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  • Zhang Wenguang

    张文广
    China
    b. 1915-01-15, TongxuBorn 1915-01-15, Tongxu
    d. 2010-11-27, BeijingDied 2010-11-27, Beijing
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    24.0

    Description

    Chinese Hui martial artist, educator, and 9th duan wushu master. Co-founder of Beijing Sport University's wushu department and one of China's 'Three Martial Arts Titans' (武林三泰斗). Born in Tongxu, Henan. Studied Cha Quan under master Chang Zhenfang from 1929, then systematized multiple martial arts at the Nanjing Central Guoshu Institute from 1933 under masters Huang Bonian, Jiang Rongqiao, and others. Won the 1934 national lightweight Chinese wrestling championship. Performed at the 1936 Berlin Olympics - the first time Chinese martial arts were showcased on the Olympic stage - demonstrating Cha Quan, Plum Blossom Saber, and Suokou Spear, with the 'Empty Hands Seize Spear' routine performed alongside Wen Jingming earning ovations. Co-drafted China's first Wushu Competition Rules in 1958. Trained Wu Bin, Li Junfeng, and generations of wushu coaches and athletes. Authored over 10 treatises including Chinese Cha Quan, Cha Quan Comprehensive Forms, Youth Fist, Chinese Wrestling, Broadcast Taijiquan, Women's Self-Defense, and散手拳法. Vice Chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association. Received over 30 honors including the New China Sports Pioneer Award, National Sports Honor Medal, and International Wushu Contribution Award.

    Teachers (1)

    • person
      Chang Zhenfang
      sports_martial_artsCha Quan Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Multiple independent sources confirm Zhang Wenguang studied Cha Quan under Chang Zhenfang from 1929; Beijing Sport University memorial and 21wushu.com biography both state this explicitly
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1929–1933)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Multiple independent sources confirm Zhang Wenguang studied Cha Quan under Chang Zhenfang from 1929; Beijing Sport University memorial and 21wushu.com biography both state this explicitly
      “1929年跟随近代查拳大师常振芳老师,钻研查拳体系的各种拳械套路”
      — Beijing Sport University. (2010-11-29). 沉痛悼念敬爱的张文广教授 (In Memoriam: Professor Zhang Wenguang)link info
      “1929年跟随近代查拳大师常振芳老师,钻研查拳体系的各种拳械套路”
      — Chinese Wushu Association. (2010). 张文广同志生平 (Biography of Comrade Zhang Wenguang)link history info

    Lineage

    • Cha Quan Chang Zhenfang ← Zhang Qiwei · 2 generations

    Students (1)

    • Wu Bin
      sports_martial_artsCha Quan Confirmed
      Confirmed
      Wu Bin studied Cha Quan under Zhang Wenguang at Beijing Physical Culture University; confirmed by Beijing Daily (新京报) and Baidu Baike
      The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
      (1959–1963)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      Wu Bin studied Cha Quan under Zhang Wenguang at Beijing Physical Culture University; confirmed by Beijing Daily (新京报) and Baidu Baike
      “吴彬师从武术泰斗张文广教授,毕业后分配到北京什刹海体育运动学校”
      — 北京文化守护人丨吴彬:点评爱徒李连杰和吴京 (Beijing Daily)link
      “起初,吴彬练过举重,之后跟随系主任、中国武术名家张文广习练查拳”
      — 北京文化守护人丨吴彬:点评爱徒李连杰和吴京 (Beijing Daily)link
      “1959年考入北京体育学院,师从武术泰斗张文广,1963年毕业后分配至北京市什刹海青少年业余体校任教。”
      — Baidu Baike. 吴彬(中国武术协会副主席、北京武术协会常务副主席)link info

    Honours (4)

    • description9th Duan Probable
      Probable
      21wushu.com's official biography states the 9th duan rank; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      21wushu.com's official biography states the 9th duan rank; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      “荣获我国武术段位制最高段位九段”
      — Chinese Wushu Association. (2010). 张文广同志生平 (Biography of Comrade Zhang Wenguang)link history info
    • descriptionThree Martial Arts Titans (武林三泰斗) Probable
      Probable
      Beijing Sport University's memorial states this title; 21wushu.com reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Beijing Sport University's memorial states this title; 21wushu.com reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      “被誉为中国武术三泰斗之一。”
      — Beijing Sport University. (2010-11-29). 沉痛悼念敬爱的张文广教授 (In Memoriam: Professor Zhang Wenguang)link info
    • descriptionTop Ten Wushu Professors (十大武术名教授) Probable
      Probable
      21wushu.com's official biography states this title; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      21wushu.com's official biography states this title; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      “退休以后,被评为全国"十大武术名教授"”
      — Chinese Wushu Association. (2010). 张文广同志生平 (Biography of Comrade Zhang Wenguang)link history info
    • descriptionInternational Wushu Contribution Award Probable
      Probable
      21wushu.com's official biography states this award; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      21wushu.com's official biography states this award; the BSU memorial reproduces the same biography, so not independent.
      “先后荣获了体育工作30年荣誉奖、新中国体育开拓奖、中华人民共和国体育运动荣誉奖、国际武术贡献奖等近30余种表彰和奖励”
      — Chinese Wushu Association. (2010). 张文广同志生平 (Biography of Comrade Zhang Wenguang)link history info

    Sources

    Beijing Sport University. (2010-11-29). 沉痛悼念敬爱的张文广教授 (In Memoriam: Professor Zhang Wenguang)link info
    Chinese Wushu Association. (2010). 张文广同志生平 (Biography of Comrade Zhang Wenguang)link history info
    Baidu Baike. (2024). 张文广(中国武术泰斗、武术教育家、著名武术教授)link info

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Zhang Wenguang. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01M0QCH9A4R6FMNQMVNZS6HNKK - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01M0QCH9A4R6FMNQMVNZS6HNKK, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Zhang Wenguang}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01M0QCH9A4R6FMNQMVNZS6HNKK}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle
    https://martial.is/entity/01M0QCH9A4R6FMNQMVNZS6HNKK

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