@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns5: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns6: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns7: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZ4TQWK85T5NXJ23Y5SHNKT7 a ns2:Person ;
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    schema:description "Professor japonês de aikido (8º dan Aikikai, shihan) e aluno direto de Morihei Ueshiba, iniciador do Kobayashi aikido. Após estudar no Hombu Dojo do Aikikai em Tóquio desde 1946, regressou a Osaka em 1954 e tornou-se instrutor-chefe da região de Kansai. A partir de 1964 ensinou Aikido na Europa todos os anos até 1996."@pt, "Japanese aikido teacher (8th dan Aikikai, shihan) and direct student of Morihei Ueshiba, initiator of Kobayashi aikido. After studying at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in Tokyo from 1946, he returned to Osaka in 1954 and became chief instructor for the Kansai region. From 1964 he taught aikido in Europe every year until 1996."@en ;
    schema:image _:b10684 ;
    schema:keywords "japan", "aikido", "kobayashi-aikido" ;
    schema:name "小林裕和"@ja, "Kobayashi Hirokazu"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b10686 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://dbpedia.org/page/Hirokazu_Kobayashi>, <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714095> ;
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    ns2:researchNote "- Kobayashi Hirokazu (小林裕和, 14 February 1929 - 28 August 1998) was a Japanese aikido teacher and direct student of Morihei Ueshiba.\n- From age 7 he studied karate, kendo and judo. At 15 he was stationed as a kamikaze pilot on an aircraft carrier; after his plane suffered a technical defect he survived the carrier being torpedoed and sinking.\n- Entered the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in 1946 with a recommendation letter from his karate teacher and studied under Ueshiba for about nine years; friendly with Morihiro Saito, with whom he shared the role of uke to Ueshiba (Kobayashi following with the sword).\n- Returned to Osaka in 1954; from 1957 taught full-time, including at universities in Osaka and Kobe; became chief instructor for Kansai in 1970 and served as Ueshiba's uke on his visits.\n- Rank progression: 6th dan 1962, 7th dan 1964, 8th dan 1970 (Aikikai).\n- Sent by Ueshiba to teach in Europe from 1964; gave regular courses in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands every year until 1996.\n- Initiator of Kobayashi aikido (国際合気道研修会小林裕和派). A member of the Aikikai Foundation, he did not want his own organisation until months before his death, when he allowed his students to found the Académie autonome d'aikido.\n- Per Guillaume Erard's research, his connection to Takuma Hisa and Daito-ryu Aiki-jujutsu was brief and informal, not a formal study relationship.\n- Former students include André Cognard, Kimura Jiro (his successor in Japan), Tetsuro Nariyama, Misao Honda (who introduced aikido in Portugal at Kobayashi's request) and Luís Antunes.\n- Died of sepsis on 28 August 1998.\n" ;
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    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TV .
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    ns2:endYear "1954"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
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    ns2:quotation "In 1946 his karate teacher gave him a recommendation letter for Morihei Ueshiba. With this letter he went to Tokyo, in order to learn the Japanese martial art aikido." ;
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    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZ4TQWK8AZJSE9P585AAWM36 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns4:high ;
    ns2:quotation "1946年、当時師事していた空手の師匠を通じて合気道の存在を知り、その師匠に紹介状を書いてもらい合気会本部道場に入門。以降約10年にわたり植芝盛平に師事する。" ;
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    ns2:quotation "1970年、八段允可。" ;
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    schema:deathDate "1998-08-28" ;
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    schema:name "Osaka Prefecture" ;
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