@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAG9ERZ5J85WS67BH9A, ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14, ns1:01KZEXPW6CN7D6FV1PSDJDKCWC ;
    schema:alternateName "真三良 (childhood name)"@ja, "Motobu Choki"@en, "もとぶ ちょうき"@ja, "Motobu Chouki"@en ;
    schema:description "Okinawan karate master (1870-1944) and founder of Nihon Denryu Heiho Motobu Kenpo (Motobu-ryu), born into the royal Motobu Udundi family; studied under Ankō Itosu, Matsumura Sōkon, Sakuma and Kōsaku Matsumora, and became famous in mainland Japan after defeating a foreign boxer in Kyoto at age 52."@en ;
    schema:image _:b11732 ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "motobu-ryu", "tomari-te", "shuri-te" ;
    schema:name "Motobu Chōki"@ja-latn, "本部朝基"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b11734 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147708> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b11735 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b11740 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11748, _:b11747, _:b11746, _:b11745, _:b11744 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b11761, _:b11755, _:b11749 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Motobu was born into the Motobu Udundi, a cadet branch of the Ryukyuan royal family descended from Sho Shitsu's sixth prince, Motobu Prince Chōhei. At age 12 (kazoe) he and his elder brother Chōyū were taught karate by Ankō Itosu, hired as a tutor at the Motobu Udundi, studying primarily under Itosu for seven or eight years (Naihanchi and Channan); always losing to the five-years-older Chōyū in kumite, he secretly continued under Matsumura Sōkon and Sakuma Pechin - Matsumura, himself Itosu's teacher, was described by Motobu as without equal among recent Tode masters - and from age 19 or 20 studied under Kōsaku Matsumora, especially irikumi; the Motobu-ryu official history records Matsumora's praise of Motobu's martial talent (Ryukyu Shimpo, Showa 11). He was nicknamed \"Motobu no Saru\" (\"Motobu the Monkey\", or \"Saru Gomen\"). He engaged in countless kake-dameshi at the Tsuji pleasure quarter and, by 24 or 25, his fame was known across Okinawa. After a business failure he moved to mainland Japan around 1921; in November 1922, in Kyoto, he jumped into a boxing-vs-judo exhibition and knocked out the foreign boxer with one blow at age 52 (the WEB Hiden profile describes a Russian boxer knocked out in round two with a kosa one-knuckle strike). The match was covered in King magazine (September 1925 issue), the first magazine in Japan to sell over a million copies, making Tode known nationwide. In 1923 he opened a dojo in Shikanjima, Osaka, demonstrated at Mikage (Hyogo), and formed the Tode-jutsu Fukyukai. In May 1926 he published Okinawa Kenpo Tode-jutsu Kumite-hen, the oldest kumite book in karate history, containing the twelve yakusoku kumite known as the \"Choki twelve\". In 1927 he moved to Tokyo, where Konishi Yasuhiro organized the Motobu Choki Support Society; he became first shihan of the Toyo University karate club (1929) and first shihan of the Waseda University karate club (1930), and in 1929 Ōtsuka Hironori became his student. Around 1930 he established the Daidokan at Koishiki Haramachi (now Hakusan, Bunkyo) - the first formally named karate-only dojo in Japan, named after the zen saying \"daido munmon\" (the great way has no gate). Nagamine Shoshin also studied under him there. In 1932 he published his second book, Watashi no Todejutsu, with full sequence photographs of Naihanchi and warnings against the corruption of kata; the champion boxer Piston Horiguchi visited the Daidokan and was shown his punches all deflected while Motobu wore only a dotera. He was known for emphasizing Naihanchi - \"he knows no other kata\" was said of him - but he also taught Passai, Seisan and the Hakugyoku kata. He returned to Okinawa in 1936, attending the Ryukyu Shimpo \"Roundtable of Karate Masters\" on October 25, 1936 (the day later designated \"Karate Day\" in 2005) and granting an exclusive \"Jitsusen-dan\" interview on November 7; JA Wikipedia dates this return to 1937. He closed the Daidokan in 1941 and, after a stay in Osaka, returned to Okinawa for good in 1942, dying in April 1944 at 74; his grave is in Kaizuka, Osaka Prefecture. In his later years he resumed the practice of kenjutsu and bojutsu. He named his style Nihon Denryu Heiho Motobu Kenpo (日本伝流兵法本部拳法), commonly known as Motobu-ryu; his son Chōsei heads the Motobu-ryu. Students recorded by JA Wikipedia include Marukawa Kenji, Nakata Mizuhiko, Takano Genjuro, Higashionna Hiroshi, Sodeyama Toyosaku (Shindo Jinen-ryu), Ueshima Sannosuke (Kushin-ryu), Miyahira Katsuya (Kobayashi-ryu) and Nakama Chomo; guest students included Ōtsuka Hironori, Konishi Yasuhiro and Nagamine Shoshin. Note: the birth date used here is the solar date May 5, 1870 (Meiji 3, 4th month, 5th day by the lunar calendar), per the Motobu-ryu official history and JA Wikipedia; EN Wikipedia uses the lunar date April 5, 1870 directly." ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD96 ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1V6, ns1:01KZC19BDC541MVC7EEAMK7R0P, ns1:01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ, ns1:01KZEFJ55DYXZHDHV1WXX6MGAX, ns1:01KZEDDCFCG0PFJGWZ9DNGK637, ns1:01KZEEFP0KQQFY5WYCQ4TCJ0CZ, ns1:01KZEG2C4M2QAKN7Y7NHSQE8DY ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B, ns1:01KZC7XZB2M6VP6RJBC3ZE3B2T, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6A .
_:b11761 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9F ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11762 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b11763 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6A ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A .
_:b11763 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11765, _:b11764 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b11766 .
_:b11766 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b11765 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Therefore, he secretly continued his training under Sōkon Matsumura and Sakuma from Shuri, and by the time he was over 20 years old, he was confident that he could defeat his brother in kumite." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11764 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "糸洲先生だけではあきたらず密かに首里の松村宗棍先生や佐久間先生といった伝説の大家のもとにも通って修業されました。松村先生は糸洲先生の師でもあり、「近世の唐手の達人中、松村先生ほど精妙を極めて他に強かった者はない」（本部朝基）といわれる達人で、朝基先生は親友・屋部憲通先生とともにこの松村先生の愛弟子でした。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11762 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia states Motobu secretly continued his training under Sōkon Matsumura and Sakuma from Shuri after finding it difficult to defeat his brother under Itosu's tutelage; the Motobu-ryu official history confirms Motobu studied secretly under Matsumura and Sakuma, Matsumura being Itosu's own teacher and Motobu (with Yabu Kentsu) his beloved disciple" .
_:b11755 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KYHF558ACS4T9K0BR6YWXABY ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11756 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b11757 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KZC7XZB2M6VP6RJBC3ZE3B2T ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A .
_:b11757 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11759, _:b11758 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b11760 .
_:b11760 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1889"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b11759 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "From the age of 19 or 20, Motobu, along with his older brother Chōyū and his friend Kentsū Yabu, began studying under Kōsaku Matsumora. He was taught by Matsumora, especially irikumi, an ancient form of kumite." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11758 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "また、19歳の頃からは泊手の大家・松茂良興作先生にも師事されました。組手稽古の最中、朝基先生の一手が松茂良先生の顔に入ったことから、「年の若い者としては非常に武才がある」（琉球新報・昭和11年）と、松茂良先生が激賞された逸話が伝えられています。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11756 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia states Motobu began studying under Kōsaku Matsumora from the age of 19 or 20, learning especially irikumi; the Motobu-ryu official history confirms Matsumora teaching from age 19 and records his praise of Motobu's talent" .
_:b11749 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9F ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11750 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b11751 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC4PN03JMN9C9YQTKMEQE3A .
_:b11751 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11753, _:b11752 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b11754 .
_:b11754 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1890"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1882"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b11753 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "幼少の頃より武に興味を示し、数え年12歳のときに首里手の大家・糸洲安恒先生を本部御殿に招聘して、長兄・朝勇先生と共に正式に師事されました。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11752 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "at the age of 12, he and his older brother Motobu Chōyū were invited by Ankō Itosu to be taught karate... He studied under Itosu for seven or eight years." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11750 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia states Motobu was invited at age 12 with his brother to be taught karate by Ankō Itosu and studied under him for seven or eight years; the Motobu-ryu official history confirms Itosu was hired at the Motobu Udundi when Motobu was 12 (kazoe)" .
_:b11748 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEXPW6CN7D6FV1PSDJDKCWC ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11747 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:deathEvent, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11746 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG9ERZ5J85WS67BH9A ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11745 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11744 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11740 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    schema:deathDate "1944-04-15" ;
    schema:deathPlace _:b11741 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1944"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11743, _:b11742 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1944"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b11743 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "April 5, 1870 – April 15, 1944" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11742 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "そして昭和19年4月15日、74歳でその偉大な生涯を閉じられました。墓所は大阪府貝塚市。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11741 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:name "Shuri" ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q608415 .
_:b11735 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY, ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6, ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    schema:birthDate "1870-05-05" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b11736 ;
    ns2:dateCalendar <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar/japanese-lunisolar> ;
    ns2:dateOriginal "明治3年4月5日" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1870"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11739, _:b11738, _:b11737 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1870"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b11739 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAG1TTTDMJRX9KR5Q14 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "本部朝基（もとぶちょうき）先生は、明治3年4月5日（1870年5月5日）、父・本部按司朝真、母・真牛金の三男として出生されました。童名は真三良（マサンラー）と言いました。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11738 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKYMMAGHXSMYTT70564YAE6 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "本部朝基は、明治3年4月5日(1870年)、本部御殿の当主・本部按司朝真の三男として、首里赤平村（現・那覇市首里赤平町）に生まれた。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11737 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8YT2SH44FGF4WT5PY ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Motobu Chōki (本部 朝基; April 5, 1870 – April 15, 1944)... was born in 1870 in Shuri Akahira, the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, the third son of father Chōshin and mother Ushi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11736 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:name "Naha (Shuri Akahira)" ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q181966 .
_:b11734 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q17 .
_:b11732 schema:contentUrl <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Motobu%20Choki.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b11733 .
_:b11733 schema:citation "Wikimedia Commons via Wikidata" ;
    schema:url <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Motobu_Choki.jpg> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .