@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns8: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns9: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .

ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y, ns1:01M0A7YYEFVW10TY6Q3N4R61QW, ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7, ns1:01M07HCGJGDPR24S4J0JWFFH68, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    schema:alternateName "Taruji Miyake"@ja-latn, "Miyake Taruji"@ja-latn, "Tarro Myaki"@ja-latn, "Taro Miyake"@en ;
    schema:description "Japanese jujutsu fighter, instructor, catch wrestler and author, a protégé of Fusen-ryu\nground-fighting master Mataemon Tanabe and, with Yukio Tani, one of the pioneers of jujutsu\nin Britain. Trained under Tanabe, then Uyemura in Kyoto and Yataro Handa in Osaka, he worked\nas an instructor in Nara and Kobe before a brawl led to his dismissal and departure for London\nin 1904. There he famously defeated Yukio Tani in a challenge match, then joined forces with him\nto open the Japanese School of Jujutsu at 305 Oxford Street and co-author \"The Game of Ju-Jitsu\"\n(1906). From 1914 he lived in the United States (Seattle, Chicago, New York), teaching alongside\nKodokan judoka Shozo Kuwashima, and continued competing into his 50s at Madison Square Garden.\n"@en ;
    schema:image _:b4854 ;
    schema:keywords "judo", "pioneer", "jujutsu", "united-states", "professional-wrestling", "united-kingdom" ;
    schema:name "Miyake Tarō"@ja-latn, "三宅 タロー"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b4856 ;
    schema:sameAs <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7686502> ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b4857 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b4861 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4870, _:b4869, _:b4868, _:b4867, _:b4866, _:b4865, _:b4864 ;
    ns2:hasRankAssertion _:b4871 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b4896, _:b4889, _:b4881, _:b4875 ;
    ns2:researchNote "Wikidata lists birth year 1882 (P569, imported from an older English Wikipedia revision); EN and JA Wikipedia give 1881-08-15, preferred here. The Bartitsu interview (Sunday Times, 3 Sep 1905) is the primary source for the Tanabe-Uyemura-Handa training sequence; the BJS paper (mas.166) corroborates it and stresses that Tani, Miyake and Uyenishi came from Handa's Osaka dojo, not the Kodokan. The Handa teacher edge points at Handa Yataro's Daito-ryu jujutsu and his Osaka Seibukan; JA Wikipedia records Miyake as a 5th dan (五段) of that school, matching the \"fifth degree in ju-jitsu\" of the 1905 interview. JA Wikipedia (citing Sasaki Shigetsu) records an 8th dan from the Butokukai in Okayama, and (citing Judo magazine, 1918) notes he held no Kodokan rank at the time of the 1917 Santel match. Oki Shikina, the Danzan-ryu trainee who became Miyake's apprentice on their return from Japan (1928/31)." ;
    ns2:trainedAt ns1:01M0AZQ3TJZ2EVT8RXF3M2TVXJ ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01M0AAFQFXZ7G2JDEFZY8M5AKF, ns1:01M1KR4J6ES1HT180TPWZ8MRMK, ns1:01M1KRZF6S2231ZSC9VJQJFNCC, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 .
_:b4896 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9P ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4897 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4898 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KRZF6S2231ZSC9VJQJFNCC ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR .
_:b4898 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4899 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4900 .
_:b4900 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b4899 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "岡山県で起倒流・竹内流・真妙流を教えていた明武館の小野田坂太郎から柔術を学んだ。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4897 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Onodera Sakataro attested only in JA Wikipedia, which records study at his Meibukan in Okayama, a school teaching Kito-ryu, Takeuchi-ryu and Shinmyo-ryu; the precise style Miyake studied there is unclear, so Kito-ryu is used as the first-named tradition." .
_:b4889 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0AAFQFSD0PC83N17N4J3JXN ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4890 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4891 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0AAFQFXZ7G2JDEFZY8M5AKF ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR .
_:b4891 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4894, _:b4893, _:b4892 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4895 .
_:b4895 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b4894 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Miyake started his training under the famous Fusen-ryu jujutsu master Mataemon Tanabe, as well as Osaka master Yataro Handa, head of the 2000+ member Seibukan which had a very close connection to Tanabe's ground fighting newaza." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4893 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Until I was twenty-one, and apart from my duties as instructor, I studied ju-jitsu under one of our most famous teachers, Tanabe, and, although I was still very young, he entrusted me with all the secrets of his school." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4892 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Miyake had started to learn jujutsu with Tanabe before moving to Kyoto to train with a teacher called Uyemura, before moving to Osaka and training with Handa [Miyake 1905]." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4890 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Fusen-ryu jujutsu master Mataemon Tanabe named in the 1905 interview, EN Wikipedia and the BJS paper; his dojo's newaza expertise is well documented." .
_:b4881 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0AZQ3TJKDFZYF8638Y2992P ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4882 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4883 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR .
_:b4883 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4887, _:b4886, _:b4885, _:b4884 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4888 ;
    ns2:interactionPlace ns1:01M0AZQ3TJZ2EVT8RXF3M2TVXJ .
_:b4888 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b4887 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "as well as Osaka master Yataro Handa, head of the 2000+ member Seibukan which had a very close connection to Tanabe's ground fighting newaza." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4886 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "the early pioneers of British jujutsu credited with bringing jujutsu to the U.K. such as Tani, Uyenishi, and Miyake, were students from the dojo of Yataro Handa in Osaka, and were not from the Kodokan [Wolf 2016]." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4885 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "At Osaka I worked under another great teacher, Handa, and in this way I mastered the secrets of three distinct schools of ju-jitsu." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4884 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "海外に柔術を伝えた上西貞一（大東流二段）、三宅タロー（大東流五段）、谷幸雄（大東流二段）は半田弥太郎の門人であった。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4882 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Yataro Handa's Seibukan in Osaka named in the 1905 interview, EN Wikipedia and the BJS paper. The BJS paper confirms Tani, Miyake and Uyenishi were all Handa students. Handa's school is Daito-ryu jujutsu, distinct from the Takeda Sokaku lineage; JA Wikipedia records Miyake as a 5th dan of that school." .
_:b4875 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4876 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b4877 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M1KR4J6ES1HT180TPWZ8MRMK ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR .
_:b4877 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG, ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4879, _:b4878 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b4880 .
_:b4880 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b4879 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Miyake had started to learn jujutsu with Tanabe before moving to Kyoto to train with a teacher called Uyemura, before moving to Osaka and training with Handa [Miyake 1905]." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4878 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "When I was twenty-one, I was appointed instructor to the police at Kioto, and during the time I was there I still went on learning, studying at that time in the great Uyemura School." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4876 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Uyemura's Kyoto school named in the 1905 interview and corroborated by the BJS paper; style and period not further specified." .
_:b4871 a ns2:RankAssertion ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b4872 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4874, _:b4873 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0AZQ3TJKDFZYF8638Y2992P ;
    ns2:rankOrdinal "5"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:rankSystem ns1:01M11K25NF0E7HG8HWVWM2P3FG ;
    ns2:rankType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/dan> ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR .
_:b4874 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "What I am specially proud of, however, is that at the age of twenty-two I was admitted to the fifth degree in ju-jitsu. This is rarely attained before the age of thirty five." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4873 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "海外に柔術を伝えた上西貞一（大東流二段）、三宅タロー（大東流五段）、谷幸雄（大東流二段）は半田弥太郎の門人であった。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4872 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "The 1905 interview records that Miyake was admitted to the fifth degree in jujutsu at age 22, rarely attained before 35; JA Wikipedia records Miyake as 5th dan (五段) of Handa Yataro's Daito-ryu jujutsu, which is the same school." .
_:b4870 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFD28J6QHY95BJ2DW7 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:hasRankAssertion, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4869 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFVW10TY6Q3N4R61QW ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4868 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M07HCGJGDPR24S4J0JWFFH68 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Other establishments in London at that time were the Japanese School of Jujitsu, on Oxford Street, where the teachers were Tani, Miyake, Eida, and Kanaya... Roberts appeared in Sporting Life in 1906, along with Miyake, Hirano, Yamashita, and Omura, demonstrating at the headquarters of the Japanese School of Ju-jitsu on Oxford Street." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4867 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:hasRankAssertion, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4866 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:hasRankAssertion ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b4865 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEFNNVJ1W07NHA7XJHG ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b4864 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, ns2:hasRankAssertion, ns2:deathEvent, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
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    ns2:supports true .
_:b4861 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    schema:deathDate "1935" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1935"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4863, _:b4862 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1935"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4863 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
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    ns2:quotation "He died in 1935." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4862 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "1935年に死去した。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4857 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y, ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    schema:birthDate "1881-08-15" ;
    schema:birthPlace _:b4858 ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b4860, _:b4859 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1881"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b4860 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9JJJRSYS8B5TSD0Y ;
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    ns2:quotation "誕生日 1881年 / 出身地 日本 岡山県上道郡沖田村（元 岡山市中区沖元）" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4859 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0A7YYEF9TPC04AM1695GGTR ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "Born (1881-08-15) August 15, 1881 Okayama, Japan" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b4858 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:name "Okayama" ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q200078 .
_:b4856 schema:addressCountry ns9:JPN ;
    schema:sameAs ns8:Q17 .
_:b4854 schema:contentUrl <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Taro_Miyake.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b4855 .
_:b4855 schema:citation "Photo credit - Wikimedia Commons (Taro Miyake visiting Maitrot's Academy in Paris, 1914)" ;
    schema:url <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taro_Miyake.jpg> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
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