@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/> .
@prefix ns9: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns11: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDC2Q7V8C48V2DPJSCE, ns1:01KZC19BDC07ZZR2D4TS40WN6V, ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    schema:description "Japanese karate master, creator and first Grand Master of Wado-ryu karate. Held menkyo kaiden in Shindo Yoshin-ryu jujutsu under Nakayama Tatsusaburo, studied karate under Gichin Funakoshi from 1922 (one of his first promoted black belts, 1924) and later with Kenwa Mabuni and Motobu Choki, and merged Shindo Yoshin-ryu with Okinawan karate into Wado-ryu, registered with the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai in 1938."@en ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "japan", "wado-ryu" ;
    schema:name "大塚 博紀"@ja, "Ōtsuka Hironori"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b8455 ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b8456 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b8458 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8462, _:b8461, _:b8460 ;
    ns2:hasHonorAssertion _:b8472, _:b8469, _:b8466, _:b8463 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b8491, _:b8486, _:b8481, _:b8475 ;
    ns2:researchNote "- By 1927 assistant instructor in Funakoshi's Shotokan school; in 1929 organised the first school karate club at Tokyo University; the term 'Wado-ryu' was coined by Eiichi Eriguchi in 1934. - In 1938 registered his style with the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai as 'Shinshu Wadoryu Karate-Jujutsu', soon shortened to Wado-ryu; in 1944 appointed Japan's Chief Karate Instructor. - In 1952 the Wado-ryu honbu was established at the Meiji University dojo, renamed Zen Nippon Karate Renmei in 1954; in 1965 he recorded his karate on film with Yoshiaki Ajari. - In 1980 stepped down from the Wadokai over a conflict; on 1 April 1981 founded the Wadoryu Karatedo Renmei, retiring after a few months in favour of his son Jiro (Hironori Otsuka II, followed by Kazutaka as III). - Hiroo Mochizuki is listed among notable Wado-ryu practitioners in the Wado-ryu Wikipedia article. - Otsuka is also referenced in the entry on Konishi Yasuhiro." ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KZBJ73N3JHCD166DR1QCC919 ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KYJCSK3HM7WV1EJPH94Q18T2, ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A, ns1:01M1KR4J6ETN7T94DEYMYC8YRG, ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VB .
_:b8491 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9S ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8492 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8493 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VB ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8493 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8495, _:b8494 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8496 .
_:b8496 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1922"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8495 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1922, he met Gichin Funakoshi and began to train under him." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8494 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1924, Ōtsuka became one of the first students promoted to black belt in karate by Funakoshi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8492 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Well documented in the Wado-ryu Wikipedia article: met Funakoshi in 1922, trained under him and was among his first promoted black belts in 1924, assistant instructor in his Shotokan school by 1927" .
_:b8486 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9G ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8487 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8488 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KR4J6ETN7T94DEYMYC8YRG ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8488 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8489 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8490 .
_:b8490 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1921"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1905"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8489 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Ōtsuka was a Menkyo Kaiden licensed Shindō Yōshin-ryū practitioner of Tatsusaburo Nakayama and a student of Yōshin-ryū prior to meeting the Okinawan karate master Gichin Funakoshi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8487 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records Otsuka as a menkyo kaiden licensed Shindo Yoshin-ryu practitioner of Tatsusaburo Nakayama" .
_:b8481 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9S ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8482 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8483 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KYJCSK3HM7WV1EJPH94Q18T2 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8483 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8484 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8485 .
_:b8485 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8484 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "To broaden his knowledge of Karate, Ōtsuka also studied with other prominent masters such as Kenwa Mabuni of Shitō-ryū and Motobu Chōki." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8482 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records that Otsuka also studied with Kenwa Mabuni to broaden his knowledge of karate" .
_:b8475 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9S ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8476 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8477 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8477 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6, ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8479, _:b8478 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8480 .
_:b8480 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1929"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8479 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "昭和4年（1929年）には、同じく船越門下の大塚博紀（後に和道流を開く）が朝基のもとを訪れ、師事している。大塚は後年、「ともかく本部さんは文句なく強い人という印象です」と述懐した。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8478 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "To broaden his knowledge of Karate, Ōtsuka also studied with other prominent masters such as Kenwa Mabuni of Shitō-ryū and Motobu Chōki." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8476 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records that Otsuka studied with Motobu Choki; JA Wikipedia on Motobu states Otsuka came to study under him in 1929 and later recalled him as \"unquestionably strong\" (ともかく本部さんは文句なく強い人という印象です)" .
_:b8472 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    schema:datePublished "1942" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1942"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8473 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8474 ;
    ns2:honorGrade ns9:shogo_kyoshi ;
    ns2:honorType ns8:title ;
    ns2:honorValue "Kyoshi-Go" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1942"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7Y ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8474 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1938, the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai awarded Ōtsuka the rank of Renshi-Go, followed in 1942 by the rank of Kyoshi-Go." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8473 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai awarding Kyoshi-Go in 1942" .
_:b8469 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    schema:datePublished "1972" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1972"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8470 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8471 ;
    ns2:honorType ns8:title ;
    ns2:honorValue "Meijin" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1972"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8471 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1972, the President of Kokusai Budō Renmei, a member of the Japanese royal family, awarded Ōtsuka the title of Meijin." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8470 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records the Kokusai Budo Renmei awarding the Meijin title in 1972" .
_:b8466 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    schema:datePublished "1966" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1966"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8467 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8468 ;
    ns2:honorType ns8:other ;
    ns2:honorValue "Order of the Rising Sun, Fifth Class" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1966"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8468 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1966, Ōtsuka was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Fifth Class by Emperor Hirohito for his dedication to the introduction and teaching of karate." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8467 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records the award by Emperor Hirohito in 1966 for his dedication to the introduction and teaching of karate" .
_:b8463 a ns2:HonorAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    schema:datePublished "1938" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8464 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8465 ;
    ns2:honorGrade ns9:shogo_renshi ;
    ns2:honorType ns8:title ;
    ns2:honorValue "Renshi-Go" ;
    ns2:latestYear "1938"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7Y ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P .
_:b8465 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "In 1938, the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai awarded Ōtsuka the rank of Renshi-Go, followed in 1942 by the rank of Kyoshi-Go." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8464 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wado-ryu Wikipedia article records the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai awarding Renshi-Go in 1938" .
_:b8462 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDC2Q7V8C48V2DPJSCE ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasRankAssertion, schema:description, schema:name ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8461 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDC07ZZR2D4TS40WN6V ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:description, schema:name ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8460 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC19BDCMBAKPJV1WMSVN2FA ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:hasRankAssertion, ns2:hasHonorAssertion, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8458 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    schema:deathDate "1982-01-29" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b8459 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1982"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:latestYear "1982"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8459 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:name "Japan" ;
    schema:sameAs ns10:Q17 .
_:b8456 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    schema:birthDate "1892-06-01" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b8457 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1892"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:latestYear "1892"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8457 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:name "Shimodate, Ibaraki" .
_:b8455 schema:addressCountry ns11:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns10:Q17 .