@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01M07J1EESSEPR2TSJWV1FWBG5 a ns2:Person ;
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    schema:alternateName "Edith Margaret Garrud"@en, "Edith Margaret Williams"@en ;
    schema:description "The first British female teacher of jujutsu and one of the first female martial arts instructors in the Western\nworld. Born Edith Margaret Williams in Bath, she trained as a physical culture instructor and met fellow instructor\nWilliam Garrud in 1892, marrying him the following year. Introduced to jujutsu in 1899, she studied under Yukio\nTani and Sadakazu Uyenishi at the Bartitsu School of Arms and continued under Uyenishi at his Golden Square Dojo;\nwhen Uyenishi returned to Japan in 1908 the Garruds took over the dojo, Edith teaching the women's and children's\nclasses. Around 1909 she opened her own dojo, the School of Ju-jutsu, at Argyll Place. A member of the Women's\nFreedom League from 1906 and head of its Women's Athletic Society from 1908, she became celebrated for the\nSuffragettes' Self-Defence Club she ran for WSPU members and, from 1913, for training the WSPU 'Bodyguard' of\naround thirty women who protected Emmeline Pankhurst. She taught and demonstrated in a signature red jujutsu\njacket, published widely on women's self-defence (including the 1910 essay \"The World We Live In\" in Votes for\nWomen), choreographed suffragette theatre, and continued teaching with William until their retirement in 1925.\n"@en ;
    schema:image _:b2294 ;
    schema:keywords "suffragette", "pioneer", "jujutsu", "united-kingdom", "physical-culture" ;
    schema:name "Edith Garrud"@en ;
    schema:nationality _:b2296 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5338615>, <https://dbpedia.org/page/Edith_Garrud> ;
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    ns2:researchNote "Née Edith Margaret Williams. Active at the Bartitsu School of Arms 1899-1902 before Uyenishi's Golden Square dojo, per Wikipedia. The dojo at Argyll Place was at 9 Argyll Place, Regent Street (Brough 2020, citing Callan/Heffernan/Spenn and Wolf & Wolf). She wore a red jujutsu jacket rather than the traditional white to stand out on stage (Wolf & Wolf 2013). From 1911 she hid WSPU members wanted by the police for arson, and from 1911-1913 moved her self-defence club to the Palladium Academy in Argyll Street. Son Owen died in the First World War. Her teacher links rest on the same evidece as William Garrud's: explicit \"studied under/trained under\" language in Wikipedia and Callan/Heffernan/Spenn for Uyenishi and Tani; the vaguer \"trained with\" references to Miyake, Maeda, Koizumi and Ohno are deliberately not asserted as teacher edges (see William Garrud)." ;
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    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS, ns1:01M06FKBQ1AB6FKXQBFBFKKDRH .
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    ns2:role ns3:student ;
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    ns2:endYear "1908"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:startYear "1903"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
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    ns2:quotation "Husband and wife, William and Edith Garrud, had been students of Uyenishi, initially at the Bartitsu club, and then at the Golden Square Dojo." ;
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    ns2:quotation "The Garruds trained under the school's jujutsu instructors Yukio Tani and Sadakazu Uyenishi... After the Bartitsu school closed in 1902, the Garruds continued training under Uyenishi at his own Golden Square Dojo." ;
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    ns2:quotation "Garrud and her husband William were originally trained by Uyenishi Sadakazu." ;
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    ns2:quotation "Garrud and her husband William were originally trained by Uyenishi Sadakazu." ;
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    ns2:quotation "While training at the Golden Square Dojo the Garruds trained with the best instructors of the time including Uyenishi, Tani, Taro Miyake, Mitsuyo Maeda, and Akitaro Ohno." ;
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    ns2:quotation "The Garruds trained under the school's jujutsu instructors Yukio Tani and Sadakazu Uyenishi... After the Bartitsu school closed in 1902, the Garruds continued training under Uyenishi at his own Golden Square Dojo." ;
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    ns2:quotation "She died in 1971 at the age of 99." ;
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    schema:name "Bath" ;
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_:b2295 schema:citation "Photo credit - Wikimedia Commons (English Wikipedia, Edith Garrud article): Garrud demonstrating jujutsu on her husband dressed as a police officer" ;
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