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  • Carl De Crée

    Belgium
    b. 1957-06-19, IxellesBorn 1957-06-19, Ixelles
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path

    Description

    Belgian judoka and scholar of the martial arts. Earned his black belt at 16 under his principal teacher Felix De Smedt, founder of the Bushido-Kwai Mechelen academy; completed his judo kata studies with Marcel Clause in the period 1978-1992 and followed advanced stages under Hirano Tokio; between 2005 and 2008 he studied kata with Fukuda Keiko in San Francisco. While residing in Japan he trained in Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu jujutsu under Tobari Kazu, under ne-waza expert Kurimura Yoji at the Kyoto Prefectural Police Academy, and under Okano Isao at the Seikijuku in Tokyo. A former -78kg member of the Belgian national team under national coach Valere Steegmans, he was Belgian champion in 1976. He holds 8th dan in judo, 6th dan in modern jujutsu and a Kyokushinkai black belt, holds the title of kyoshi, and is the first non-Japanese ever to hold menkyo in Kito-ryu. Full professor of exercise endocrinology and sports medicine at Ghent University and a noted Japanologist, he has authored numerous academic studies of Kodokan judo kata, several of which are cited here. International referee since 1996 and current head of the Royal Judo & Karate Academy Bushido-Kwai.

    Teachers (7)

    • Felix De Smedt
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Confirmed
      Confirmed
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography names Felix De Smedt as his principal teacher at the time he obtained his black belt at 16; independently corroborated by the English Wikipedia biography of De Smedt, which lists Carl De Crée among his students.
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography names Felix De Smedt as his principal teacher at the time he obtained his black belt at 16; independently corroborated by the English Wikipedia biography of De Smedt, which lists Carl De Crée among his students.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “À 16 ans, il obtient la ceinture noire de jùdô. Son professeur principal à l'époque était Felix De Smedt (1923-2012), fondateur de la Jùdô et de la Jujutsu Academy Bushido-Kwai Mechelen.”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
      “Among his students are: Gustaaf De Waele, François Van Onckelen (-60 kg), Jeannine Meulemans (women's -56 kg), Carl De Crée (-78 kg), and Sonja Maes (women's -72 kg).”
      — Felix De Smedt - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)link history info
    • person
      Marcel Clause
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that he completed his judo kata studies with Marcel Clause in the period 1978-1992.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (1978–1992)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that he completed his judo kata studies with Marcel Clause in the period 1978-1992.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Il possède une expertise particulière dans le domaine du jùdô-kata, dans lequel il a terminé ses études avec Marcel Clause dans la période 1978-1992”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
    • Hirano Tokio
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that he followed numerous advanced stages under Hirano Tokio.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that he followed numerous advanced stages under Hirano Tokio.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “De plus, inspiré techniquement du Jùdô par Marcel Clause, 8e dan (1927-2004), il a également suivi de nombreux stages avancés à Hirano Tokyo, 8e dan (1922-1993).”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
    • Fukuda Keiko
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that between 2005 and 2008 he studied kata in San Francisco with Fukuda Keiko, the last surviving personal student of Kano Jigoro.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (2005–2008)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own Judo Pour Tous biography states that between 2005 and 2008 he studied kata in San Francisco with Fukuda Keiko, the last surviving personal student of Kano Jigoro.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “entre 2005-2008 à San Francisco avec Fukuda Keiko, 9e dan (1913-2013), le dernier étudiant personnel survivant de Kano Jigoro”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
    • Abe Ichirō
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Abe Ichirō among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Abe Ichirō among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan.
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He has previously resided in Japan and has studied jūdō with, inter alia, the late Felix De Smedt, Marcel Clause, Hirano Tokio, Fukuda Keiko, Imamura Haruo, Abe Ichirō, Daigo Toshirō, and Ōsawa Yoshimi, and with Ashida Kunio, Kurimura Yōji, Ochiai Toshiyasu, Okano Isao, Tokuyama Misao, and Tsuji Yoshimi.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info
    • Ōsawa Yoshimi
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Ōsawa Yoshimi among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan. This is De Crée's own self-reported claim, asserted here with that provenance made explicit.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Ōsawa Yoshimi among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan. This is De Crée's own self-reported claim, asserted here with that provenance made explicit.
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He has previously resided in Japan and has studied jūdō with, inter alia, the late Felix De Smedt, Marcel Clause, Hirano Tokio, Fukuda Keiko, Imamura Haruo, Abe Ichirō, Daigo Toshirō, and Ōsawa Yoshimi, and with Ashida Kunio, Kurimura Yōji, Ochiai Toshiyasu, Okano Isao, Tokuyama Misao, and Tsuji Yoshimi.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info
    • Daigo Toshirō
      sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō Probable
      Probable
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Daigo Toshirō among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan. This is De Crée's own self-reported claim, asserted here with that provenance made explicit.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée's own autobiographical author biography in his 2024 peer-reviewed article lists Daigo Toshirō among the judo teachers he studied with while residing in Japan. This is De Crée's own self-reported claim, asserted here with that provenance made explicit.
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He has previously resided in Japan and has studied jūdō with, inter alia, the late Felix De Smedt, Marcel Clause, Hirano Tokio, Fukuda Keiko, Imamura Haruo, Abe Ichirō, Daigo Toshirō, and Ōsawa Yoshimi, and with Ashida Kunio, Kurimura Yōji, Ochiai Toshiyasu, Okano Isao, Tokuyama Misao, and Tsuji Yoshimi.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info

    Lineage

    • Kōdōkan JūdōFelix De Smedt ← Jean de Herdt ← Kawaishi Mikinosuke ← Takahashi Kazuyoshi ← Yokoyama Sakujiro ← Kanō Jigorō · 6 generations

    Ranks (4)

    • sports_martial_artsKōdōkan Jūdō
      military_tech8 dan Probable
      Probable
      8th dan judo reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography and in his 2024 author biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Dan-Kyu System
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      8th dan judo reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography and in his 2024 author biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Carl De Crée détient une ceinture noire en 8e dan en jùdô, un 6e dan en jujutsu (moderne) et une ceinture noire en karaté Kyokushinkai.”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He holds an 8th dan black belt in jūdō and the title of kyōshi.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info
    • sports_martial_artsJūjutsu
      military_tech6 dan Probable
      Probable
      6th dan in modern jujutsu reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Dan-Kyu System
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      6th dan in modern jujutsu reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Carl De Crée détient une ceinture noire en 8e dan en jùdô, un 6e dan en jujutsu (moderne) et une ceinture noire en karaté Kyokushinkai.”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info
    • sports_martial_artsKitō-ryū
      receipt_longMenkyo Probable
      Probable
      De Crée himself states in his 2024 author biography that he is the first and only non-Japanese ever to hold menkyo in Kitō-ryū; consistent with his published academic work on Kitō-ryū jūjutsu.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Menkyo Licence System
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      De Crée himself states in his 2024 author biography that he is the first and only non-Japanese ever to hold menkyo in Kitō-ryū; consistent with his published academic work on Kitō-ryū jūjutsu.
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He is a former student in the Inoue Keitarō-lineage of Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū jūjutsu under the late Tobari Kazu-shihan, and the first and only non-Japanese ever to hold menkyo in Kitō-ryū.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info
    • sports_martial_artsKyokushin
      military_techDan grade Probable
      Probable
      Kyokushinkai karate black belt reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography; no specific grade, date or granting body recorded.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Dan-Kyu System
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Kyokushinkai karate black belt reported by De Crée himself in his Judo Pour Tous biography; no specific grade, date or granting body recorded.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Carl De Crée détient une ceinture noire en 8e dan en jùdô, un 6e dan en jujutsu (moderne) et une ceinture noire en karaté Kyokushinkai.”
      — Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous)link history info

    Honours (1)

    • receipt_longkyōshiKyoshi Probable
      Probable
      Title of kyōshi reported by De Crée himself in his 2024 author biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      Title
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Title of kyōshi reported by De Crée himself in his 2024 author biography; the date and granting body are not recorded in the sources consulted.
      reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
      “He holds an 8th dan black belt in jūdō and the title of kyōshi.”
      — Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info

    Sources

    visibilityFirst-hand
    Carl De Crée. Carl de Crée - page de présentation (Judo Pour Tous) link history info
    visibilityFirst-hand
    Carl De Crée - official site (carldecree.net)link
    Carl De Crée - Ghent University Research Portallink
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    Carl De Crée. (2024). A critical update to earlier research findings about the historical roots of gonosen-no-kata - 'Forms of post-attack initiative counter throws' (De Crée, 2024). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticaslink history info
    reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
    Carl De Crée. (2014). Nanatsu-no-kata, Endō-no-kata, and Jōge-no-kata (De Crée, 2014). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 9, 2, 69-96 link info
    reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
    Carl De Crée. (2018). Kitō-ryū jūjutsu and the desolation of Kōdōkan jūdō's Koshiki-no-kata (De Crée, 2019). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 13, 2, 155-171link info
    reviewsPeer-reviewedvisibilityFirst-hand
    De Crée, Carl. (2015). Kōdōkan jūdō's three orphaned forms of counter techniques – Part 3: The Katame-waza ura-no-kata ― 'Forms of reversing controlling techniques'. Archives of Budo, 11, 155-174link info

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01KZXXSBBNFGVZNXMZYH26V3D7
    Wikidata ORCID

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Carl De Crée. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KZXXSBBNFGVZNXMZYH26V3D7 - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01KZXXSBBNFGVZNXMZYH26V3D7, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Carl De Crée}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KZXXSBBNFGVZNXMZYH26V3D7}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle

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