;
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