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  • Itosu Ankō

    糸洲 安恒
    Japan
    b. 1831, Shuri, OkinawaBorn 1831, Shuri, Okinawa
    d. 1915-03-11, Shuri, OkinawaDied 1915-03-11, Shuri, Okinawa
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path
    star62.8 · Notable

    Teachers (1)

    • Matsumura Sōkon
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Independent sources state it.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Independent sources state it.
      “In a 1934 article, Funakoshi noted that Asato and Itosu had studied karate together under Sōkon Matsumura.”
      — Ankō Asato - Wikipedialink
      “It is generally accepted that Itosu trained under the great bushi Matsumura.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      “Following the death of Matsumura, his students made further changes to the style. For example, one of these students, Itosu Anko (also known as Itosu Yasutsune, 1831–1915) created the five Pinan kata”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info

    Students (8)

    • Motobu Chōki
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Motobu was invited at age 12 with his brother to be taught karate by Ankō Itosu and studied under him for seven or eight years; the Motobu-ryu official history confirms Itosu was hired at the Motobu Udundi when Motobu was 12 (kazoe)
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1882–1890)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Motobu was invited at age 12 with his brother to be taught karate by Ankō Itosu and studied under him for seven or eight years; the Motobu-ryu official history confirms Itosu was hired at the Motobu Udundi when Motobu was 12 (kazoe)
      “at the age of 12, he and his older brother Motobu Chōyū were invited by Ankō Itosu to be taught karate [...] He studied under Itosu for seven or eight years.”
      — Motobu Chōki - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) link history info
      “幼少の頃より武に興味を示し、数え年12歳のときに首里手の大家・糸洲安恒先生を本部御殿に招聘して、長兄・朝勇先生と共に正式に師事されました”
      — 本部朝基先生 - 本部流 (Motobu-ryu official)link history info
    • Kyan Chōtoku
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Geoffrey Gaudion's account states Chofu Kyan asked three masters - Sokon Matsumura, Anko Itosu and Pechin Oyadomari - to teach his son; the Itosu connection appears only in this source, hence probable
      “At that time there were three noted karatemen in Okinawa: Sokon Matsumura in Shuri, Anko Itosu, also in Shuri, and Pechin Oyadomari in Naha. Chofu asked the three of them to teach his son karate.”
      — Gaudion, Geoffrey E.. Shoshin Nagamine and Some of His Masterslink history info
    • Kenwa Mabuni
      sports_martial_artsKarate Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Independent sources state it.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1902–1915)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Independent sources state it.
      “he began his instruction in his home town in the art of Shuri-Te (首里手) at the age of 13, under the tutelage of the legendary Ankō Yasutsune Itosu”
      — Kenwa Mabuni (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “Kenwa Mabuni was a student of both Higaonna and Yasutsune Itosu. Mabuni founded the style of Shito Ryu that preserved the teachings of both Higaonna and Itosu”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      “Mabuni Kenwa (1889–1952), who combined the Naha di of Higashionna with the Shuri di of Itosu Anko to create the Shito Ryu.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • Kentsū Yabu
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      The peer-reviewed Svinth article cites Dave Lowry stating Yabu's teacher was Anko Itosu; corroborated by Tanzadeh and the Karate Page, which notes Yabu acted as Itosu's shihan-dai
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      The peer-reviewed Svinth article cites Dave Lowry stating Yabu's teacher was Anko Itosu; corroborated by Tanzadeh and the Karate Page, which notes Yabu acted as Itosu's shihan-dai
      “On the other hand, Dave Lowry has written that Yabu's teacher was Yasutsune "Ankoh" Itosu (Lowry, 1985, 11). Because both Matsumura and Itosu were well-known karate teachers of the day, probably Yabu studied with both men at different times.”
      — Svinth, Joseph R.. (2003). Karate Pioneer Kentsu Yabu, 1866-1937. Journal of Combative Sportlink history info
      “He began training in ti, an early form of karate, under the guidance of Ankō Itosu, one of the most respected masters of the time and a key figure in modernizing and systematizing karate.”
      — Tanzadeh, A.. Kentsū Yabu 屋部 憲通 - A. Tanzadeh link history info
      “it is commonly accepted that Kentsu Yabu was a shihan-dai (師範代, assistant instructor) for Anko Itosu when he taught karate at the Okinawa Prefectural Normal School”
      — Steinbrecher, Olaf. (2024). Did Kentsu Yabu teach Passai? - The Karate Page. The Karate Pagelink history info
    • Hanashiro Chōmo
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Probable
      Probable
      The Wikidata P1066 claim links Hanashiro to Anko Itosu, and the EN article frames Hanashiro as Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915 - an assistantship that implies close tutelage but is not explicitly a teacher-student relationship
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      The Wikidata P1066 claim links Hanashiro to Anko Itosu, and the EN article frames Hanashiro as Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915 - an assistantship that implies close tutelage but is not explicitly a teacher-student relationship
      “Hanashiro later on became Itosu's assistant and remained so until his Itosu's death in 1915.”
      — Chōmo Hanashiro - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
    • Gusukuma Shinpan
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Gusukuma began the study of karate with Anko Itosu at the age of thirteen; corroborated by his student Seikichi Iha's Fighting Arts interview describing Gusukuma's Itosu-derived lineage
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1903)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Gusukuma began the study of karate with Anko Itosu at the age of thirteen; corroborated by his student Seikichi Iha's Fighting Arts interview describing Gusukuma's Itosu-derived lineage
      “At the age of thirteen, he began the study of karate with Anko Itosu”
      — Shinpan Gusukuma - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      “Among his students were Yoki Uema (1920 - 2011, founder of Shorin-Ryu Shubukan), Seiichi Iju (who was the first teacher of Shuguro Nakazato, the founder of Shorin-Ryu Shorinkan, and who taught the latter the kata Gojushiho), Seitoku Ishikawa (1925 - 2013) and Seikichi Iha (born in 1932).”
      — Iha, Seikichi. (2020). The Teachings of Shinpan Gusukuma Sensei - By Seikichi Iha Sensei. The Karate Pagelink history info
    • Funakoshi Gichin
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Independent sources state it, including Funakoshi's own account.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Independent sources state it, including Funakoshi's own account.
      “Anko Asato (安里 安恒, Asato Ankō, Azato Yasutsune in Japanese, 1827 – 1906) was a Ryūkyūan master of karate. He and Ankō Itosu were the two main karate masters who taught Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan karate.”
      — Ankō Asato - Wikipedialink
      visibilityFirst-hand
      ““When I studied under Master Azato, considered to be the greatest karate expert of his time, I was his only student; and when I trained under Master Itosu, he had very few students”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      “Asato and Itosu were among the instructors of Funakoshi Gichin (1868–1957), who in turn was one of the pioneers of karate in Japan.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • Chibana Chōshin
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Chibana began his study of martial arts under Anko Itosu in 1899 at about age 15 and trained under him for thirteen years until he turned 28; the Kata Step by Step biography of Chibana confirms the 1899 start and thirteen years of training
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      Uchi-deshi (1899–1912)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Chibana began his study of martial arts under Anko Itosu in 1899 at about age 15 and trained under him for thirteen years until he turned 28; the Kata Step by Step biography of Chibana confirms the 1899 start and thirteen years of training
      “Choshin began his study of martial arts under Ankō Itosu in 1899 when he was about fifteen years old [...] for thirteen years until he turned 28, Choshin trained under Itosu.”
      — Chōshin Chibana - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      “Chibana began his formal martial arts training under Itosu Ankō in 1899, at the age of fifteen [...] continuing his training until he was 28. After Itosu's passing at the age of 85, Chibana continued his practice independently for another five years before opening his first dojo.”
      — Karate Master Chibana Choshin - Kata Step by Step link history info

    Honours (1)

    • receipt_longpechin Probable
      Probable
      Low-rank Ryūkyūan Pechin (samurai class) as documented in Wikipedia biography
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Title
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Low-rank Ryūkyūan Pechin (samurai class) as documented in Wikipedia biography
      “A low-rank Ryūkyūan Pechin, Itosu was small in stature, shy, and introverted as a child.”
      — Ankō Itosu - Wikipedialink history

    Sources

    Ankō Itosu - Wikipedialink history
    Nihon Karate Do Shoto-kai Official Web Site - Masterslink history

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B
    Wikidata DBpedia

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Itosu Ankō. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Itosu Ankō}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD6B}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle

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