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    • Toku Sanpō
    Toku Sanpō
    徳三宝
    JPN
    1887-12-12 - 1945-03-10
    Amagi, Tokunoshima, Kagoshima - Tokyo
    id_cardaccount_treelocation_on
    history_edu37.0 · Recorded
    Also known as
    Sanpo Toku
    Sampo Toku
    Sanbo Toku
    Description

    Pre-war Kodokan judoka known as 'Oni no Toku' (Toku of the Devilness), the 'demon of the Kodokan' of Mochizuki's interview, 9th dan of Kodokan judo. Famous for defeating 165 opponents in a single league as a young man and for the public rivalry with Mifune ('Waza no Mifune / Oni no Toku'). Expelled from the Kodokan in 1912 after defeating fifteen Brazilian Navy sailors, pardoned and reinstated by Kano in 1917. Ran his own dojo in Komatsugawa, Tokyo, where the young Minoru Mochizuki trained from 1924.

    Teachers (3)
    • Kanō Jigorō
      Kanō Jigorō
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 2
      Probable
      Wikipedia lists Kano among Toku's teachers and records his expulsion from and reinstatement at the Kodokan under Kano's authority
      sports_kabaddiKodokan badge (1906)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       1 source
      fact_check
      Wikipedia lists Kano among Toku's teachers and records his expulsion from and reinstatement at the Kodokan under Kano's authority
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "After being scouted by Kaichiro Samura, he moved to Tokyo and joined the Kodokan school in May 1906."
      — Sanpo Toku - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
    • Itō Tokugorō
      Itō Tokugorō
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 2
      Probable
      Wikipedia lists Tokugoro Ito among Toku's teachers
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       1 source
      fact_check
      Wikipedia lists Tokugoro Ito among Toku's teachers
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Teachers: Jigoro Kano, Kaichiro Samura, Tokugoro Ito"
      — Sanpo Toku - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
    • Sa
      Samura Kaichirō
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 2
      Probable
      The Japanese Wikipedia article records that Samura Kaichiro (then 3rd dan, later 10th dan) advised Toku to come to Tokyo, and the English Wikipedia article on Samura records his Kodokan career
      (1906)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       2 sources
      fact_check
      The Japanese Wikipedia article records that Samura Kaichiro (then 3rd dan, later 10th dan) advised Toku to come to Tokyo, and the English Wikipedia article on Samura records his Kodokan career
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "師事した七校の佐村嘉一郎三段（後の十段）の勧めで上京し、東京高等師範学校体育科へ入学後、1906年に講道館へ入門。"
      — 徳三宝 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
      "he joined the Kodokan in 1898 and was awarded his 10th dan in April 1948"
      — Kaichiro Samura - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    Ranks (1)
    • linkKōdōkan Jūdō
      military_tech9 dan 2
      Probable
      Wikipedia infobox records Toku's rank as 9th dan in judo
      Dan-Kyu System
      granted by Kodokan
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       1 source
      fact_check
      Wikipedia infobox records Toku's rank as 9th dan in judo
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Rank: Judo: 9th Dan"
      — Sanpo Toku - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
    Students (3)
    • Ushijima Tatsukuma
      Ushijima Tatsukuma
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 2
      Probable
      The Japanese Wikipedia article on Toku Sanpo records that after his 1917 reinstatement at the Kodokan he taught the younger generation including Ushijima Tatsukuma and Hayashi Iwazo
      (1917)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       1 source
      fact_check
      The Japanese Wikipedia article on Toku Sanpo records that after his 1917 reinstatement at the Kodokan he taught the younger generation including Ushijima Tatsukuma and Hayashi Iwazo
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "6年後の1917年に破門を許された後は柔道師範として、林岩三や牛島辰熊など後進の指導に当たった"
      — 徳三宝 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
    • Mochizuki Minoru
      Mochizuki Minoru
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 3
      Confirmed
      First-person accounts in both interviews name Sampo Toku as his judo teacher in Komatsugawa before the Kodokan; Kruyning lists Toku among his judo teachers. The interviews disagree on the start year (Karaté-Bushido and Kruyning: 1924; Dragon Magazine: 'the year before' 1926)
      (1924-1926)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       4 sources
      fact_check
      First-person accounts in both interviews name Sampo Toku as his judo teacher in Komatsugawa before the Kodokan; Kruyning lists Toku among his judo teachers. The interviews disagree on the start year (Karaté-Bushido and Kruyning: 1924; Dragon Magazine: 'the year before' 1926)
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "à 17 ans je me suis inscrit au Kendokan, le dojo du grand maître de judo Sanbo Toku."
      — Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien (Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
      "« Pour la technique c'est Mifune mais le démon du Kodokan c'est Sanpo Toku »"
      — Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki, le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties info
      "In 1924, while living with his sister in Tokyo, he started his training in judo at the dojo of Sampo Toku Sensei."
      — Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu linkinfo
      "1924年（大正13年）、徳三宝より柔道を学ぶ。"
      — 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
    • Ha
      Hayashi Iwazo
      linkKōdōkan Jūdō 2
      Probable
      Both the English and Japanese Wikipedia articles on Toku Sanpo record that after his 1917 reinstatement he taught the younger generation including Hayashi Iwazo
      (1917)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       2 sources
      fact_check
      Both the English and Japanese Wikipedia articles on Toku Sanpo record that after his 1917 reinstatement he taught the younger generation including Hayashi Iwazo
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "This time of his life ended in 1917 when Toku was pardoned by Kano and reinstated as a Kodokan teacher, immediately taking Iwazo Hayashi as his pupil."
      — Sanpo Toku - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
      "6年後の1917年に破門を許された後は柔道師範として、林岩三や牛島辰熊など後進の指導に当たった"
      — 徳三宝 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
    Honors (1)
    • receipt_longKyoshi (教士) in judo, Dai Nippon Butoku KaiKyoshi 2
      Probable
      The Japanese Wikipedia article records the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai judo kyoshi title
      Title
      granted by Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
       1 source
      fact_check
      The Japanese Wikipedia article records the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai judo kyoshi title
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "大日本武徳会柔道教士"
      — 徳三宝 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
    Sources
    Sanpo Toku - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    徳三宝 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)linkinfo
    Ibusuki, Eizo (指宿英造). (2007). 柔道一代 徳三宝info
    "« Pour la technique c'est Mifune mais le démon du Kodokan c'est Sanpo Toku »"
    — Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki, le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties info
    "Toku Sensei était célèbre, entre autres, pour avoir battu 165 adversaires en ligne, alors qu'il n'était qu'adolescent !"
    — Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien (Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
    "His judo teachers were Jigoro Kano, Kyuzo Mifune and Sampo Toku."
    — Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu linkinfo
    Linked data
    Wikidata VIAFISNI data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle
    https://martial.is/entity/01KZ9TQS3VWBPTDPR59EH06R58