@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4, ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S, ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    schema:description "Japanese master of Shotokan karate and the founder and first Chief Instructor of the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Nakayama began training under Gichin Funakoshi and his son Gigō Funakoshi at Takushoku University, helped establish the JKA in 1949 with Funakoshi as its formal head, and served as its Chief Instructor until his death in 1987. He was the first Shotokan master to attain 9th dan while alive and was posthumously awarded 10th dan. He developed the JKA instructor training program and karate's first match system, spread Shotokan karate worldwide through his students, and authored the 11-volume Best Karate series. His notable students included Hirokazu Kanazawa, Keinosuke Enoeda, and Hiroshi Shirai.\n"@en, "松濤館流空手道の達人で、日本空手協会（JKA）の設立者・初代首席師範。拓殖大学で船越義珍とその子・義豪（ギゴウ）に師事し、1949年のJKA設立を支援して首席師範を務めた。存命中に松濤館流で初めて九段に達し、没後十段を追贈された。JKA指導員養成制度と試合方式を確立し、弟子を通じて世界各地に松濤館空手を広め、『ベスト空手』全11巻を著した。著名な弟子には金澤弘和、榎枝慶之輔、白井寛らがいる。\n"@ja ;
    schema:image _:b4971 ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "jka", "japanese", "founder", "chief-instructor", "author", "shotokan" ;
    schema:name "Masatoshi Nakayama"@en, "中山正敏"@ja, "Nakayama Masatoshi"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b4973 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://isni.org/isni/0000000101508250>, <https://viaf.org/viaf/167051>, <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384558> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b4974 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b4977 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4982, _:b4981, _:b4980 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b4987, _:b4983 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b5008, _:b5002, _:b4997, _:b4991 ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01KYYYTTW39B4XTBPMT7KZRGED, ns1:01KYYYTTW3Y75SK72Z4J0N1DZN ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01M0SP452BC39YXQXP4515YNFW, ns1:01M0R2X2ACQV39MDYRBGXZX3TY, ns1:01KYYP8SJVM8PW3R7X6Z9NWBQB ;
    ns2:trainedAt ns1:01KYYYTTW39B4XTBPMT7KZRGED ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01M1KSJ12Q9GAXRF2QTSST28B4, ns1:01M1KSJ12QWXN4K2RWMMX72D3J, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VB, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M .
_:b5008 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b5009 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b5010 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KSJ12QWXN4K2RWMMX72D3J ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b5010 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b5011 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b5012 .
_:b5012 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b5011 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Gichin Funakoshi, Gigō Funakoshi, Isao Obata, Takeshi Shimoda" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b5009 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Wikipedia lists Isao Obata among Nakayama's teachers." .
_:b5002 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b5003 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b5004 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VB ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b5004 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4, ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b5006, _:b5005 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b5007 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KYYYTTW39B4XTBPMT7KZRGED .
_:b5007 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1937"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1932"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b5006 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Upon entering Takushoku University in 1932, Master Nakayama immediately joined the university's karate club, studying under Master Funakoshi Gichin and one of the master's sons, Funakoshi Yoshitaka." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b5005 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Nakayama entered Takushoku University in 1932 to study Chinese language, and began learning karate under Gichin Funakoshi and his son Yoshitaka (also known as Gigō)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b5003 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Multiple sources confirm Nakayama learned karate under Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan, at Takushoku University" .
_:b4997 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4998 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4999 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KSJ12Q9GAXRF2QTSST28B4 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b4999 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b5000 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b5001 .
_:b5001 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b5000 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Gichin Funakoshi, Gigō Funakoshi, Isao Obata, Takeshi Shimoda" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4998 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Wikipedia lists Takeshi Shimoda among Nakayama's teachers; the relationship is less documented than the others." .
_:b4991 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4992 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4993 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b4993 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4, ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4995, _:b4994 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4996 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01KYYYTTW39B4XTBPMT7KZRGED .
_:b4996 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1937"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1932"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4995 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Nakayama entered Takushoku University in 1932 to study Chinese language, and began learning karate under Gichin Funakoshi and his son Yoshitaka (also known as Gigō)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4994 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "studying under Master Funakoshi Gichin and one of the master's sons, Funakoshi Yoshitaka" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4992 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Both JKA official biography and Wikipedia confirm Nakayama studied under Funakoshi's son Yoshitaka (Gigō) at Takushoku University" .
_:b4987 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4, ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4988 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4990, _:b4989 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "10"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b4990 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He was the first master in Shotokan history to attain the rank of 9th dan while alive, and was posthumously awarded the rank of 10th dan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4989 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "死後、十段を授与された" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4988 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Wikipedia and JA Wikipedia both state Nakayama was posthumously awarded 10th dan" .
_:b4983 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4, ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S ;
    schema:datePublished "1980" ;
    ns2:assertedOrg ns1:01KYYVEV2MPD8XJNM8H15SY06H ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1980"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4984 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4986, _:b4985 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1980"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYFZEGYN107JYC5K1539R8JM ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "9"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KYYVEV2M51X3PGZ78QFDZBRZ .
_:b4986 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He was promoted to 9th dan in the 1980s, becoming the first Shotokan master to be awarded this rank while still living." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4985 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "1980年代に九段に昇格し、生涯でこの階級を授与された最初の松濤館の名人となった" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4984 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Wikipedia states Nakayama was promoted to 9th dan in the 1980s, the first Shotokan master to receive the rank while alive; JKA was the promoting organization" .
_:b4982 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:hasRankAssertion, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent, schema:nationality ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4981 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M1MAHDWS6QMX036XY ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4980 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2M5BKEG0J9SBGDXY3S ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasRankAssertion, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4977 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    schema:deathDate "1987-04-15" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b4978 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1987"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4979 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1987"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4979 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Nakayama continued teaching Shotokan karate until his death on April 15, 1987, in Tokyo, Japan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4978 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Tokyo" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q1490 .
_:b4974 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KYYVEV2MEXM7XK17S83NWQS4 ;
    schema:birthDate "1913-04-13" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b4975 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1913"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
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    ns2:latestYear "1913"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4976 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Nakayama was born on April 13, 1913, in the Yamaguchi prefecture of Japan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4975 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Yamaguchi Prefecture" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q127264 .
_:b4973 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q17 .
_:b4971 schema:contentUrl <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Maestro_Masatoshi_Nakayama.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b4972 .
_:b4972 schema:citation "Maestro Masatoshi Nakayama - Wikimedia Commons" ;
    schema:url <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maestro_Masatoshi_Nakayama.jpg> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .