@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM a ns2:Person ;
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    schema:alternateName "あかみね せいいち"@ja, "Yoshitaka Akamine"@en, "Seiichi Akamine"@en, "Shikan Akamine"@en ;
    schema:description "Japanese Goju-ryu karateka (1920-1995), known as Shikan or Yoshitaka Akamine; pioneer of artistic karate who spread karate-do in South America, founded the Ken-Shin-Kan school and was an 8th dan of the Dai Nippon Butokukai."@en ;
    schema:image _:b8087 ;
    schema:keywords "karate", "goju-ryu" ;
    schema:name "Akamine Seiichi"@ja-latn, "赤嶺誠一"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b8089 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446702> ;
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    ns2:deathEvent _:b8093 ;
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    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b8100 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b8123, _:b8117, _:b8111, _:b8103 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Akamine studied te (Okinawan martial arts) in Shuri under Chomo Hanashiro, Kentsu Yabu and Chotoku Kyan, then met Chojun Miyagi and devoted himself to Goju-ryu, where he was most influenced by Higa Seiko and Kanki Izumigawa (1st dan at 16 under Izumigawa, 2nd and 3rd dan at 18, 4th dan at 22 under Higa). He also studied Uechi-ryu, Higa's Senbukan style, Gensei-ryu and kobudo (mainly under Shinsei Matayoshi). He opened a dojo called Shikan-kan in Ito, Shizuoka after the war; the school, founded as Ken-Shin-Kan, was renamed due to a name conflict. He was promoted to 8th dan by the Dai Nippon Butokukai (1955 or 1957), moved to Brazil (1957 or 1958), founded the Brazilian Karate-do Association in Sao Paulo in 1959, and established a new Kenshinkan school (1962 or 1968) with branches across South America, the US, Spain and Australia. He reportedly never accepted offers of promotion to 9th or 10th dan. The EN Wikipedia article on Sekō Higa names him among Higa's students, consistent with the JA article's account of his Goju-ryu training. The Bushido Reiryoku Kan biography (by his Chile representative Roberto Fernandez de la Reguera) adds that he began martial arts at a very early age under his grandfather; that he trained Shorin-ryu with Hanashiro, Yabu and Kyan and then Goju-ryu with Seiko Higa and Kanki Izumigawa as his second Goju-ryu master; that he received kobudo instruction from Shinko Matayoshi; that he participated in the October 1950 Nippon TV karate demonstration in Tokyo; that he immigrated to Brazil in 1957, ran the Brazilian Association of Karate-Do (over 1000 students in 1964), created the Ken-Shin-Kan in 1968 and established branches in Uruguay (1966, under Juan Carlos Rius) and Chile (1969, under the Fernandez de la Reguera brothers). The Toku In Kan biography (Uruguay branch) adds that he moved to Kawasaki at age five; that his Goju-ryu training was with Izumigawa and Seiko Higa, Shuri-te with Seitoku Higa and kobudo with Shinpo Matayoshi; that he created the \"Shikan Ryu\" teaching method (a conjunction of Izumigawa's Goju-ryu, Seitoku Higa's Shuri-te and Shito-ryu, Uechi-ryu and Aikido fundamentals); that he held 8th dan from the Budokan and Shuseki Shihan from Kanken Toyama (recognized by the Dai Nippon Butokukai); and that he was the first great master to introduce karate to Brazil (1957) and Uruguay. Note: the two descendant accounts differ slightly on some dates (Brazil 1957/1958, Ken-Shin-Kan 1962/1968) - the JA Wikipedia account is kept for those." ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01KZC7XZATTJF9DFMT9QX0JSGY, ns1:01KZ19PZ65EPNRY1Q8GQR6NEV1, ns1:01KZBV66ESXMDBA25X5H4ABXKZ, ns1:01KZC4PN01Y3PH3HRWWJPAH82A .
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM .
_:b8125 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
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_:b8129 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8128 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZF4BJ5E12C1517S2ZMXP8YV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "After the teachings he received from his grandfather, he trained in the Shorin-Ryu style, with the following teachers: Chomo Hanashiro (1869-1945), Kentsu Yabu (1866-1937) and Chotoku Kyan (1870-1945)." ;
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_:b8127 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZF4BJ5E9P7CYYC4QRMMRPPH ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Master Akamine... trained Goju Ryu with Kanki Isumikawa and Seiko Higa; Shuri Te with Seitoku Higa and Kobudo with Matayoshi." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8126 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "以降、花城長茂、屋部憲通および喜屋武朝徳のもと首里で手 (沖縄武術)を修行し、その後宮城長順に出会い、剛柔流に専念する。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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_:b8124 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia states Akamine practiced te in Shuri under Chomo Hanashiro; corroborated by the Wikidata P1066 claim and by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan and Toku In Kan biographies listing Hanashiro among his Shorin-ryu teachers" .
_:b8117 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM .
_:b8119 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
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_:b8122 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8121 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZF4BJ5E12C1517S2ZMXP8YV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "After the teachings he received from his grandfather, he trained in the Shorin-Ryu style, with the following teachers: Chomo Hanashiro (1869-1945), Kentsu Yabu (1866-1937) and Chotoku Kyan (1870-1945)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8120 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "以降、花城長茂、屋部憲通および喜屋武朝徳のもと首里で手 (沖縄武術)を修行し、その後宮城長順に出会い、剛柔流に専念する。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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_:b8118 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia states Akamine practiced te in Shuri under Chotoku Kyan; corroborated by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan biography listing Kyan among his Shorin-ryu teachers" .
_:b8111 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9F ;
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM .
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_:b8116 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8115 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "以降、花城長茂、屋部憲通および喜屋武朝徳のもと首里で手 (沖縄武術)を修行し、その後宮城長順に出会い、剛柔流に専念する。" ;
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_:b8114 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZF4BJ5E12C1517S2ZMXP8YV ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "After the teachings he received from his grandfather, he trained in the Shorin-Ryu style, with the following teachers: Chomo Hanashiro (1869-1945), Kentsu Yabu (1866-1937) and Chotoku Kyan (1870-1945)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8112 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia states Akamine practiced te in Shuri under Kentsu Yabu; corroborated by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan biography listing Yabu among his Shorin-ryu teachers" .
_:b8103 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KZC8S2GEGBJJT9RKV5M0HJ3N ;
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    ns2:object ns1:01KZBV66ESXMDBA25X5H4ABXKZ ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01KZEFA2088C137TY8NABKN9MM .
_:b8105 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KZC8XAP87A4RQ5RZ89Y7FYS9, ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29, ns1:01KZF4BJ5E9P7CYYC4QRMMRPPH, ns1:01KZF4BJ5E12C1517S2ZMXP8YV ;
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_:b8110 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b8109 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "剛柔流の中で、赤嶺が最も影響を受けたのは比嘉世幸（宮城の高段弟子の1人）と泉川寛喜である。... 比嘉の下、22歳で四段に昇進。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8108 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Further on, he began to learn the Goju-ryu style created by Master Chojun Miyagi (1888-1953) with Master Seiko Higa (1898-1966) assistant of Master Miyagi and with one of his main students, Kanki Izumigawa (1908-1969) who became his second master of Goju-ryu." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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_:b8107 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:quotation "Master Akamine... trained Goju Ryu with Kanki Isumikawa and Seiko Higa." ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b8106 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:quotation "Among Higa's students were Choboku Takamine, his son Seikichi Higa... Seiichi Akamine (creator of the Ken-Shin-Kan, spread Karate-do in South America)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8104 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia states Akamine was most influenced in Goju-ryu by Higa Seiko and was promoted to 4th dan under him at age 22; the EN Wikipedia article on Sekō Higa names Akamine among his students; corroborated by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan and Toku In Kan biographies" .
_:b8100 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
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    ns2:rankType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/dan> ;
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_:b8102 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "1955年または1957年に、赤嶺は大日本武徳会により八段に昇格。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b8101 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia states Akamine was promoted to 8th dan by the Dai Nippon Butokukai in 1955 or 1957" .
_:b8099 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b8098 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b8097 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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_:b8096 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    schema:deathDate "1995-07-18" ;
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    ns2:latestYear "1995"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8095 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "赤嶺は1995年7月18日にサンパウロで妻と子供たちに見守られて亡くなる。" ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b8094 schema:addressCountry ns9:BRA ;
    schema:name "São Paulo" ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q174 .
_:b8090 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
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    schema:birthDate "1920-05-14" ;
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    ns2:earliestYear "1920"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
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    ns2:latestYear "1920"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b8092 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KZEP6QFZGPM9VY80KKHFBK29 ;
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    ns2:quotation "赤嶺は1920年5月14日に沖縄県那覇市泉崎で生まれる。" ;
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_:b8091 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:name "Naha" ;
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_:b8089 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
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_:b8088 schema:citation "Master Seiichi Akamine - Bushido Reiryoku Kan" ;
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