@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://www.facebook.com/FPAikido/posts/1573062379445808/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7D a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X8, ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E, ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X9, ns1:01KZ687R9N75NVKR35NSKMA1B1, ns1:01KZ4CF8P1KPZDKYK5VTQ8AV0P ;
    schema:alternateName "George Paulo Stobbaerts"@en ;
    schema:description "Georges Stobbaerts (1940–2014) was a Belgian-born, Portuguese-naturalised martial artist, born in Casablanca. He founded the first aikido and kendo dojo in Africa (Budo Club du Maroc, 1962) and was the pioneer who introduced aikido to Portugal in the 1960s, settling in the country in 1971/72 with the Budokan of Portugal dojo in Cascais. He was uchi-deshi of Kiyoshi Nakakura in kendo and iaido, trained judo under Kenshiro Abe, and held 8th dan in aikido from the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, which also conferred on him the title of Hanshi and declared his school a Ryu. He founded the TenChi cultural centre in Sintra (1978) and created the Tenchi Tessen art of movement (1985).\n"@en, "Georges Stobbaerts (1940–2014) foi um artista marcial de origem belga e nacionalidade portuguesa, nascido em Casablanca. Fundou em 1962 o primeiro dojo de Aikido e Kendo de África (Budo Club du Maroc) e foi o pioneiro que introduziu o Aikido em Portugal na década de 1960, fixando-se no país em 1971/72 com o dojo Budokan de Portugal em Cascais. Foi uchideshi de Kiyoshi Nakakura em Kendo e Iaido, treinou Judo sob Kenshiro Abe, e recebeu o 8º dan de Aikido da Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, que lhe conferiu também o título de Hanshi e declarou a sua escola uma Ryu. Fundou o centro cultural TenChi em Sintra (1978) e criou a arte do movimento Tenchi Tessen (1985).\n"@pt ;
    schema:image _:b2771 ;
    schema:keywords "judo", "tenchi", "morocco", "founder", "tenchi-tessen", "kendo", "aikido", "belgium", "portugal", "iaido" ;
    schema:name "Georges Stobbaerts"@pt, "Georges Stobbaerts"@en, "Georges Stobbaerts"@fr ;
    schema:nationality _:b2774, _:b2773 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21290059>, <https://isni.org/isni/000000007012902X>, <https://viaf.org/viaf/99900009> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b2775 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b2779 ;
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    ns2:hasHonorAssertion _:b2788 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b2792 ;
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    ns2:researchNote "Stobbaerts was Aikikai delegate for Morocco at the beginning of his career, leaving after the death of Morihei Ueshiba (1969). Besides his formal teachers Kenshiro Abe (judo) and Kiyoshi Nakakura (kendo/iaido), he named as decisive influences Aritoshi Murashige, Tadashi Abe, Kisaburo Osawa, Masamichi Noro, Koichi Tohei and Itsuo Tsuda. He received his first dan in kendo and iaido, and various judo diplomas, from the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai. The DNBK declared his school (TenChi International) a Ryu. He was Technical Director for Aikido at the União Portuguesa de Budo for a time. In 1970, according to the Aikido Journal interview with Gérard Obellianne, there was a falling-out with Nobuyoshi Tamura at the Budo Club du Maroc in Casablanca; Tamura was no longer invited by Stobbaerts, and M'barek Alaoui and Emile Metzinger left Stobbaerts to create the Syu do kan under the Tamura (Aikikai) line. The Aikido Journal interview dates Stobbaerts' departure from Morocco to 1970, while his own sources say 1971." ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01KZ6D9E8Q3F78F13SS130W679, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD8P ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KZ6D9E8Q0V5Y8Y88RMM4W7G6, ns1:01KZ6D9E8QBGBFJN5QFH46MEQT, ns1:01KZ6D9E8QG11KQ7ZXBSTFAY2D, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7C, ns1:01KZ6D9E8QCCXCWZBMZAX74ZRD, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7B, ns1:01KZ6DR4E3V711CA5TM2H1666S, ns1:01KZ6KZZG7HW9MSGTTWR1HBMBJ, ns1:01KZ6V67A53F6AKZHGHJAVVW72 ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KZ6D9E8QNRKR39QAE2HQ9J9E, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6E .
_:b2807 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZ6XT5DS9BPQ109R3EJ8MKVG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b2808 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b2809 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZ6D9E8QNRKR39QAE2HQ9J9E ;
    ns2:role ns3:uchi-deshi ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7D .
_:b2809 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
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_:b2811 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1970"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b2810 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Fui também uchideshi de Kiyoshi Nakakura Sensei, nas disciplinas de Kendo e Iaido." ;
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_:b2808 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The same interview states Stobbaerts was uchi-deshi of Nakakura in the disciplines of kendo and iaido; Nakakura's iaido was Muso Shinden Ryu, the style he taught at the Yushinkan." .
_:b2802 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
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    ns2:object ns1:01KZ6D9E8QNRKR39QAE2HQ9J9E ;
    ns2:role ns3:uchi-deshi ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7D .
_:b2804 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
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    ns2:startYear "1970"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b2805 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Fui também uchideshi de Kiyoshi Nakakura Sensei, nas disciplinas de Kendo e Iaido. Era um Hanshi, 9º Dan de Kendo e de Iaido que se casou com Matsuko, filha do Mestre Morihei Ueshiba... Foi nessa altura que eu pratiquei com ele, pois segui Nakakura Sensei durante algum tempo." ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b2803 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Stobbaerts states in his 2001 interview that he was uchi-deshi of Kiyoshi Nakakura in kendo and iaido, living in the same house as him; a 1970 World Kendo Championships photograph is captioned with Nakakura as his master." .
_:b2797 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9B ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b2798 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b2799 ;
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
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    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Já há muito tempo que tenho uma ligação com a Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, através de Mestre Kenshiro Abe, grande Mestre de Judo que me mostrou os primeiros elementos do Aikido." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2798 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "In his 2001 interview Stobbaerts names Kenshiro Abe as his judo master, who also showed him the first elements of aikido; Abe taught judo in Europe in the 1950s-60s where Stobbaerts began his practice." .
_:b2792 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X8, ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E, ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X9 ;
    schema:datePublished "1995" ;
    ns2:assertedOrg ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7Y ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1995"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b2793 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b2796, _:b2795, _:b2794 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1995"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9R ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "8"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/dan> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7D .
_:b2796 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Entrevista ao Professor Georges Stobbaerts (Pedro Escudeiro, 2000 - Archived)" ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ6D9E8QSENEZ3VQSXK7KX1E ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Georges Stobbaerts, tenho 62 anos e actualmente sou 8º dan de Aikido conferido pela Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, cuja sede é em Kyoto no Japão, no mais antigo Dojo o Butokuden que depende directamente da família Imperial." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2795 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X8 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "He was representative for Portugal of the Dai Nippon Butoku-kai (Kyoto, Japan), that granted to him the graduation in Hanshi, 8º Dan and his school was declared a Ryu by the same institution." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2794 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X9 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Em 1995 o Mestre Georges Stobbaerts recebe o 8º Dan da Dai Nippon ButokuKai." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2793 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "8th dan in aikido from the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, confirmed by Stobbaerts himself in the 2001 interview and dated 1995 by the TenChi Aikido biography." .
_:b2788 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X8, ns1:01KZ4CF8P1KPZDKYK5VTQ8AV0P ;
    schema:datePublished "1995" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1995"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b2789 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b2791, _:b2790 ;
    ns2:honorGrade <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo_hanshi> ;
    ns2:honorType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/title> ;
    ns2:honorValue "Hanshi" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1995"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7Y ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7D .
_:b2791 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KXTSQXW5H2G5FMTP0RTYT0X8 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "He was representative for Portugal of the Dai Nippon Butoku-kai (Kyoto, Japan), that granted to him the graduation in Hanshi, 8º Dan and his school was declared a Ryu by the same institution." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
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    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ4CF8P1KPZDKYK5VTQ8AV0P ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Era titular do 8º dan de Aikido da organização Dai Nippon Butokukai - DNBK, com o título de Hanshi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2789 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Hanshi title from the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai is stated by georgesstobbaerts.com together with the 8th dan conferred in 1995, and by the FPA history of aikido in Portugal; exact year of the title is implied rather than stated." .
_:b2787 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b2786 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b2784 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b2783 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b2779 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
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    schema:deathDate "2014-01-06" ;
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    ns2:earliestYear "2014"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
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    ns2:latestYear "2014"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b2782 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Federação Portuguesa de Aikido (Facebook)" ;
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    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Georges Stobbaerts nasceu em Marrocos a 30 de Novembro de 1940 e faleceu em Portugal a 06 de Janeiro de 2014." ;
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_:b2781 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:quotation "Georges Stobbaerts passed away in Estoril (Portugal) in January 2014." ;
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    ns2:quotation "de origem belga, nasce em Casablanca em 1940; estuda na Bélgica e em Marrocos..." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b2777 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Federação Portuguesa de Aikido (Facebook)" ;
    schema:url <https://www.facebook.com/FPAikido/posts/1573062379445808/> ;
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    ns2:quotation "Georges Stobbaerts nasceu em Marrocos a 30 de Novembro de 1940 e faleceu em Portugal a 06 de Janeiro de 2014." ;
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    schema:name "Casablanca" ;
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    schema:sameAs ns9:Q45 .
_:b2773 schema:addressCountry ns10:BEL ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q31 .
_:b2771 schema:contentUrl <https://archive.org/download/stobbaerts/stobbaerts.jpg> ;
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_:b2772 schema:citation "Life and work of Georges Stobbaerts" ;
    schema:url <https://www.georgesstobbaerts.com/pt/> .