@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZBS9WCMQ58J7VRHTDQJN9HE a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZGNJXBNDQ293MDCS5VX95VJ, ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC, ns1:01KZGNJXBN618X1AMAS7KRNV8Q, ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK, ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    schema:alternateName "Higaonna Kanryo"@en, "Higashionna West"@en, "Higashionna Kanryō"@en, "Higaonna Kanryou"@en, "ひがおんな かんりょう"@ja ;
    schema:description "Ryukyuan martial artist (1853-1915), founder of the fighting style known at the time as Naha-te; studied Fujian White Crane kung fu under Ryū Ryū Ko in Fuzhou and taught Chōjun Miyagi, founder of Goju-ryu."@en ;
    schema:image _:b4115 ;
    schema:keywords "naha-te", "karate" ;
    schema:name "東恩納寛量"@ja, "Higaonna Kanryō"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b4118, _:b4117 ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q699236 ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b4119 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b4123 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4133, _:b4132, _:b4131, _:b4130, _:b4129 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b4143, _:b4134 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Death date: the EN Wikipedia (October 1915), the JA Wikipedia (1915), the Cabinet Office biography (1915, bronchial asthma) and the Budo Japan interview with Morio Higaonna (1853-1915) all give 1915, so the Wikidata value (December 1916, imported from German Wikipedia) is rejected as a conflict. Birth date: 1853-03-10 is the lunar date; the JA Wikipedia and CAO give the Gregorian date April 17, 1853 (lunar March 10). Higaonna was illiterate and his teachers' names come from oral tradition. The IOGKF biography states he began learning Chinese kempo at fourteen, left for Foochow at sixteen (staying at the Ryukyu-kan settlement) and after nearly a year was accepted as personal disciple of Master Ryu Ryuko; the Selah biography gives his arrival in Fuzhou as 1869 and about 13 years of study, returning in 1881. The Cabinet Office biography gives his China departure as 1874 and return as 1877, with the flood story as the basis of his acceptance; the Budo Japan interview (Morio Higaonna) states he went to Fujian at 15 to avenge his father's enemies and studied under Lulukou. The EN Wikipedia article records the Fuzhou stay as 1867-1881 and that he first studied (about four years) with Wai Xinxian, Kojo Taitei and Iwah at the Kojo Dojo before training under Ryū Ryū Ko, who some identify with Xie Zongxiang - see the possibly_same_as entries on those persons. He learned four kata in China: Sanchin, Seisan, Sanseru and Bechurin. He began teaching Naha-te in 1905 at the Naha Commercial School (per the CAO biography, the first to teach it within the school curriculum)." ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KZBRSRZ7DF87MMQPTAD4542E, ns1:01KZC7XZAR5RWRTRZP0T6R1YG4, ns1:01KZBV66ESXMDBA25X5H4ABXKZ ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KZBTN23E1GQ0DG90P0BGPX9S, ns1:01KZBTC9RB4307G7NXYA8S3NZK .
_:b4143 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYHF558ARZ926BRSVJNWCTGE ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4144 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4145 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBTC9RB4307G7NXYA8S3NZK ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBS9WCMQ58J7VRHTDQJN9HE .
_:b4145 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC, ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK, ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4148, _:b4147, _:b4146 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4149 .
_:b4149 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1867"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4148 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1867, Higaonna began to study Boxing from Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho who was a fluent Chinese speaker and interpreter for the Ryūkyūan court." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4147 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "東恩納は17歳頃に（20歳とも）、那覇手の大家新垣世璋に唐手を師事したとされています。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4146 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "東恩納は17歳頃に（20歳とも）、那覇手の大家新垣世璋（あらかき せいしょう）に唐手を師事したとされています。...東恩納は新垣のもとで3年間ほど那覇手を師事し..." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4144 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia explicitly states Higaonna began studying boxing from Aragaki (Arakaki) Tsuji Pechin Seisho in 1867; the JA Wikipedia and the Cabinet Office biography state he studied tōde under Arakaki Seisho from about age 17 (or 20), i.e. around 1870-1873, for about three years - the 1867 date is kept with the alternatives recorded in notes" .
_:b4134 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4135 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4136 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBTN23E1GQ0DG90P0BGPX9S ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBS9WCMQ58J7VRHTDQJN9HE .
_:b4136 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP84R46V20056YWKJ1F, ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC, ns1:01KZGNJXBN618X1AMAS7KRNV8Q, ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK, ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4141, _:b4140, _:b4139, _:b4138, _:b4137 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4142 .
_:b4142 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1870"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4141 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBN618X1AMAS7KRNV8Q ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Everything started with Higaonna Kanryo Sensei (1853-1915), who went to the Chinese Province of Fujian at the age of 15 to avenge his father's enemies and to study under the Chinese Martial Arts Master Lulukou." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4140 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP84R46V20056YWKJ1F ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He had been teaching martial arts at his home to a very small group of students, which included Higaonna Kanryō, who stayed with Ryū Ryū Ko from 1867 to 1881." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4139 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "福州に到着した東恩納は、当地の武術家ルールーコウ（謝崇祥など諸説あり）に弟子入りしました。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4138 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Kanryo then trained under a man referred to as Ryū Ryū Ko, but his name was never recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4137 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "福州に到着した東恩納は、当地の武術家ルールーコウ（謝崇祥など諸説あり）に弟子入りしました...大洪水のおり、命がけで師匠の家族を救ったことでルールーコウの信頼を得、師から本格的な武術教授を受けることになり、師範代になるほど、その技量を認められるようになったと伝わっています。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4135 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia, the IOGKF biography, the Selah biography, the Cabinet Office biography and the Budo Japan interview all document Higaonna's study under Ryu Ryu Ko (Lulukou) in Fuzhou; the period differs across sources (EN wiki 1867-1881, Selah 1869-1881, CAO 1874-1877) - the EN wiki dates are kept with alternatives recorded in notes" .
_:b4133 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNDQ293MDCS5VX95VJ ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4132 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBN618X1AMAS7KRNV8Q ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4131 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4130 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4129 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4123 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC, ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK, ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    schema:deathDate "1915-10" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b4124 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1915"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4128, _:b4127, _:b4126, _:b4125 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1915"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4128 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "東恩納 寛量（ひがおんな かんりょう、1853年4月17日（嘉永6年3月10日） - 1915年（大正4年））" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4127 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    schema:citation "Wikidata entry for Higaonna Kanryō (December 1916, imported from German Wikipedia - conflicting date)" ;
    schema:url ns8:Q699236 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:tertiary ;
    ns2:supports false .
_:b4126 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "March 10, 1853 – October 1915" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4125 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNZKD61YR0E2PJTZXK ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "1915年、東恩納は持病の気管支喘息が悪化して、弟子達が見守る中、死去しました。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4124 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Naha" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q181966 .
_:b4119 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC, ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    schema:birthDate "1853-03-10" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b4120 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1853"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4122, _:b4121 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1853"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4122 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8KFN6GFBV48E88XY2 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Higaonna Kanryō (東恩納 寛量, Higashionna Kanryō; March 10, 1853 – October 1915)... was born in Nishimura, Naha to a merchant family." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4121 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGNJXBNC7DWDRB9RD3VSYEC ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "東恩納 寛量（ひがおんな かんりょう、1853年4月17日（嘉永6年3月10日） - 1915年（大正4年））" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4120 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Naha" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q181966 .
_:b4118 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q17 .
_:b4117 schema:addressCountry <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/country/XRY> ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q28025 .
_:b4115 schema:contentUrl <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Higaonna_Kanryo.jpg/250px-Higaonna_Kanryo.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b4116 .
_:b4116 schema:citation "Higaonna Kanryō - English Wikipedia" ;
    schema:url <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higaonna_Kanryō> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .