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  • Jean de Herdt

    France
    b. 1923-07-23, ParisBorn 1923-07-23, Paris
    d. 2013-01-05, BourgesDied 2013-01-05, Bourges
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path
    24.2

    Description

    French judoka, the first European judo champion and the first French pupil of Mikinosuke Kawaishi, whom he met in 1935. During Kawaishi's absence from France he co-directed French judo with Paul Beaujean, and his students included André Kolychkine, who introduced judo to Cuba.

    Teachers (1)

    • person
      Kawaishi Mikinosuke
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Confirmed
      Confirmed
      EcuRed describes Jean de Herdt as a disciple of Mikinosuke Kawaishi, founder of European judo; the 2012 Lyonne.fr press article presents de Herdt as the first pupil of Kawaishi, who met him in 1935 at age 14 and was among the first to obtain the black belt three years later
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1935)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      EcuRed describes Jean de Herdt as a disciple of Mikinosuke Kawaishi, founder of European judo; the 2012 Lyonne.fr press article presents de Herdt as the first pupil of Kawaishi, who met him in 1935 at age 14 and was among the first to obtain the black belt three years later
      “En París fue alumno del sensei Jean de Herdt [...] quien a su vez era discípulo de Mikinosuke Kawaishi [...] fundador del judo europeo.”
      — EcuRed contributors. (2026). André Kolychkine Thompsonlink history info
      “Jean de Herdt est le premier élève de Mikinosuke Kawaishi, l'homme qui a implanté le judo en Europe. En 1935, la rencontre entre l'ado et le maître [...] J'avais 14 ans et c'était interdit aux moins de 17 ans [...] Trois ans plus tard, Jean de Herdt est l'un des premiers à obtenir une ceinture noire de judo. Il n'a que 17 ans.”
      — Lyonne.fr (Le Bien Public). (2012). Jean de Herdt, 88 ans, une légende du judo - Lyonne.frlink history info

    Lineage

    • Kōdōkan JūdōKawaishi Mikinosuke ← Takahashi Kazuyoshi ← Yokoyama Sakujiro ← Kanō Jigorō · 4 generations

    Ranks (3)

    • sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō
      military_tech4 dan Confirmed
      Confirmed
      The 2018 review by judo historian Michel Brousse, drawing on Jean Gailhat's period account, documents that de Herdt was awarded the 4th dan on 6 December 1951, the grade being remitted by Risei Kano, president of the Kodokan; Brousse explicitly debunks the book's claim that ambassador Yotaro Sugimura offered 4th, 5th and 6th dan in the name of the Kodokan
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      Dan-Kyu System (1951-12-06)
      granted by Kanō Risei, Kodokan
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      The 2018 review by judo historian Michel Brousse, drawing on Jean Gailhat's period account, documents that de Herdt was awarded the 4th dan on 6 December 1951, the grade being remitted by Risei Kano, president of the Kodokan; Brousse explicitly debunks the book's claim that ambassador Yotaro Sugimura offered 4th, 5th and 6th dan in the name of the Kodokan
      “la presencia de Jean de Herdt (, cinta negra cuarto dan, campeón de Europa y ocho veces titular de Francia”
      — EcuRed contributors. (2026). André Kolychkine Thompsonlink history info
      “Le récit de Jean Gailhat s'en tient à la réalité lorsqu'il conclut le déroulement de la journée du 6 décembre: « De Herdt est nommé 4e dan. Il est 11 heures du soir. » Car il s'agit bien du 4e dan mais du 4e dan seulement. Le grade est remis par Risei Kano, président du Kodokan et de la fédération japonaise de judo.”
      — Michel Brousse. (2018). Compte-rendu de lecture - Livre sur Jean de Herdt - Michel Brousselink history info
      military_tech5 dan Confirmed
      Confirmed
      de Herdt's own account in Les Pionniers du Judo Français records that he passed the 5th dan in June 1956 under Kawaishi's direction; the Bushido-Kwai Mechelen club history likewise describes de Herdt as 5th dan
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      Dan-Kyu System (1956-06)
      granted by Kawaishi Mikinosuke, French Judo and Jiu-Jitsu Federation
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      de Herdt's own account in Les Pionniers du Judo Français records that he passed the 5th dan in June 1956 under Kawaishi's direction; the Bushido-Kwai Mechelen club history likewise describes de Herdt as 5th dan
      “Je passai le 5e dan tout naturellement en juin 1956 sous la direction de M. Kawaishi. Il m'appela un jour pour me dire que j'étais nommé.”
      — Claude Thibault. (2011). Les Pionniers du Judo Françaisinfo
      “Je passai le 5e dan tout naturellement en juin 1956 sous la direction de M. Kawaishi. Il m'appela un jour pour me dire que j'étais nommé.”
      — Le premier 4e, 5e et 6e dan français (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
      “Daarna trainde hij verder onder grote namen in de judowereld : Jean De Herdt FR 5° Dan Europees kampioen”
      — (2006). Club historiek - Felix De Smedt, stichter van de Judo-Karate Academie Bushido-Kwailink history info
      military_tech6 dan Doubtfulbalance
      Doubtful – conflicting evidence recorded
      Contested claim - the 2013 over-blog tribute states de Herdt was 6th dan (Rokudan), but de Herdt's own account in Les Pionniers du Judo Français records that the Kodokan experts proposed the 6th dan in December 1951, which he refused in agreement with Kawaishi, and that his 6th dan certificate was never signed
      A source makes the claim, but the evidence does not substantiate it.
      Dan-Kyu System
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Contested claim - the 2013 over-blog tribute states de Herdt was 6th dan (Rokudan), but de Herdt's own account in Les Pionniers du Judo Français records that the Kodokan experts proposed the 6th dan in December 1951, which he refused in agreement with Kawaishi, and that his 6th dan certificate was never signed
      “Il était Rokudan de Judo et Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur.”
      — (2013). Jean DE HERDT, le pionnier .... - patrickdimayuga.over-blog.comlink history info
      blockdisputesvisibilityFirst-hand
      “les experts du Kodokan me proposèrent le 6e dan. En accord avec M. Kawaishi, je refusai ce grade. [...] Je ne lui fit jamais signer mon 6e dan car il était déjà malade”
      — Claude Thibault. (2011). Les Pionniers du Judo Françaisinfo
      blockdisputesvisibilityFirst-hand
      “les experts du Kodokan me proposèrent le 6e dan. En accord avec M. Kawaishi, je refusai ce grade. [...] Je ne lui fit jamais signer mon 6e dan car il était déjà malade”
      — Le premier 4e, 5e et 6e dan français (Judo Pour Tous)link history info

    Students (3)

    • André Kolychkine Thompson
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      EcuRed states Kolychkine was a student of Jean de Herdt in Paris, himself a disciple of Mikinosuke Kawaishi, founder of European judo
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      EcuRed states Kolychkine was a student of Jean de Herdt in Paris, himself a disciple of Mikinosuke Kawaishi, founder of European judo
      “En París fue alumno del sensei Jean de Herdt [...] quien a su vez era discípulo de Mikinosuke Kawaishi”
      — EcuRed contributors. (2026). André Kolychkine Thompsonlink history info
    • person
      Jan van der Horst
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      The JBN memorial names 'Deherdt' among van der Horst's teachers in France; matched to the Jean de Herdt person entry on the strength of the name and period, though the memorial gives no first name.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      The JBN memorial names 'Deherdt' among van der Horst's teachers in France; matched to the Jean de Herdt person entry on the strength of the name and period, though the memorial gives no first name.
      “hij volgde lessen bij de leraren Awazu, Deherdt en Bonnet Maury in Frankrijk en later bij sensei Ishiro Abe in Brussel.”
      — Visser, Willem. (2009). Herdenking bij het overlijden van de heer Jan van der Horstlink history info
    • Felix De Smedt
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      English Wikipedia records that De Smedt increased his expertise under Jean de Herdt, who promoted him to blue belt 2nd kyu in November 1949 and to brown belt 1st kyu in June 1950.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (1949–1950)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      English Wikipedia records that De Smedt increased his expertise under Jean de Herdt, who promoted him to blue belt 2nd kyu in November 1949 and to brown belt 1st kyu in June 1950.
      “In November 1949, de Herdt promoted De Smedt to blue belt 2nd kyu, and in June 1950 to brown belt 1st kyu.”
      — Felix De Smedt - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)link history info

    Sources

    “En París fue alumno del sensei Jean de Herdt [...] quien a su vez era discípulo de Mikinosuke Kawaishi [...] fundador del judo europeo. [...] Jean de Herdt (, cinta negra cuarto dan, campeón de Europa y ocho veces titular de Francia”
    — EcuRed contributors. (2026). André Kolychkine Thompsonlink history info
    “Jean de Herdt est le premier élève de Mikinosuke Kawaishi, l'homme qui a implanté le judo en Europe.”
    — Lyonne.fr (Le Bien Public). (2012). Jean de Herdt, 88 ans, une légende du judo - Lyonne.frlink history info
    “Despite this, de Herdt was the first European judo champion, a 4-time European champion actually. He is considered as one of Kawaishi's first judo student (according to certain sources, #21), and started judo the same year as Fukuda Keiko (1935).”
    — Cichorei Kano. (2013). Jean de Herdt article - E-Judo forumlink history info
    “Le grade est remis par Risei Kano, président du Kodokan et de la fédération japonaise de judo.”
    — Michel Brousse. (2018). Compte-rendu de lecture - Livre sur Jean de Herdt - Michel Brousselink history info
    visibilityFirst-hand
    “Je passai le 5e dan tout naturellement en juin 1956 sous la direction de M. Kawaishi.”
    — Claude Thibault. (2011). Les Pionniers du Judo Françaisinfo
    visibilityFirst-hand
    “les experts du Kodokan me proposèrent le 6e dan. En accord avec M. Kawaishi, je refusai ce grade.”
    — Le premier 4e, 5e et 6e dan français (Judo Pour Tous)link history info

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01KZMEB6EEGNN58328J45YXA9T
    Wikidata

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Jean de Herdt. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KZMEB6EEGNN58328J45YXA9T - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01KZMEB6EEGNN58328J45YXA9T, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Jean de Herdt}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KZMEB6EEGNN58328J45YXA9T}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle

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