@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://martial.is/entity/01M3788RSRDWP4JKB5FKZZAQSC/hasSite/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns4: <https://martial.is/entity/01M3788RSRDWP4JKB5FKZZAQSC/hasSite/0/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns5: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845W3BGYFVR9B6HN64QW/> .
@prefix ns6: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845W3BGYFVR9B6HN64QW/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns7: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/information-type/> .
@prefix ns8: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type/> .
@prefix ns9: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/confidence-level/> .
@prefix ns10: <https://martial.is/agent/> .
@prefix ns11: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix ns12: <https://martial.is/entity/01M5H3ESYG0MEVX1XJPG7H88F2/> .
@prefix ns13: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity/> .
@prefix ns14: <https://martial.is/entity/01M5H3ESYG0MEVX1XJPG7H88F2/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns15: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845WB95MGZC4MSGTQ466/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns16: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845WB95MGZC4MSGTQ466/> .
@prefix ns17: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845W5QYMT9CMJS02G4HY/> .
@prefix ns18: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845W5QYMT9CMJS02G4HY/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns19: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845WK93MEMYAB0873M6K/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns20: <https://martial.is/entity/01M4R9845WK93MEMYAB0873M6K/> .
@prefix ns21: <https://martial.is/entity/01M3788RSRDWP4JKB5FKZZAQSC/hasEvidence/> .

ns1:01M3788RSRDWP4JKB5FKZZAQSC a ns2:Place ;
    schema:description "Teacher-training college in Tokyo, now the University of Tsukuba, and the rival of the Butokukai's Bujutsu Vocational College in producing specialist martial arts instructors. Kanō Jigorō became its president in 1893 and founded its gekiken club in 1896; judo, kendo and calisthenics became regular subjects in 1906, and from 1913 its three martial arts courses granted a nationally recognised teaching licence. The dan and kyū system was first used in kendo here, under Takano Sasaburō in 1908."@en ;
    schema:keywords "judo", "kendo", "education" ;
    schema:name "Tokyo Higher Normal School"@en, "Tōkyō Kōtō Shihan Gakkō"@ja-latn, "東京高等師範学校"@ja ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns21:1, ns21:0 ;
    ns2:hasInstructorRole ns1:01M5H3ESYG0MEVX1XJPG7H88F2, ns1:01M4R9845WB95MGZC4MSGTQ466, ns1:01M4R9845W5QYMT9CMJS02G4HY, ns1:01M4R9845WK93MEMYAB0873M6K ;
    ns2:hasOfficerRole ns1:01M4R9845W3BGYFVR9B6HN64QW ;
    ns2:hasSite ns3:0 ;
    ns2:placeType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification/university> .
ns3:0 a ns2:Site ;
    schema:location ns4:location .
ns4:location a ns2:GeoRef ;
    schema:addressCountry <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/JPN> ;
    schema:name "Tokyo" ;
    schema:sameAs <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1490> .
ns1:01M4R9845W3BGYFVR9B6HN64QW a ns2:OfficerRole ;
    ns11:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence ns5:hasConfidence ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns6:0 ;
    ns2:officer ns1:01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1S1 ;
    ns2:officerPeriod ns5:officerPeriod ;
    ns2:officerTitle "President" .
ns5:officerPeriod a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1893"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
ns6:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "The highly influential educator and martial artist Kanō Jigorō became the school's president in 1893" ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns5:hasConfidence a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns11:wasAttributedTo ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel ns9:probable ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One authored history." .
ns1:01M5H3ESYG0MEVX1XJPG7H88F2 a ns2:InstructorRole ;
    ns11:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Y ;
    ns2:hasConfidence ns12:hasConfidence ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns14:0 ;
    ns2:instructor ns1:01M5H3ESYG2FNYVYCDVRWHQZDB ;
    ns2:instructorCapacity ns13:instructor ;
    ns2:instructorPeriod ns12:instructorPeriod ;
    ns2:researchNote "Kano dates the invitation \"around 1894\". Judo was first taught in a spare classroom, later in the gymnasium Kano named Ushokan." .
ns12:instructorPeriod a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1894"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
ns14:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD9Y ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:primary ;
    ns2:quotation "Norifumi Machida, the principal of the junior high school affiliated to our college, suggested to me that Kodokan instructor Itsuro Munakata be invited to teach judo at the college. As I recall, this was around 1894. I agreed to his suggestion" ;
    ns2:sourceLocation "66" ;
    ns2:sourceLocatorLabel "page" ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns12:hasConfidence a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns11:wasAttributedTo ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel ns9:probable ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "Kano's own account only." .
ns1:01M4R9845WB95MGZC4MSGTQ466 a ns2:InstructorRole ;
    ns11:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence ns16:hasConfidence ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns15:0 ;
    ns2:instructor ns1:01M3788RSRM157A65AF4KFNFBH ;
    ns2:instructorCapacity ns13:head_instructor ;
    ns2:researchNote "Appointed to revive the gekiken club founded by Kanō in 1896; no dates are given for his tenure." .
ns15:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "the gekiken club was invigorated by the appointment of Kimura Nobuhide (1855-1924) of the Jikishin Kage-ryū as the head teacher" ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns16:hasConfidence a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns11:wasAttributedTo ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel ns9:probable ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One authored history." .
ns1:01M4R9845W5QYMT9CMJS02G4HY a ns2:InstructorRole ;
    ns11:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence ns17:hasConfidence ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns18:0 ;
    ns2:instructor ns1:01M2WGWA1YG2SSC4PASW0TXXQC ;
    ns2:instructorCapacity ns13:technical_director ;
    ns2:instructorPeriod ns17:instructorPeriod ;
    ns2:researchNote "Bennett dates the dan and kyū responsibility to 1908 but not the appointment itself, which came after a number of staff changes." .
ns17:instructorPeriod a ns2:TimeInterval ;
    ns2:startYear "1908"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
ns18:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "Takano Sasaburō was eventually named supervising instructor of the club and made responsible for implementing the dan and kyu system of ranking in 1908" ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns17:hasConfidence a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns11:wasAttributedTo ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel ns9:probable ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One authored history." .
ns1:01M4R9845WK93MEMYAB0873M6K a ns2:InstructorRole ;
    ns11:wasDerivedFrom ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:hasConfidence ns20:hasConfidence ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns19:0 ;
    ns2:instructor ns1:01M37AZCSCQZ9C7Y1T8HWTND17 ;
    ns2:instructorCapacity ns13:instructor ;
    ns2:researchNote "Bennett names him a professor at the school without dates." .
ns19:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "Satō Ukichi (1895-1975) was a leading kendo master and professor at the Tokyo Higher Normal School." ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns20:hasConfidence a ns2:Confidence ;
    ns11:wasAttributedTo ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:assessedBy ns10:FSM ;
    ns2:confidenceLevel ns9:probable ;
    ns2:confidenceRationale "One authored history; it names him a professor at the school, not a kendo instructor." .
ns21:1 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "Kano successfully elevated judo, kendo, and calisthenics to regular subjects of study at the Tokyo Higher Normal School in 1906." ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns21:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M2WGNYAW6K10EEMQDG8VYGVG ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns8:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns7:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "The highly influential educator and martial artist Kanō Jigorō became the school's president in 1893" ;
    ns2:supports true .