@prefix ns1: <https://martial.is/entity/> .
@prefix ns2: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix ns3: <https://martial.is/entity/01M5JRHX02FJ6XZ3X069NVX3SE/hasEvidence/> .
@prefix ns4: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/information-type/> .
@prefix ns5: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

ns1:01M5JRHX02FJ6XZ3X069NVX3SE a ns2:Style ;
    schema:alternateName "European swordsmanship"@en, "Western fencing"@en, "Fencing"@en ;
    schema:description "The European art of the sword and related weapons, as taught by masters of defence from the late Middle Ages: the German school of Liechtenauer, the Italian schools of Fiore dei Liberi and Bologna, the Spanish Destreza, the English masters of defence, and the later rapier, smallsword and classical schools from which the modern sport descends. Masters taught wrestling, dagger and polearms with the sword."@en ;
    schema:keywords "fencing", "historical-european-martial-arts", "weapons" ;
    schema:name "European fencing"@en ;
    ns2:hasEvidence ns3:0, ns3:1 ;
    ns2:hasVariant ns1:01M5JRHX026EPJNQVEJDCKRNJP, ns1:01M5JSGG509Z4J4P08MWKM16ZW, ns1:01M5JTMYPE4QB7TP8MFHXKNQS2, ns1:01M5JTMYPEMGBV9VR1FNNPYP8R ;
    ns2:researchNote "Umbrella style for the historical traditions recorded as its variants. Not the same as the modern Olympic sport (wd:Q12100), so no sameAs; en Wikipedia notes that the medieval treatises do not stand in continuity with modern fencing." ;
    ns2:styleType <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification/traditional> .
ns3:0 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M5JRHX02J3PJ28A8MK97A9AW ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns5:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "The oldest surviving treatise on western fencing is the Royal Armouries Ms. I.33, also known as the Tower manuscript, written c. 1300 in present-day Germany, which discusses the usage of the arming sword together with the buckler." ;
    ns2:supports true .
ns3:1 a ns2:SourceAssertionRelation ;
    ns2:basedOnSource ns1:01M5G930MN1VM84DEZNGEZP48E ;
    ns2:evidenceType ns5:direct ;
    ns2:informationType ns4:secondary ;
    ns2:quotation "The first evidence of a continuous, European tradition begins two generations later, with the German grandmaster Johannes Liechtenauer." ;
    ns2:sourceLocation "244" ;
    ns2:sourceLocatorLabel "page" ;
    ns2:supports true .