@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns10: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AJNJHSV6RHCNNKNM0Y1EHT, ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M06HNX8TX6HGRE945CNA86M9, ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ, ns1:01M07HCGJGDPR24S4J0JWFFH68, ns1:01M0B5RHF3RHGWF3VZVRGFMJTP, ns1:01M08HGZGHR6SZDSZ1QB731B7V, ns1:01M06FKBQ1CNG96GF3Q7N5CGT6, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    schema:alternateName "Yukio Tani"@en ;
    schema:description "日本の柔術・柔道の先駆者およびプロの挑戦レスラー。海外で教鞭をとり、試合を行った最初期の柔術家の一人。1900年、バートン＝ライトの招きでロンドンに渡り、上西貞一とともにバーティツ学校の講師を務めた。1918年から小泉軍治の武道会で初のプロ講師となり、1920年には嘉納治五郎から柔道二段を授与された。1950年1月24日、ロンドンにて死去。"@ja, "Pioneering Japanese jujutsu and judo instructor and professional challenge wrestler, one of the first jujutsu\nstylists to teach and compete outside Japan. Early training in Japan was tied to his father, a Tenjin Shinyo-ryu\nmaster; he is rumored to have studied with Mataemon Tanabe and had some training in Yataro Handa's Seibukan school\nin Osaka. In 1900 the nineteen-year-old travelled to London at Barton-Wright's invitation and, with Sadakazu\nUyenishi, staffed the Bartitsu School of Arms; he then pioneered the music-hall challenge circuit under William\nBankier. From 1918 he was the first professional jujutsu teacher at Gunji Koizumi's Budokwai, where Jigoro Kano\nawarded him 2nd dan judo in 1920 (eventually 4th dan). His leading student Masutaro Otani founded the MOSJ, which\nevolved into the British Judo Council. Died in London, 24 January 1950.\n"@en ;
    schema:image _:b11423 ;
    schema:keywords "judo", "pioneer", "jujutsu", "united-kingdom" ;
    schema:name "谷 幸雄"@ja, "Tani Yukio"@ja-latn ;
    schema:nationality _:b11425 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11632910> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b11426 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b11429 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11440, _:b11439, _:b11438, _:b11437, _:b11436, _:b11435, _:b11434, _:b11433, _:b11432 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b11447, _:b11444, _:b11441 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b11459, _:b11450 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Tani's early jujutsu training was heavily tied to his father, a Tenjin Shinyo-ryu master whose name is not given in the sources; teacher unidentified, kept as prose only. The Tenjin Shinyo-ryu and Fusen-ryu associations are contested/unclear in the sources, hence low confidence - see individual entries. The Handa teacher edge points at Handa Yataro and his Daito-ryu jujutsu at the Osaka Seibukan; JA Wikipedia records Tani as a 2nd dan student of that school. Tani's Handa training is cited in the 1904 Jewell interview (via Wolf 2016) and the peer-reviewed BJS paper (Brough et al. 2023), but judo historian Oimatsu, per Wolf 2016, places Tani with Tanabe Mataemon at the Senbukan in Kobe - the edge is thus close to disputed and kept at confidence 1. Arrival in Britain: Richard Bowen's research (per Noble 2000) dates it to September 1900 against Tani's own \"26 September 1899\"; the peer-reviewed Callan/Heffernan/Spenn (2019) article independently gives September 1899, so the 1899 reading now has two scholarly backers. Noble dates the stroke to 1936 whereas Wikipedia gives 1937." ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01M06FKBQ1K6KP86BRFQR0JB7G, ns1:01KY52HE49EXT0704VAEYG0W59 ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01M06K0RMZQGVPYVTGDGGGQX17, ns1:01M0CXZHZN5A1FFADBND5Z9K70, ns1:01M07J1EESSEPR2TSJWV1FWBG5, ns1:01M07HCGJG0BSRWW7JTNKRH8Y5, ns1:01M0A2FCGSR8REC4KS6X3HF1H0 ;
    ns2:trainedAt ns1:01M0AZQ3TJZ2EVT8RXF3M2TVXJ ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01M0AAFQFXZ7G2JDEFZY8M5AKF, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 .
_:b11459 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0AAFQFSD0PC83N17N4J3JXN ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11460 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b11461 ;
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS .
_:b11461 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
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_:b11463 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:low ;
    ns2:quotation "he is also rumored to have studied with Mataemon Tanabe, as Yukio's father and grandfather were friends with the Fusen-ryu master." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11462 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AAFQFF2D8V7QYZ152KG8C8 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:low ;
    ns2:quotation "Notable students: Taro Miyake, possibly-though unlikely Yukio Tani, Sadakazu Uyenishi" ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b11460 a ns2:Confidence ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Rumoured study with Mataemon Tanabe; the sources describe this as uncertain. The Fusen-ryu association is plausible at most - EN Wikipedia calls Tani a \"possibly-though unlikely\" student." .
_:b11450 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0AZQ3TJKDFZYF8638Y2992P ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11451 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b11452 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS .
_:b11452 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AJNJHSV6RHCNNKNM0Y1EHT, ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ, ns1:01M0B5RHF3RHGWF3VZVRGFMJTP, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
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    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "海外に柔術を伝えた上西貞一（大東流二段）、三宅タロー（大東流五段）、谷幸雄（大東流二段）は半田弥太郎の門人であった。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11456 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AJNJHSV6RHCNNKNM0Y1EHT ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Tani, another famous jiujitsu man, at present appearing on the music hall stage with Apollo, the Scottish Hercules, was also a pupil of Yataro Handa's, and I believe I am correct in stating that he received the finishing touches of his jujitsu education at Mr. Handa's hands [Jewell, Health and Strength, March 1904]... Although Tani's training with Handa has not been positively confirmed, judo historian Shinichi Oimatsu noted that \"Tani was a student of Tanabe Mataemon in Kobe\"." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11455 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0B5RHF3RHGWF3VZVRGFMJTP ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Tani, another famous jiujitsu man... was also a pupil of Yataro Handa's, and I believe I am correct in stating that he received the finishing touches of his jujitsu education at Mr. Handa's hands (as quoted in Wolf 2016, who cautions the training has not been positively confirmed)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11454 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "There is also some evidence he trained in Yataro Handa's jujutsu school called the Seibukan in Osaka." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11453 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "However, the early pioneers of British jujutsu credited with bringing jujutsu to the U.K. such as Tani, Uyenishi, and Miyake, were students from the dojo of Yataro Handa in Osaka, and were not from the Kodokan [Wolf 2016]." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11451 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Tani's training with Handa rests on the 1904 Jewell interview (Health and Strength, via Wolf 2016) and the JA Wikipedia listing of Tani among Handa's Daito-ryu students, and is repeated by the peer-reviewed BJS paper (Brough et al. 2023, citing Wolf 2016). However, judo historian Oimatsu, as reported by Wolf 2016, places Tani with Tanabe Mataemon at the Senbukan in Kobe - so the Handa training is close to disputed, though no source denies it outright; confidence kept at level 1 accordingly." .
_:b11447 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
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    ns2:rankOrdinal "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS .
_:b11449 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "上西貞一（大東流二段）、三宅タロー（大東流五段）、谷幸雄（大東流二段）は半田弥太郎の門人であった。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11448 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia records Tani as 2nd dan (二段) of Handa Yataro's Daito-ryu jujutsu." .
_:b11444 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11445 ;
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    ns2:rankOrdinal "4"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
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    ns2:subject ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS .
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    ns2:quotation "Eventually, Tani reached the rank of 4th-dan." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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_:b11445 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Achieved 4th dan judo per Wikipedia; date not given." .
_:b11441 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ ;
    schema:datePublished "1920" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1920"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:grantedBy ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b11442 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b11443 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1920"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:object ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9B ;
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    ns2:rankType ns8:dan ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS .
_:b11443 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M06K0RMZV3APZVDQBBYVCKEQ ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "During a visit to the Budokwai by Jigoro Kano, the founder of Kodokan judo, in 1920, Tani was awarded the second-degree black belt rank in judo." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11442 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
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    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Jigoro Kano awarded Tani 2nd dan judo during his 1920 visit to the Budokwai, detailed in both Wikipedia and the Koizumi entry." .
_:b11440 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:quotation "Another Japanese jujutsu expert brought to the UK by Barton-Wright was the young Tani Yukio, who arrived in September 1899 with his elder brother. Tani performed extensively alongside Uyenishi in theatres such as the Tivoli. In 1902, he split with Barton Wright and was promoted in the music halls by William Bankier, otherwise known as Apollo. By 1904, Tani was also teaching at the Golden Square School." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11439 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M06HNX8TX6HGRE945CNA86M9 ;
    ns2:coversProperty schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Yukio Tani, \"Hércules de bolsillo\", 1.53 m, 57 kg, acted in Lisbon Nov-Dec 1911 in a star match against Swiss Maurice de Riaz." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b11438 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
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    ns2:quotation "Richard Bowen has established that the two came to Britain in September 1900... In 1920 when he and Gunji Koizumi affiliated with the Kodokan, Jigoro Kano awarded him a second-dan in judo." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
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    ns2:quotation "Koizumi and Tani who had instructed at the Golden Square Dojo led the massive expansion of judo in the U.K. and Europe through the Budokwai." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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    schema:deathDate "1950-01-24" ;
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    ns2:quotation "Tani suffered a stroke in 1937, but continued to teach from the sidelines of the Budokwai mats until his death in London on 24 January 1950, aged 69." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
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_:b11426 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
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    ns2:quotation "Yukio Tani (谷 幸雄, Tani Yukio; 1881 - 24 January 1950)" ;
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_:b11427 schema:addressCountry ns10:JPN ;
    schema:name "Japan" ;
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_:b11423 schema:contentUrl <https://ejmas.com/jalt/tani/Tani_sm.jpg> ;
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_:b11424 schema:citation "Photo credit - The Budokwai (Copyright 2000), portrait of Yukio Tani as 4-dan, published in Graham Noble, \"The Odyssey of Yukio Tani\", InYo (Oct 2000)." ;
    schema:url <https://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_Noble_1000.htm> ;
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