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  • Nagamine Shōshin

    長嶺将真
    Japan
    b. 1907-07-15, NahaBorn 1907-07-15, Naha
    d. 1997-11-02, NahaDied 1997-11-02, Naha
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path
    38.3

    Also known as

    Shoshin Nagamine · Nagamine Shoshin · ながみね しょうしん

    Description

    Okinawan karate master (1907-1997), founder of the Matsubayashi-ryu school of Shorin-ryu karate in 1947; also a soldier, police superintendent, Naha City assemblyman (1953-1957) and author of The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do and Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters.

    Teachers (6)

    • person
      Kuba Chōjin
      sports_martial_artsTomari-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Nagamine's own account names Chojin Kuba as his first karate teacher, in the garden of Kuba's house; corroborated by the ODKS tourism page and the Goodin article. The English autobiography gives 1926, but the Japanese text quoted by Quast dates it to the summer of Taishō 12 (1923)
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1923)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      4 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Nagamine's own account names Chojin Kuba as his first karate teacher, in the garden of Kuba's house; corroborated by the ODKS tourism page and the Goodin article. The English autobiography gives 1926, but the Japanese text quoted by Quast dates it to the summer of Taishō 12 (1923)
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Elder Kuba Chōjin, who was doing karate in the neighborhood, taught me in the garden of his house. This was in the summer of my 17th year, in the 12th year of the Taishō era (1923).”
      — Quast, Andreas. (2021-07-17). Nagamine Shōshin and Shimabukuro Tarōlinkhistory info
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “I had to resort to a diet, while practicing Karate at the backyard of neighbor friend, Mr. Chojin Kuba. It was in 1926 and I was 17 years of age.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
      “Nagamine embarked on his martial arts journey under the guidance of Chojin Kuba of Tomari-te”
      — Shui/Tumai-di: Nagamine Shoshin Honoring Monument - Okinawa Karate Tourismlink history info
      “he began his karate training at the age of 17 with Chojin Kuba, who lived in the same neighborhood.”
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelink history info
    • person
      Iha Kotatsu
      sports_martial_artsTomari-te Probable
      Probable
      Known only from Nagamine's own autobiography (primary, single source) - he trained every night at the Tomari Primary School ground under the old master Kotatsu Iha during his senior year (c. 1927)
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (1927)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Known only from Nagamine's own autobiography (primary, single source) - he trained every night at the Tomari Primary School ground under the old master Kotatsu Iha during his senior year (c. 1927)
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “In those days, I began, earnestly, work out every night at the ground of Tomari Primary School, under the guidance of old master, Mr. Kotatsu Iha.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
    • person
      Shimabukuro Tarō
      sports_martial_artsShuri-te Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Nagamine's own autobiography names Taro Shimabukuro, one year his senior, as his teacher in Shuri; corroborated by the ODKS tourism page and the Goodin article. The autobiography dates it from March 1928; Quast's reading of school records places it around 1924
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1924)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      4 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Nagamine's own autobiography names Taro Shimabukuro, one year his senior, as his teacher in Shuri; corroborated by the ODKS tourism page and the Goodin article. The autobiography dates it from March 1928; Quast's reading of school records places it around 1924
      “Accordingly, Nagamine began his study with Shimabukuro around 1924, with some tolerance towards 1925.”
      — Quast, Andreas. (2021-07-17). Nagamine Shōshin and Shimabukuro Tarōlinkhistory info
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “After graduation in March, 1928, I started a full-scale practice, becoming the disciple of Mr. Taro Shimabokuro of Shuri City, who was senior of me by one year.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
      “followed by Taro Shimabukuro of Shuri-te, and ultimately Ankichi Aragaki, a disciple of Kyan Chotoku.”
      — Shui/Tumai-di: Nagamine Shoshin Honoring Monument - Okinawa Karate Tourismlink history info
      “Two years later, he traveled to Shuri to study under Shimabuku Taro, who soon referred him to the youthful Arakaki Ankichi”
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelink history info
    • Arakaki Ankichi
      sports_martial_artsShorin-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Nagamine's own autobiography and four other sources name Arakaki as his teacher. The autobiography dates it from March 1928, but Arakaki died in December 1927; Quast's reading of school and conscription records places it from 1925 or 1926, which JA Wikipedia's "from age 19" fits
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1925–1927)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      6 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Nagamine's own autobiography and four other sources name Arakaki as his teacher. The autobiography dates it from March 1928, but Arakaki died in December 1927; Quast's reading of school and conscription records places it from 1925 or 1926, which JA Wikipedia's "from age 19" fits
      “The point here is that Shōshin studied with Shimabukuro Tarō since 1924, and with Arakaki since 1925 or 26.”
      — Quast, Andreas. (2021-07-17). Nagamine Shōshin and Shimabukuro Tarōlinkhistory info
      “After graduation in March 1928, he began to study martial arts full-time, moving to Shuri and training under Zenryo Shimabukuro (島袋善良) and Ankichi Arakaki.”
      — Shōshin Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “After graduation in March, 1928, I started a full-scale practice, becoming the disciple of Mr. Taro Shimabokuro of Shuri City, who was senior of me by one year. [...] Under the guidance of another Sensei, Ankichi Arakaki, I made further progress in the skills of Karate.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
      “19歳から当時の空手の大家・喜屋武朝徳の高弟であった新垣安吉に師事した。”
      — 長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) link history info
      “followed by Taro Shimabukuro of Shuri-te, and ultimately Ankichi Aragaki, a disciple of Kyan Chotoku.”
      — Shui/Tumai-di: Nagamine Shoshin Honoring Monument - Okinawa Karate Tourismlink history info
      “Two years later, he traveled to Shuri to study under Shimabuku Taro, who soon referred him to the youthful Arakaki Ankichi”
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelink history info
    • Kyan Chōtoku
      sports_martial_artsShorin-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Nagamine's own autobiography names Kyan as his "second teacher", studied directly under him from December 1931 through August 1936 at Kadena Police Station; confirmed by JA Wikipedia (1931, Kadena), the ODKS monument page (about two years) and the Goodin article (1931-1935)
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1931–1936)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      5 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Nagamine's own autobiography names Kyan as his "second teacher", studied directly under him from December 1931 through August 1936 at Kadena Police Station; confirmed by JA Wikipedia (1931, Kadena), the ODKS monument page (about two years) and the Goodin article (1931-1935)
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “During my first assignment days at Kadena Police Station, from December 1931 through August 1936, I was deeply influenced by direct guidance of most famous Sensei, Mr. Chotoku Kyan who became my second teacher.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
      “1931年(昭和6年)、沖縄県巡査となり嘉手納警察署勤務になったことから、地元に住む喜屋武朝徳に師事することになった。”
      — 長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) link history info
      “During this time, he studied under Kyan Chotoku, who resided near the Kadena Police Station where Nagamine was first stationed, for approximately two years.”
      — Shui/Tumai-di: Nagamine Shoshin Honoring Monument - Okinawa Karate Tourismlink history info
      “During his years as a policeman at the Kadena Police Station (1931-1935), Nagamine studied directly under Kyan”
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelink history info
      “During his time as a police officer, Nagamine received further instruction in karate from Chotoku Kyan and Motobu Choki”
      — Shōshin Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
    • Motobu Chōki
      sports_martial_artsShorin-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Nagamine's own autobiography describes studying under Motobu Choki for six months from April 1936 while at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Academy in Hongo ward; confirmed by JA Wikipedia (1936, Tokyo) and the Goodin article (1936, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Academy)
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1936)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      4 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Nagamine's own autobiography describes studying under Motobu Choki for six months from April 1936 while at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Academy in Hongo ward; confirmed by JA Wikipedia (1936, Tokyo) and the Goodin article (1936, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Academy)
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “In April 1936, I was sent to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, as a trainee policeman, and, during a six-month period I had a chance to receive some advice about peculiar Kumite movements from then celebrated master of Karate, Mr. Choki Motobu in Hongo ward, Tokyo.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
      “1936年(昭和11年)には、東京にて本部朝基にも師事する機会に恵まれた。”
      — 長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) link history info
      “While studying at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Academy in 1936, he received instruction under the renowned kumite (sparring) expert, Motobu Choki”
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelink history info
      “During his time as a police officer, Nagamine received further instruction in karate from Chotoku Kyan and Motobu Choki”
      — Shōshin Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info

    Lineage

    • Shorin-ryu Arakaki Ankichi ← Gusukuma Shinpan · 2 generations

    Students (6)

    • Ueshiro Ansei
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      The Finding Karate biography records that around 1946 relatives enrolled him at Nagamine's original Naha dojo, that Nagamine promoted him to 3rd dan in 1960, and that he became Chief Instructor of the dojo; two other sources corroborate it.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1946)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      The Finding Karate biography records that around 1946 relatives enrolled him at Nagamine's original Naha dojo, that Nagamine promoted him to 3rd dan in 1960, and that he became Chief Instructor of the dojo; two other sources corroborate it.
      “His life provided the focus and opportunity for the continuation and expansion of the teachings of Master Nagamini and those who have gone before.”
      — Ueshiro Shorin-Ryu Karate USA - Tributes to Master Ueshirolink history info
      “Around 1946, they enrolled him at the original Naha dojo of Shoshin Nagamine, a top student of his uncle, Ankichi Arakaki [...] By 1960, Ueshiro had been promoted to 3rd Dan by Nagamine, who was teaching Matsubayashi-Ryu Shorin-Ryu Karate. He eventually became the Chief Instructor of the dojo.”
      — Ansei Ueshiro - Finding Karatelink history info
      “While Okinawa began rebuilding from the war, Master Ueshiro enrolled in the newly-formed dojo of Grand Master Shoshin Nagamine, founder of Matsubayashi Shorin-Ryu [...] eventually became Chief Instructor at the main Shorin-Ryu dojo in Naha.”
      — Grand Master Ansei Ueshiro - Midtown Karate Dojo (Ueshiro Shorin-Ryu Karate USA)link history info
    • Shinzato Katsuhiko
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Shinzato returned to Okinawa in 1967, joined the dojo of Shoshin Nagamine, and translated Nagamine's book into English; the Omine dojo history page confirms he became Nagamine's student in 1967
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1967)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Shinzato returned to Okinawa in 1967, joined the dojo of Shoshin Nagamine, and translated Nagamine's book into English; the Omine dojo history page confirms he became Nagamine's student in 1967
      “He returned to Okinawa in 1967 where he joined the dojo of Shoshin Nagamine. Shinzato translated Nagamine's book "The Essence of Okinawan Karate-do" into the English language.”
      — Katsuhiko Shinzato - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      “later became a student of O'Sensei Shoshin Nagamine (長嶺将真), the founder of Matsubayashi Ryu Karate, in 1967.”
      — Our Instructors and History - Omine Okinawa Karate & Kobudo Dojolinkhistory info
    • Oshiro Toshihiro
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Both Oshiro interviews and the dojo instructors page state Oshiro spent years training at Nagamine's Matsubayashi headquarters dojo, where Nagamine taught him Chinto kata
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Both Oshiro interviews and the dojo instructors page state Oshiro spent years training at Nagamine's Matsubayashi headquarters dojo, where Nagamine taught him Chinto kata
      “At headquarters, Nagamine sensei, Kushi sensei, Yamaguchi sensei, and Nakamura sensei taught me Chinto kata.”
      — Tran, Dong. (2008). Oshiro Toshihiro: The Way of Yamanni-ryu. Oshiro Dojolink history info
      “He had the opportunity to learn karate and kobujutsu from many masters of Okinawan martial arts, including Sensei Shoshin Nagamine, Sensei Chogi Kishaba, Sensei Masao Shima, and Sensei Seigi Nakamura.”
      — (2017). Oshiro Dojo San Mateo Instructors. Oshiro Dojolink history info
    • Nakamura Seigi
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Nakamura practiced with Shoshin Nagamine and was senior instructor at Nagamine's honbu dojo for a number of years; corroborated by Katherine Loukopoulos's first-person account of Nakamura teaching at the Kumoji honbu from 1982 through the 1990s
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Nakamura practiced with Shoshin Nagamine and was senior instructor at Nagamine's honbu dojo for a number of years; corroborated by Katherine Loukopoulos's first-person account of Nakamura teaching at the Kumoji honbu from 1982 through the 1990s
      “Nakamura practiced with Shoshin Nagamine [...] For a number of years, Nakamura was the senior instructor at Nagamine's honbu dojo in Naha, Okinawa.”
      — Seigi Nakamura - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “As a Matsubayashi Shorin Ryu student I studied at the headquarters of the late Nagamine Shoshin sensei in Kumoji, Naha, Okinawa [...] There I met a true gentleman and awesome technician, a Matsubayashi Shorin Ryu teacher at Nagamine sensei's dojo, and his name was Nakamura Seigi sensei.”
      — Loukopoulos, Katherine. Akamine Eisuke Memorial - Katherine Loukopoulos (sefi.nl, k-pub-19)link history info
    • Nagamine Takayoshi
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Takayoshi commenced training in Matsubayashi-ryu under his father's tutelage at age six and succeeded him as sōke in 1997; the Blitz Magazine article confirms he trained from age six as the son of the founder
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1951)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Takayoshi commenced training in Matsubayashi-ryu under his father's tutelage at age six and succeeded him as sōke in 1997; the Blitz Magazine article confirms he trained from age six as the son of the founder
      “He commenced training in Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-do under his father's tutelage at the age of six years.”
      — Takayoshi Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      “He began studying karate in his hometown at just six years of age [...] As the son of the founder, he had the opportunity to train under one of Okinawa's most highly regarded teachers who was named a 'living intangible cultural asset' by Japan before he passed away.”
      — Granger, Kimberley; Cummings, Reece. (2012). Karate in the Bloodlink info
    • Kishaba Chōkei
      sports_martial_artsMatsubayashi-ryu Probable
      Probable
      Hawaii Karate Seinenkai memorial article states Chokei Kishaba was a student of Shoshin Nagamine (founder of Matsubayashi-Ryu)
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Hawaii Karate Seinenkai memorial article states Chokei Kishaba was a student of Shoshin Nagamine (founder of Matsubayashi-Ryu)
      “Born in Okinawa on October 4, 1929, Chokei Kishaba was a student of Hohan Soken (Matsumura Seito Shorin-Ryu, student of Nabe Matsumura), as well as Shoshin Nagamine (founder of Matsubayashi-Ryu, student of Ankichi Arakaki, Chotoku Kyan and Choki Motobu), and Seigi Nakamura.”
      — (2009). Hawaii Karate Seinenkai Salutes Chokei Kishabalink history info

    Honours (2)

    • receipt_longRenshiRenshi Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Nagamine achieved the title of Renshi in 1940; JA Wikipedia dates it July 1940, granted by the Dai Nippon Butokukai together with Higa Seiko (Goju-ryu); Nagamine's autobiography says May 1940, on the recommendation of Chojun Miyagi - month conflict documented
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      Title (1940)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Nagamine achieved the title of Renshi in 1940; JA Wikipedia dates it July 1940, granted by the Dai Nippon Butokukai together with Higa Seiko (Goju-ryu); Nagamine's autobiography says May 1940, on the recommendation of Chojun Miyagi - month conflict documented
      “achieved the title of Renshi in 1940.”
      — Shōshin Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
      “1940年(昭和15年)7月、大日本武徳会より比嘉世幸(沖縄剛柔流)と空手術錬士の称号を授与される”
      — 長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) link history info
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “On the recommendation of Sensei Chojun Miyagi, founder of a different school called Goju-ryu, I was given a title of Renshi, in May 1940, from the Great Japan Botoku (Respect for the martial arts) Association at the Butoku Festival held in Kyoto, Japan.”
      — Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
    • receipt_longOrder of the Rising Sun, 5th Class (双光旭日章) Probable
      Probable
      JA Wikipedia states Nagamine received the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th Class in 1982
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Title (1982)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      JA Wikipedia states Nagamine received the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th Class in 1982
      “1982年(昭和57年)、勲五等双光旭日章を受章。”
      — 長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) link history info

    Sources

    Shōshin Nagamine - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
    長嶺将真 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)link history info
    visibilityFirst-hand
    Nagamine, Shoshin. A Short Autobiography of Grandmaster Shoshin Nagaminelink history info
    Shui/Tumai-di: Nagamine Shoshin Honoring Monument - Okinawa Karate Tourismlink history info
    Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as One link history info

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ
    Wikidata

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Nagamine Shōshin. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Nagamine Shōshin}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KZBXACW0REMTPYNSM6B5QQAQ}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
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