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  • Bruce Lee

    李小龍
    United States Hong Kong
    b. 1940-11-27, San FranciscoBorn 1940-11-27, San Francisco
    d. 1973-07-20, KowloonDied 1973-07-20, Kowloon
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path
    star54.3 · Notable

    Also known as

    Lee Jun-fan · 李振藩 · Li Zhenfan

    Description

    Bruce Lee (1940–1973) was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He founded Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawn from his training in Wing Chun, boxing, and other disciplines. He is credited with popularizing Chinese martial arts films globally and is regarded as one of the most influential martial artists in cinema history.

    Teachers (5)

    • Lee Hoi-chuen
      sports_martial_artsTaijiquan Probable
      Probable
      Lee Hoi-chuen practiced Taijiquan for decades and was Bruce Lee's first martial arts teacher, introducing him to Tai Chi as a child
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Lee Hoi-chuen practiced Taijiquan for decades and was Bruce Lee's first martial arts teacher, introducing him to Tai Chi as a child
      “Lee's first introduction to martial arts was through his father, from whom he learned the fundamentals of Wu-style tai chi.”
      — Bruce Lee (Wikipedia EN)link history info
    • Ip Man
      sports_martial_artsWing Chun Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Extensively documented relationship; Bruce Lee studied Wing Chun under Ip Man from 1953 to 1958 in Hong Kong
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1953–1958)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Extensively documented relationship; Bruce Lee studied Wing Chun under Ip Man from 1953 to 1958 in Hong Kong
      “Lee's early martial arts experience included Wing Chun (trained under Ip Man)”
      — Bruce Lee (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “Lee's teacher, Grandmaster Ip Man, received complaints from Lee's classmates about teaching someone (viz. Lee) of mixed ethnicity”
      — Jennings (2019) - Bruce Lee and the Invention of Jeet Kune Dolink history info
    • Wong Shun-leung
      sports_martial_artsWing Chun Probable
      Probable
      Wong Shun-leung was Ip Man's senior student and acted as Bruce Lee's primary instructor (sihing) in Wing Chun; confirmed by Maeda (2022)
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (1953–1958)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Wong Shun-leung was Ip Man's senior student and acted as Bruce Lee's primary instructor (sihing) in Wing Chun; confirmed by Maeda (2022)
      “Although Wong Shun Leung was only six years older than Bruce Lee, he was considerably more advanced in Wing Chun. Both were students of Yip Man, but Lee took most of his direct instruction from sihing Wong.”
      — Maeda (2022) - Like Water: A Cultural History of Bruce Leelink info
    • Edward Muss
      sports_martial_artsBoxing Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Brother Edward Muss was boxing coach at St. Francis Xavier's College; trained Lee for the Hong Kong schools boxing tournament which he won in 1958; confirmed by multiple independent sources including school records and a detailed biographical article
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      location_onSt. Francis Xavier's College badge (1956–1958)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Brother Edward Muss was boxing coach at St. Francis Xavier's College; trained Lee for the Hong Kong schools boxing tournament which he won in 1958; confirmed by multiple independent sources including school records and a detailed biographical article
      “He was mentored by Brother Edward Muss, F.M.S., a Bavarian-born teacher and coach of the school boxing team”
      — Bruce Lee (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “At St. Xavier’s College (a high school) in Kowloon, Hong Kong, Lee got caught by Brother Edward Muss (1913-1975) fighting in the toilet, according to the school. Rather, than reporting Lee to get him kicked out of the school, the Catholic brother thought Lee had the right spirit for his boxing club.”
      — Carnes (2024) - Hero for our Year of the Dragon: Bruce Leelink history info
    • Gene LeBell
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Possible
      Possible
      One magazine profile has him brought to train in karate and judo with LeBell; whether LeBell taught him is not stated.
      Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      One magazine profile has him brought to train in karate and judo with LeBell; whether LeBell taught him is not stated.
      “Bob Wall, a former world professional karate champion and a friend of LeBell's, used to bring martial arts stars Chuck Norris and Bruce Lee to train in karate and judo with LeBell.”
      — Jacobs, Mark. (1995-04-03). Tough Guys Wear Pink: In Any Color, Judo Master and Film Stuntman Gene LeBell Is One Hard Hombre link history info

    Lineage

    • Wing Chun Wong Shun-leung ← Ip Man ← Chan Wah-shun ← Leung Jan ← Wong Wah-bo · 5 generations

    Students (9)

    • person
      Ted Wong
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Inosanto (along with Richard Bustillo and Larry Hartsell) differs from other students of Bruce Lee (such as Taky Kimura, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong), who have tried instead to preserve the “original form” of Jeet Kune Do.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • Taky Kimura
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Documented as one of Bruce Lee's top students and certified instructor in Jun Fan Gung Fu personally certified by Bruce Lee
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1959–1973)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Documented as one of Bruce Lee's top students and certified instructor in Jun Fan Gung Fu personally certified by Bruce Lee
      “an American martial artist who is famous as being one of Bruce Lee's top students and closest friends - and a certified instructor in Jun Fan Gung Fu, personally certified by Bruce Lee himself.”
      — Taky Kimura (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      visibilityFirst-hand alt_routeIndirect
      “Leaving his Seattle school in the hands of Taky Kimura”
      — Bruce Lee Official Biography (Bruce Lee Enterprises)linkhistory info
    • person
      Richard Bustillo
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Inosanto (along with Richard Bustillo and Larry Hartsell) differs from other students of Bruce Lee (such as Taky Kimura, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong), who have tried instead to preserve the “original form” of Jeet Kune Do.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • person
      Larry Hartsell
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Inosanto (along with Richard Bustillo and Larry Hartsell) differs from other students of Bruce Lee (such as Taky Kimura, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong), who have tried instead to preserve the “original form” of Jeet Kune Do.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • Jesse Glover
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Extensively documented as Bruce Lee's first student, meeting in 1959 in Seattle; Glover's own memoir confirms this
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1959–1963)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Extensively documented as Bruce Lee's first student, meeting in 1959 in Seattle; Glover's own memoir confirms this
      “He was Bruce Lee's first student. He met Lee in 1959, as they both attended Edison Technical College”
      — Jesse Glover (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “It is understandable that when Jesse Glover approached Bruce about becoming his first student, Bruce began by teaching Glover Wing Chun.”
      — Maeda (2022) - Like Water: A Cultural History of Bruce Leelink info
    • person
      Jerry Poteet
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Inosanto (along with Richard Bustillo and Larry Hartsell) differs from other students of Bruce Lee (such as Taky Kimura, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong), who have tried instead to preserve the “original form” of Jeet Kune Do.”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
    • James Yimm Lee
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Independent sources state it; the sources also describe him as Bruce's senior, mentor and partner.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      4 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Independent sources state it; the sources also describe him as Bruce's senior, mentor and partner.
      “differs from other students of Bruce Lee (such as Taky Kimura, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong)”
      — Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R.. (2010). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation info
      “Although he was 20 years older than Bruce Lee, the open-minded James Yimm Lee decided to train with him and absorb what this talented young practitioner had to offer.”
      — Meet James Yimm Lee: "The Man Who Helped Make Bruce Lee a Successlink history info
      “And he was one of only three students Bruce Lee certified as instructors in his system.”
      — Meet James Yimm Lee: "The Man Who Helped Make Bruce Lee a Successlink history info
      alt_routeIndirect
      “James Lee is known for being a mentor, teacher and friend of Bruce Lee”
      — James Yimm Lee (Wikipedia EN)link history info
    • Dan Inosanto
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Extensively documented as Bruce Lee's student and assistant instructor at the Los Angeles Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1964–1973)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Extensively documented as Bruce Lee's student and assistant instructor at the Los Angeles Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute
      “He was one of three people who were appointed to teach at one of the three Jun Fan Gung Fu institutes under Bruce Lee”
      — Dan Inosanto (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “Most known as Bruce Lee's training partner, confidante, and the most highly ranked by Lee in his own personal art of Jeet Kune Do”
      — Gold, Josh; Inosanto, Dan. (2021-04-21). Dan Inosanto: On Bruce Lee and Aikido. Aikido Journal link history info
    • Chuck Norris
      sports_martial_artsJeet Kune Do Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Norris met Bruce Lee in 1967 and they trained together twice weekly for 3-4 hours; Lee taught Norris kung fu, Norris taught Lee tae kwon do kicks; documented in multiple sources
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1967–1972)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Norris met Bruce Lee in 1967 and they trained together twice weekly for 3-4 hours; Lee taught Norris kung fu, Norris taught Lee tae kwon do kicks; documented in multiple sources
      “Norris met Bruce Lee [...] and the two developed a friendship as well as a training and working relationship.”
      — Chuck Norris (Wikipedia EN)link history info
      “Lee invited Norris to work out in his backyard, where they trained twice a week for three or four hours at a time. They exchanged techniques, with Lee showing Norris kung fu moves and Norris teaching Lee tae kwon do kicks.”
      — Maeda (2022) - Like Water: A Cultural History of Bruce Leelink info

    Sources

    Bruce Lee (Wikipedia EN)link history info
    Bruce Lee (Baidu Baike ZH)link info
    Lee Hoi-chuen (Wikipedia EN)link history info
    Jennings (2019) - Bruce Lee and the Invention of Jeet Kune Do link history info
    Maeda (2022) - Like Water: A Cultural History of Bruce Lee link info
    Carnes (2024) - Hero for our Year of the Dragon: Bruce Lee link history info
    visibilityFirst-hand
    Bruce Lee Official Biography (Bruce Lee Enterprises)link history info

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01KYD5XMNMNAG3CPC17GKACPW0
    Wikidata VIAFISNI

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Bruce Lee. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KYD5XMNMNAG3CPC17GKACPW0 - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01KYD5XMNMNAG3CPC17GKACPW0, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Bruce Lee}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KYD5XMNMNAG3CPC17GKACPW0}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle

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