@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix ns6: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns7: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 a ns2:Person ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AJNJHSV6RHCNNKNM0Y1EHT, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ40Z0WJJD8T706CQB, ns1:01M0B5RHF3RHGWF3VZVRGFMJTP, ns1:01M06FKBQ1CNG96GF3Q7N5CGT6, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJE78MSBJQE5AYMK3H, ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    schema:alternateName "Yataro Handa"@en, "半田彌太郎"@ja ;
    schema:description "Japanese jujutsu master from Osaka, founder of Daito-ryu jujutsu (大東流柔術) and of the Seibukan dojo at\nDojima-ura-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka in 1878. Born in 1847 as the son of the Kishu domain retainer Taniguchi Toemon, he\ntrained in Sekiguchi Shinshin-ryu under Sekiguchi Ujitane (from 1860), in Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu under Yamana Shinkuro\n(山名新九郎) and in Shibukawa-ryu under Takenaka Isamu (竹中勇). After a warrior pilgrimage (musha shugyo) through Shikoku,\nKyushu, Chugoku, Omi and Yamashiro in 1874, he settled in Osaka in 1876, succeeding to the dojo of Yamana Shinjuro\n(山名新十郎) - a different, related figure from his teacher Yamana Shinkuro - and in\n1878 established the Seibukan and founded Daito-ryu jujutsu. His students included Uyenishi Sadakazu, Taro Miyake,\nYukio Tani and Seizo Yamamoto, who carried the school's ground-grappling skills to London from 1900. He was the\nsempai (senior) of the Fusen-ryu master Mataemon Tanabe, who cross-trained (degeiko) at the Seibukan from 1898 and\nregularly taught there. Despite the similar name, his Daito-ryu jujutsu is a separate school from the Daito-ryu\nAiki-jujutsu lineage of Takeda Sokaku.\n"@en, "大東流柔術の開祖であり、1878年に大阪市北区堂島裏町に盛武館を開いた柔術家。1847年に紀州藩士・谷口藤右衛門の子として\n生まれ、関口新心流を関口氏胤（1860年より）、天神真楊流を山名新九郎、澁川流を竹中勇に学んだ。1874年の武者修行\n（四国・九州・中国・江州・山城）を経て、1876年に大阪に移り山名新十郎の道場を継ぎ、1878年に盛武館を開いて大東流柔術を\n創始した。門人には上西貞一・三宅多留次・谷幸雄・山本清蔵らがおり、1900年からロンドンでその寝技を伝えた。不遷流の\n田辺又右衛門は半田の先輩（先輩）で、1898年から盛武館に出稽古し常時指導にあたった。名称が似るが武田惣角系の\n大東流合気柔術とは別流派である。\n"@ja ;
    schema:image _:b1257 ;
    schema:keywords "japan", "jujutsu", "osaka", "daito-ryu" ;
    schema:name "Handa Yatarō"@ja-latn, "半田 弥太郎"@ja ;
    schema:nationality _:b1259 ;
    ns2:birthEvent _:b1260 ;
    ns2:deathEvent _:b1262 ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b1268, _:b1267, _:b1266, _:b1265, _:b1264, _:b1263 ;
    ns2:hasTeacherAssertion _:b1279, _:b1274, _:b1269 ;
    ns2:researchNote "The Japanese Wikipedia article on Daito-ryu jujutsu, which cites the 日本現今人名辞典 (1900) and Fukuoka Masami's 月刊秘伝 article (2021, taken as-is from the WebHiden index), is the main source for Handa's biography; no death date has been found in any consulted source. The dojo founding date is given as 1878 by JA Wikipedia (with an earlier Handa practice hall at Dojima attested for Meiji 6-7, 1873-74, by the J-STAGE research note), whereas Wolf (2016) and EN Wikipedia describe the Osaka dojo as \"opened in 1897\" - the 1878 date is preferred here as it rests on the JA Wikipedia account sourced to the contemporary biographical dictionary. The name kanji appear as both 弥太郎 (shinjitai, used here) and 彌太郎 (kyūjitai); both are attested." ;
    ns2:taughtAt ns1:01M0AZQ3TJZ2EVT8RXF3M2TVXJ ;
    ns2:teaches ns1:01M06K0RMZNWJ90EEQ7CXBFHGS, ns1:01M06FKBQ1AB6FKXQBFBFKKDRH, ns1:01M0A7YYEFMKPM42VNW79WTSWR, ns1:01M0BCX1YBP697JSM4KH2YYYJR ;
    ns2:wasTaughtBy ns1:01M0BCX1Y7TXFGSE8BHXPP07BZ, ns1:01M0BCX1Y3RBG7X8VRJDME7PZZ, ns1:01M0BCX1Y5AW75KC9GPT5CPFCQ .
_:b1279 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Q ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b1280 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b1281 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0BCX1Y3RBG7X8VRJDME7PZZ ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 .
_:b1281 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b1282 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b1283 .
_:b1283 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b1282 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "関口新心流の他に、山名新九郎から天神真楊流、竹中勇から澁川流を学んだ。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1280 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "JA Wikipedia records Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu study under Yamana Shinkuro, whose teaching is central to the Daito-ryu jujutsu curriculum Handa later created. The Yamana Shinjuro of Osaka (whose dojo Handa succeeded to) is regarded as a relation of Yamana Shinkuro." .
_:b1274 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0BCX1XZQJC48W8V3Z71K07B ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b1275 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b1276 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0BCX1Y5AW75KC9GPT5CPFCQ ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 .
_:b1276 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b1277 ;
    ns2:interactionPeriod _:b1278 .
_:b1278 a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1860"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b1277 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "1860年（万延元年）より紀州藩で柔術師範をしていた関口氏胤から関口新心流を学んだ。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1275 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Handa trained in Sekiguchi Shinshin-ryu under Sekiguchi Ujitane from 1860 per JA Wikipedia, which cites the 1900 biographical dictionary and Fukuoka (2021); the single J-STAGE attestation is of Handa as an established Dojima master by 1873-74, consistent with early training." .
_:b1269 a ns2:TeacherAssertion ;
    ns2:assertedStyle ns1:01M0BCX1Y1CTS4C6ZP1RJ6DN89 ;
    ns2:hasConfidence _:b1270 ;
    ns2:hasInteraction _:b1271 ;
    ns2:object ns1:01M0BCX1Y7TXFGSE8BHXPP07BZ ;
    ns2:role ns3:student ;
    ns2:subject ns1:01M0AZQ3TJAG1RBRXBQJCRRJX6 .
_:b1271 a ns2:TeacherInteraction ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
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_:b1273 a ns2:TimeInterval .
_:b1272 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "関口新心流の他に、山名新九郎から天神真楊流、竹中勇から澁川流を学んだ。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1270 a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns6:wasAttributedTo ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns7:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Shibukawa-ryu study under Takenaka Isamu recorded by JA Wikipedia." .
_:b1268 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJE78MSBJQE5AYMK3H ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "福岡雅巳「大東流・半田彌太郎の肖像」『月刊秘伝』2021年5月号 (taken as-is; cited via JA Wikipedia)" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1267 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AJNJHSV6RHCNNKNM0Y1EHT ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Yataro Handa was also the sempai (senior) of Mataemon Tanabe... The Osaka dojo that Handa opened in 1897, however, seems not to have been affiliated with Tenshin Shin'yo-ryu, but rather a style called Daito-ryu." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1266 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0B5RHF3RHGWF3VZVRGFMJTP ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Uyenishi learned the art from Mr. Yataro Handa of Osaka, Japan... Tani, another famous jiujitsu man... was also a pupil of Yataro Handa's (March 1904 interview; as quoted in Wolf 2016)." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:primary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1265 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M06FKBQ1CNG96GF3Q7N5CGT6 ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:quotation "Uyenishi trained at the dojo of Yataro Handa in Osaka. In 1898 renowned jujutsu teacher, Mataemon Tanabe, taught at Handa's dojo [Keegan 2019]." ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1264 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:hasTeacherAssertion, ns2:researchNote, schema:description, schema:name, ns2:birthEvent ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:high ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1263 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ40Z0WJJD8T706CQB ;
    ns2:coversProperty ns2:researchNote, schema:description ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "堂島 半田弥太郎の演武場 剣術教師として、同家に居住して門生を指導する。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1262 a ns2:LifeEvent .
_:b1260 a ns2:LifeEvent ;
    ns6:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    schema:birthDate "1847" ;
    ns2:earliestYear "1847"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> ;
    ns2:hasEvidence _:b1261 ;
    ns2:latestYear "1847"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b1261 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M0AZQ3TJ9K5V2Z20K5370P1A ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:quotation "半田弥太郎は、1847年（弘化4年）に紀州藩士の谷口藤右衛門の子として生まれた。" ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:supports true .
_:b1259 schema:addressCountry <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/JPN> ;
    schema:sameAs <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17> .
_:b1257 schema:contentUrl <https://zenyojiujitsu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Yataro-Handa.jpg> ;
    ns2:imageAttribution _:b1258 .
_:b1258 schema:citation "Photo credit - Zenyo Jiu Jitsu history article \"The Most Influential Jiu Jitsu Fighter You've Never Heard Of\" (2023), \"Jiu Jitsu Master Yataro Handa, From Osaka\"" ;
    schema:url <https://zenyojiujitsu.com/jiu-jitsu-fighter/> ;
    ns2:evidenceWeight ns5:medium ;
    ns2:sourceRefType ns4:secondary .