@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://aikidojournal.com/2018/10/08/the-last-swordsman-the-yoshio-sugino-story-part-1/> .
@prefix ns9: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns11: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3, ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    schema:description "Yoshio Sugino (杉野嘉男) was a Japanese martial artist and film choreographer. He was a direct student of Morihei Ueshiba (Aikido), Kunisaburo Iizuka (Judo), and masters of Katori Shinto-ryu. He is also known for providing sword instruction for Akira Kurosawa's film 'Seven Samurai', amongst others."@en ;
    schema:name "杉野嘉男"@ja, "Sugino Yoshio"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b645 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://dbpedia.org/page/Yoshio_Sugino>, <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8056250> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b646 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b648 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b658, _:b657, _:b656, _:b655, _:b654, _:b653, _:b652, _:b651, _:b650 ;
    ns2:hasHonorAssertion _:b662, _:b659 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b699, _:b693, _:b688, _:b682, _:b676, _:b670, _:b665 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Yoshio Sugino (1904-1998) was a prominent Japanese martial artist and film choreographer known for his expertise in multiple martial arts and his work on historical films.\n\n**Early Life and Education:**\n- Born in Naruto village, Chiba prefecture, in December 1904\n- Family moved to Tokyo when he was young\n- Enrolled at Keio University in 1918, where he joined multiple martial arts clubs including judo, kendo, sumo, and kyudo\n\n**Judo Career:**\n- Studied judo under Kunisaburo Iizuka at Keio University (1918-1919)\n- Achieved 4th dan in judo by 1927, remaining undefeated until earning this rank\n- Known for techniques like utsurigoshi (hip shift), urawaza (rear techniques), and kaeshiwaza (reversals)\n- His friend Minoru Mochizuki commented: \"Sugino? That guy has the kami [divine] in him!\"\n\n**Katori Shinto-ryu Training:**\n- Introduced to Katori Shinto-ryu by Jigoro Kano in 1927\n- Trained under four dispatched shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina - These shihan taught at the Kodokan and also trained Sugino in Kawasaki on Sundays and Mondays\n- An earlier version of this entry attributed the Katori training to Iizasa Morisada, the 18th Soke, from 1927, which is chronologically impossible: Mochizuki's 1987 interview records that Morisada died in 1897 without a male heir. The Wikipedia and Aikido Journal sources only document Kano's 1927 introduction, so the training is recorded under the four dispatched shihan instead\n- Studied the complete curriculum including sword, iai, bo, naginata, yari, shuriken, and ryoto (two-sword) techniques\n\n**Aikido Training:**\n- Met Morihei Ueshiba in early 1930s (around 1931-1932)\n- Received aikido teaching license in 1935\n- Opened an Aikikai-affiliated dojo in 1935, which became the second Aikikai branch dojo in Japan\n- Ueshiba and his son Kisshomaru would teach at Sugino's dojo once a month\n\n**Yoshin Koryu Training:**\n- Studied Yoshin Koryu jujutsu under Genro Kanaya starting around 1928\n- Reached kyoshi level (between renshi and hanshi) in the style by 1938\n- Demonstrated Yoshin Koryu at the Imperial Palace around 1937-1938\n\n**Film Career:**\n- Provided sword instruction for Akira Kurosawa's \"Seven Samurai\" (1954)\n- Also worked as fencing instructor for Kurosawa's \"Hidden Fortress\" and \"Yojimbo\"\n- Did choreography for Hiroshi Inagaki's \"Samurai Trilogy\"\n- Known for realistic fight choreography that departed from earlier Kabuki-influenced styles\n\n**Personal Life and Dojo:**\n- Opened his first dojo (Kodokan Judo Shugyojo) in Kawasaki in 1927\n- Ran a bone-setting clinic from his dojo, treating war-wounded after WWII\n- Married twice, had multiple children\n- Known for his loud voice and strict teaching style\n- Wore a long beard to appear more distinguished (was nicknamed \"Prince Regent\" for resemblance to Prince Regent Hirohito)\n\n**Later Years:**\n- In 1995, at age 92, underwent successful surgery to save his arm from amputation after an artery blockage\n- Continued teaching until his death in 1998 at age 93\n- Remembered as one of the last living witnesses to classical Japanese martial arts traditions\n\n**Philosophy:**\n- Believed \"Budo is kata. Kata training is everything in budo.\"\n- Viewed modern judo as having become \"nothing but a sport\" with weight categories and modifications\n- Valued the classical traditions for their depth and principles\n\nSugino's life spanned nearly the entire 20th century and he trained with many of Japan's most legendary martial artists, making him a crucial link in the transmission of classical martial arts knowledge.\nPlace of training originally listed as: Kawasaki; Place of training originally listed as: Kawasaki; Place of training originally listed as: Kawasaki; Place of training originally listed as: Kawasaki\n" ;
    ns2:trainedAt ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD89, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD96 ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V2, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V3, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V0, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TV, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V4, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V1, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V5 .
_:b699 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9T ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b700 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b701 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V4 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b701 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b703, _:b702 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b704 .
_:b704 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b703 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The school dispatched four shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina to teach the style at the Kodokan. It was arranged that these four should also stop in Kawasaki on their way home, training with Sugino there on Sunday afternoons and Monday mornings." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b702 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Un de mes condisciples du Kodokan, Sugino sensei, a abandonné le judo pour se consacrer à l'étude du Katori Shinto Ryu. Il a été formé pendant 10 ans par maître Shiina." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b700 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One of four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan (along with Tamai Narimichi, Kuboki Sozaemon, and Ito Tanekichi) dispatched to teach at Kodokan and train Sugino in Kawasaki, documented in Aikido Journal; Mochizuki's 1987 interview adds that Sugino was trained by Shiina for ten years" .
_:b693 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9R ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b694 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b695 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TV ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b695 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b697, _:b696 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b698 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD89 .
_:b698 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1935"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1931"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b697 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Yoshio Sugino was a direct student of Morihei Ueshiba in the early 1930's and opened an Aikikai-affiliated dojo by 1935." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b696 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Yoshio Sugino - Wikipedia" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He met aikido's founder Morihei Ueshiba in the early 1930s, and studied aikido sufficiently to gain a teaching license and open an Aikikai-affiliated dojo by 1935." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b694 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Studied aikido under Morihei Ueshiba in early 1930s, received teaching license by 1935 and opened Aikikai-affiliated dojo, documented in multiple sources" .
_:b688 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9T ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b689 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b690 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V1 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b690 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b691 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b692 .
_:b692 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b691 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The school dispatched four shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina to teach the style at the Kodokan. It was arranged that these four should also stop in Kawasaki on their way home, training with Sugino there on Sunday afternoons and Monday mornings." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b689 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One of four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan (along with Kuboki Sozaemon, Ito Tanekichi, and Shiina Ichizo) dispatched to teach at Kodokan and train Sugino in Kawasaki, documented in Aikido Journal" .
_:b682 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9T ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b683 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b684 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V3 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b684 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b686, _:b685 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b687 .
_:b687 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b686 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The school dispatched four shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina to teach the style at the Kodokan. It was arranged that these four should also stop in Kawasaki on their way home, training with Sugino there on Sunday afternoons and Monday mornings." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b685 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Des 4 experts venus au Kodokan, Tamai sensei, 70 ans, Kuboki sensei, 50 ans, Ito sensei, 45 ans, et Shiina sensei, 38 ans, chacun avait une technique différente." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b683 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One of four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan (along with Tamai Narimichi, Kuboki Sozaemon, and Shiina Ichizo) dispatched to teach at the Kodokan and train Sugino in Kawasaki, documented in Aikido Journal; the dispatch is corroborated by Mochizuki's first-person 1987 interview" .
_:b676 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9V ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b677 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b678 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V5 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b678 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b680, _:b679 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b681 .
_:b681 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1928"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b680 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "When he was 24, Sugino learned Yoshin koryu jujutsu from a well-known teacher. Sugino continued his study of Yoshin koryu jujutsu until he had reached the kyoshi level (a rank between renshi and hanshi)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b679 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Yoshio Sugino - Wikipedia" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Sugino also started studying Yoshin Koryu under Genro Kanaya around this time." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b677 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Studied Yoshin Koryu jujutsu under Genro Kanaya around 1928, documented in Wikipedia with specific mention of training and reaching kyoshi level in the style" .
_:b670 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9B ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b671 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b672 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V0 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b672 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b674, _:b673 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b675 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD96 .
_:b675 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1919"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1918"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b674 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 1 - Aikido Journal" ;
    schema:url <https://aikidojournal.com/2018/10/08/the-last-swordsman-the-yoshio-sugino-story-part-1/> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "While at Keio, he began studying judo under Kunisaburo Iizuka, an 8th dan judoist who also taught at the Kodokan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b673 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Yoshio Sugino - Wikipedia" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In particular, he studied judo under Kunisaburo Iizuka, one of Japan's top collegiate coaches at the time." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b671 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Studied judo under Kunisaburo Iizuka at Keio University from 1918, documented in Aikido Journal with specific details about training and Iizuka's 8th dan rank at Kodokan" .
_:b665 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9T ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b666 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b667 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V2 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b667 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b668 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b669 .
_:b669 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b668 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The school dispatched four shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina to teach the style at the Kodokan. It was arranged that these four should also stop in Kawasaki on their way home, training with Sugino there on Sunday afternoons and Monday mornings." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b666 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One of four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan (along with Tamai Narimichi, Ito Tanekichi, and Shiina Ichizo) dispatched to teach at Kodokan and train Sugino in Kawasaki, documented in Aikido Journal" .
_:b662 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    schema:datePublished "1938" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:grantedBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V5 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b663 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b664 ;
    ns2:honorGrade <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo_kyoshi> ;
    ns2:honorType ns9:title ;
    ns2:honorValue "Kyoshi" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b664 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Sugino continued his study of Yoshin koryu jujutsu until he had reached the kyoshi level (a rank between renshi and hanshi)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b663 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Reached kyoshi level (between renshi and hanshi) in Yoshin Koryu jujutsu by 1938, documented in Aikido Journal" .
_:b659 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    schema:datePublished "1927" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:grantedBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V1 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b660 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b661 ;
    ns2:honorType ns9:title ;
    ns2:honorValue "Shihan" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1927"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TZ .
_:b661 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The school dispatched four shihan: Narimichi Tamai, Sozaemon Kuboki, Tanekichi Ito, and Ichizo Shiina to teach the style at the Kodokan. It was arranged that these four should also stop in Kawasaki on their way home, training with Sugino there on Sunday afternoons and Monday mornings." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b660 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Achieved shihan status in Katori Shinto-ryu after training under four dispatched shihan from the school, documented in Aikido Journal" .
_:b658 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Interview with Yoshio Sugino of Katori Shinto-ryu - Aikido Sangenkai" ;
    schema:url <https://www.aikidosangenkai.org/blog/interview-yoshio-sugino-katori-shinto/> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b657 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ9TQS3VNHWPHTJCAKYNERW6 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Un de mes condisciples du Kodokan, Sugino sensei, a abandonné le judo pour se consacrer à l'étude du Katori Shinto Ryu. Il a été formé pendant 10 ans par maître Shiina." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b656 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 2 - Aikido Journal" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDAM ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b655 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "杉野嘉男 - ウィキペディア (Japanese Wikipedia)" ;
    schema:url <https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E9%87%8E%E5%98%89%E7%94%B7> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b654 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Yoshio Sugino - Wikipedia" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WDA3 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b653 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "The Last Swordsman: The Yoshio Sugino Story, Part 1 - Aikido Journal" ;
    schema:url <https://aikidojournal.com/2018/10/08/the-last-swordsman-the-yoshio-sugino-story-part-1/> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b652 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:archivedAt <https://web.archive.org/web/20111204190328/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article.php?articleID=3> ;
    schema:citation "Interview with Yoshio Sugino - Aikido Journal (archived)" ;
    schema:url <http://www.aikidojournal.com/article.php?articleID=3> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b651 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Judo: Kunisaburo Iizuka - Electronic Journals of Martial Arts and Sciences" ;
    schema:url <https://ejmas.com/jcs/jcsart_svinth_0702.htm> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b650 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Kunisaburo Iizuka - Judo CH" ;
    schema:url <https://www.judo-ch.jp/english/legend/iizuka/> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b648 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    schema:deathDate "1998-06-13" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b649 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1998"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:latestYear "1998"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b649 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:name "Narutō, Chiba" ;
    schema:sameAs ns10:Q852070 .
_:b646 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    schema:birthDate "1904-12-12" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b647 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1904"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:latestYear "1904"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b647 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:name "Tokyo" ;
    schema:sameAs ns10:Q1490 .
_:b645 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns10:Q17 .