@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H, ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS, ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ21Q5YP1KKV4HQ501, ns1:01KZE1G0S8PVWN5C88TXW74EB2 ;
    schema:alternateName "おおしろ としひろ"@ja, "Toshihiro Oshiro"@en ;
    schema:description "Okinawan martial arts master (born 1949) of Shorin-ryu and Yamanni-ryu, chief instructor of the Ryukyu Bujutsu Kenkyu Doyukai (RBKD) appointed by Chogi Kishaba; student of Shoshin Nagamine, Chogi Kishaba, Chokei Kishaba, Masao Shima and Seigi Nakamura; taught in the United States from 1978."@en ;
    schema:image _:b10253 ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "shorin-ryu", "matsubayashi-ryu", "okinawan-kobudo" ;
    schema:name "Oshiro Toshihiro"@ja-latn, "大城利弘"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b10255 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827674> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b10256 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b10260 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10267, _:b10266, _:b10265, _:b10264, _:b10263, _:b10262 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b10271, _:b10268 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b10298, _:b10292, _:b10286, _:b10280, _:b10274 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Oshiro began informal karate and bojutsu at age eight or nine and started formal training at sixteen under Masao Shima at the dojo jointly run by Shima, Taba and Chokei Kishaba, meeting Chokei Kishaba when he made brown belt; he also trained at Shoshin Nagamine's Matsubayashi headquarters dojo, where Nagamine, Seigi Nakamura, Junko Yamaguchi and Jokei Kushi taught him Chinto kata (Nakamura especially deeply). He learned Yamanni-ryu bojutsu privately from Chogi Kishaba, who recommended him for training; Oshiro describes Chogi as the sole successor to Masami Chinen knowing all the Yamanni-ryu katas, and says \"the foundation and 99% of my knowledge and technique came from Kishaba sensei\". He retired as a detective in the Okinawan police, moved to the United States in 1978, and in 1985 co-founded the RBKD with Chogi Kishaba, becoming its chief instructor. He relocated back to Okinawa in 2018 (per the official Oshiro Dojo shihan page; the EN Wikipedia article gives summer 2019 - the official date is kept). The 2008 Haff interview records his ranks at the time as 6th dan Shorin-ryu and 7th dan Yamanni-Chinen-ryu; the 2017 dojo instructors page records 9th dan in Shima-Ha Shorin-Ryu karate and 8th dan in Yamanni-Ryu kobudo." ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KZBXJZ7V5PG3GYDPT46AD1PM, ns1:01KZBSVN57GV3AM5RWE4CB1WT8, ns1:01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ, ns1:01M1KR4J6ETKEKQJW0WHJCWXNG, ns1:01KZBWDNRGXRYQHHCB1BSY6R8W .
_:b10298 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZC8S2GEN7P0VQFP7YGZCVKZ ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10299 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b10300 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KR4J6ETKEKQJW0WHJCWXNG ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10300 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10302, _:b10301 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b10303 .
_:b10303 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b10302 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "My first and main karate sensei was Shima Masao sensei... Shima sensei taught me from the Fukyu gata to Chinto." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10301 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "At the age of sixteen Mr. Oshiro started his formal training in Matsu-bayashi Shorin-Ryu karate under the tutelage of Senseis Masao Shima and Chokei Kishaba at their dojo in Naha City." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10299 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Both Oshiro interviews name Masao Shima as his first and main karate sensei." .
_:b10292 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZC8S2GE3X9V7N27WXMQEPQA ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10293 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b10294 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBXJZ7V5PG3GYDPT46AD1PM ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10294 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10296, _:b10295 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b10297 .
_:b10297 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b10296 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He had the opportunity to learn karate and kobujutsu from many masters of Okinawan martial arts, including Sensei Shoshin Nagamine, Sensei Chogi Kishaba, Sensei Masao Shima, and Sensei Seigi Nakamura." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10295 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Nakamura sensei, especially, taught me Chinto kata very deeply." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10293 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Dong Tran interview states Nakamura sensei taught Oshiro Chinto kata very deeply; corroborated by the dojo instructors page listing Nakamura among the masters Oshiro learned from" .
_:b10286 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZC8S2GEN7P0VQFP7YGZCVKZ ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10287 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b10288 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBWDNRGXRYQHHCB1BSY6R8W ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10288 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10290, _:b10289 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b10291 .
_:b10291 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b10290 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "When I made brown belt, Kishaba sensei came back; that's how I met him. That's when he started teaching us." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10289 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "At the age of sixteen Mr. Oshiro started his formal training in Matsu-bayashi Shorin-Ryu karate under the tutelage of Senseis Masao Shima and Chokei Kishaba at their dojo in Naha City." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10287 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Haff interview states Oshiro started formal Matsubayashi Shorin-ryu training under Masao Shima and Chokei Kishaba at their Naha dojo; Dong Tran interview states Kishaba began teaching him when he made brown belt" .
_:b10280 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYJC7J3MB81B06881FVFYGAG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10281 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b10282 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBSVN57GV3AM5RWE4CB1WT8 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10282 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10284, _:b10283 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b10285 .
_:b10285 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b10284 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "I learned Yamanni-Chinen Ryu directly, individually from Kishaba Sensei. There was never a class structure." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10283 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "The foundation and 99% of my knowledge and technique came from Kishaba sensei but I had to practice a lot on my own." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10281 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Both Oshiro interviews describe his private, individual Yamanni-ryu bojutsu training with Chogi Kishaba; the Dong Tran interview states he was the only student and that the foundation of Oshiro's technique came from Kishaba" .
_:b10274 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZC8S2GEN7P0VQFP7YGZCVKZ ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10275 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b10276 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10276 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10278, _:b10277 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b10279 .
_:b10279 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b10278 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "At headquarters, Nagamine sensei, Kushi sensei, Yamaguchi sensei, and Nakamura sensei taught me Chinto kata." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10277 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "He had the opportunity to learn karate and kobujutsu from many masters of Okinawan martial arts, including Sensei Shoshin Nagamine, Sensei Chogi Kishaba, Sensei Masao Shima, and Sensei Seigi Nakamura." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10275 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Both Oshiro interviews and the dojo instructors page state Oshiro spent years training at Nagamine's Matsubayashi headquarters dojo, where Nagamine taught him Chinto kata" .
_:b10271 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10272 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10273 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZC8S2GE3X9V7N27WXMQEPQA ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "9"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10273 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In addition to being appointed the chief instructor of the RBKD by Sensei Chogi Kishaba, Shihan Oshiro holds 9th dan in Shima-Ha Shorin-Ryu karate, and 8th dan in Yamanni-Ryu kobudo." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10272 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The 2017 Oshiro Dojo instructors page states Shihan Oshiro holds 9th dan in Shima-Ha Shorin-Ryu karate" .
_:b10268 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b10269 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10270 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYJC7J3MB81B06881FVFYGAG ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "8"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZBVGHHA2S95DPKR6CGDPZ8W .
_:b10270 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In addition to being appointed the chief instructor of the RBKD by Sensei Chogi Kishaba, Shihan Oshiro holds 9th dan in Shima-Ha Shorin-Ryu karate, and 8th dan in Yamanni-Ryu kobudo." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10269 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The 2017 Oshiro Dojo instructors page states Shihan Oshiro holds 8th dan in Yamanni-Ryu kobudo" .
_:b10267 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ21Q5YP1KKV4HQ501 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10266 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJA4BP8GHD09XYW68Q ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10265 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZE1G0S8PVWN5C88TXW74EB2 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10264 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10263 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJKVSP8SXVXF6KBM6H ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:hasRankAssertion, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10262 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10260 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10261 .
_:b10261 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10256 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS, ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    schema:birthDate "1949-05-01" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b10257 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1949"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b10259, _:b10258 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1949"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b10259 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZDSC7FJ68A9EVKHZA1ZDWZH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "I was born May 1st, 1949 in Haneji, Okinawa, Japan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10258 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8MJNEQCTKEA2SM0CS ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Toshihiro Oshiro (大城 利弘, Oshiro Toshihiro; born May 1, 1949) is a martial arts master and instructor from Haneji, Nago city, Okinawa prefecture, Japan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b10257 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Nago" ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q117604 .
_:b10255 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns9:Q17 .
_:b10253 schema:contentUrl <https://www.oshirodojo.com/images/shihan-portrait-2.png> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b10254 .
_:b10254 schema:citation "Shihan Toshihiro Oshiro - Oshiro Dojo" ;
    schema:url <https://www.oshirodojo.com/shihan.php> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .