@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZC7XZATTJF9DFMT9QX0JSGY a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZGMHT4PJAW67C6ZBVV6GP7J, ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX, ns1:01KZKS3XCJ5V6B3XBAYVC4NM4V, ns1:01KZHA2591RH73019S4FQ5AWAH ;
    schema:alternateName "Hanagusuku Chomu"@en, "はなしろ ちょうも"@ja, "Chomo Hanashiro"@en ;
    schema:description "Okinawan martial arts master (1869-1945) of the Shuri-te tradition, student of Matsumura Sōkon and assistant to Ankō Itosu; the first to formally use the kanji kara (空, \"empty\") for \"karate\" instead of to/tang (唐), in writings dating from 1905."@en ;
    schema:image _:b8674 ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "shorin-ryu", "shuri-te" ;
    schema:name "Hanashiro Chōmo"@ja-latn, "花城長茂"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b8676 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705617> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b8677 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b8680 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8685, _:b8684, _:b8683, _:b8682 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b8691, _:b8686 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Hanashiro started karate practice at a very young age under Sōkon Matsumura, later becoming Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915. Along with Yabu Kentsu he was among the first Okinawans to enlist in the Japanese military and participated in the Russo-Japanese War; his military experience influenced the karate he taught at middle and normal schools, introducing formalities such as lining up by seniority, bowing, and yakusoku kumite. He participated in the October 25, 1936 assembly of the \"Great Masters of Okinawa Karate\", advocating the official adoption of the term \"karate\". His teaching is corroborated by Charles Goodin's article (Arakaki Ankichi \"studied under Gusukuma Shimpan, Hanashiro Chomo, Chibana Choshin and Kyan Chotoku\") and by Geoffrey Gaudion's account of Arakaki, whose \"first teachers were Shinpan Gusukuma and Chomo Hanashiro\"; Christopher Caile's Fighting Arts essay lists him among the noted karate practitioners of the \"Bushi\" era alongside Kentsu Yabu, Chotoku Kyan and Chojun Miyagi." ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM, ns1:01KZC4PMZY6NN95HWZME349WF2, ns1:01KZEG2C4M2QAKN7Y7NHSQE8DY ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B, ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6A .
_:b8691 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9F ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8692 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8693 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6A ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC7XZATTJF9DFMT9QX0JSGY .
_:b8693 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX, ns1:01KZHA2591RH73019S4FQ5AWAH ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8695, _:b8694 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8696 .
_:b8696 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8695 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Early in his childhood, he became a student of the renowned master Matsumura Sōkon, of the Shuri-te style... He started karate practice at a very young age under Sōkon Matsumura." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8694 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZHA2591RH73019S4FQ5AWAH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Arakaki Ankichi (who studied under Gusukuma Shimpan, Hanashiro Chomo, Chibana Choshin and Kyan Chotoku)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8692 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "EN Wikipedia states Hanashiro became a student of Matsumura Sokon, of the Shuri-te style, early in his childhood, and started karate practice under him at a very young age" .
_:b8686 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9F ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b8687 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b8688 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZC7XZATTJF9DFMT9QX0JSGY .
_:b8688 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8689 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b8690 .
_:b8690 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:endYear "1915"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8689 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Hanashiro later on became Itosu's assistant and remained so until his Itosu's death in 1915." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8687 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The Wikidata P1066 claim links Hanashiro to Anko Itosu, and the EN article frames Hanashiro as Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915 - an assistantship that implies close tutelage but is not explicitly a teacher-student relationship" .
_:b8685 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8684 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZGMHT4PJAW67C6ZBVV6GP7J ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8683 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZHA2591RH73019S4FQ5AWAH ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8682 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZKS3XCJ5V6B3XBAYVC4NM4V ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8680 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    schema:deathDate "1945" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1945"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8681 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1945"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8681 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Hanashiro died in 1945, during World War II bombardments by the American military on Okinawa." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8677 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    schema:birthDate "1869" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b8678 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1869"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b8679 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1869"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8679 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZC8XAP8WKTP3CP6APA7ACBX ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Chōmo Hanashiro (花城 長茂, Hanashiro Chōmo; Okinawan: Hanagusuku Chomu; 1869–1945)... was born in Shuri." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8678 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:name "Shuri" ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q608415 .
_:b8676 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q17 .
_:b8674 schema:contentUrl <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hanashiro%20Chomo.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b8675 .
_:b8675 schema:citation "Wikimedia Commons" ;
    schema:url <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hanashiro_Chomo.jpg> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .