Also known as
Patrick E. Johnson
Description
American Tang Soo Do grandmaster (9th dan) and pioneering sport-karate figure.
Began training in Korean Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan in 1963 while stationed in
South Korea as a US Army chaplain, earning his black belt in about thirteen
months. Rose to chief instructor of Chuck Norris's Sherman Oaks school
(1968), captained Norris's undefeated black belt competition team
(1968-1973), won the 1971 national Tang Soo Do title, and created the
penalty-point system still used in karate tournaments. Served as executive vice
president of Norris's National Tang Soo Do Congress (1973-1979) and then of
the United Fighting Arts Federation (1979-1986), before leaving over
philosophical differences and reforming the NTC, which he led until his death.
Choreographed the fight scenes and played the referee in the Karate Kid films,
training Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and William Zabka for their roles.
Ranks (2)
-
military_tech1 dan
Probable
Dan-Kyu System (1965)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
expand_more
fact_check
Black belt earned after roughly thirteen months of training beginning 1963,
stated independently by Wikipedia and the Hollywood Reporter obituary; the exact
year 1965 comes only from Wikipedia's achievements list.
“1965: Received 1st-degree black belt in taekwondo.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
“He said it took him just 13 months to earn his black belt.”
— Barnes, Mike. (2023-11-06). Pat E. Johnson,
'Karate Kid' Choreographer, Trainer and Referee, Dies at 84link
history
info
-
military_tech9 dan
Confirmed
Dan-Kyu System (1986)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
3 sources
expand_more
fact_check
The 9th-degree rank is confirmed by three independent sources; the grantor
(Chuck Norris) and year (1986) rest on Wikipedia alone, but nothing found
disputes them.
“In 1986, Johnson was promoted to ninth-degree black belt.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
“Pat E. Johnson, the ninth-degree black belt and Chuck Norris contemporary who
choreographed the fight scenes, trained the actors and portrayed a tournament
referee in the first three Karate Kid films, has died.”
— Barnes, Mike. (2023-11-06). Pat E. Johnson,
'Karate Kid' Choreographer, Trainer and Referee, Dies at 84link
history
info
“Grandmaster Pat Johnson 1939 - 2023 9th Dan Pin”
Offices held (2)
-
1973 – 1979
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source
expand_more
“In 1973, Norris founded the National Tang Soo Do Congress (NTC), and named
Johnson as executive vice president and chief of instruction.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
-
1979 – 1986
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
expand_more
“In 1979, Norris disbanded the NTC and formed the United Fighting Arts
Federation (UFAF), again naming Johnson as executive vice president.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
“Due to philosophical reasons left UFAF, and reformed the National Tang Soo Do
Congress.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
Students (3)
-
William Zabka
sports_martial_artsAmerican Tang Soo Do
Probable
(1984)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
expand_more
fact_check
The relationship itself is certain, resting on Zabka's first-person accounts
in two independent interviews. The American Tang Soo Do attribution is an
inference from Johnson's own art; neither source names the style Johnson
taught Zabka, so the assertion as a whole is Probable rather than Confirmed.
visibilityFirst-hand
“He's a legend in martial arts. He built me up from nothing. I didn't
know anything about it when I first started. I was a wrestler in high school and
very limber and athletic. The discipline that he gave physically, mentally and
technically was incredible; so much so, that I trained with him after the film
was over.”
— Hornik, Susan. (2019-04-11). How Karate Training
Helped Cobra Kai's William Zabka Get Back in Fighting Shape at 53
link
history
info
“In the Sports Illustrated piece, Zabka said he "got the attitude for my
character from Pat. I used his Ki-yahs. I used the way he stood with his hands
in his belt."”
— Barnes, Mike. (2023-11-06). Pat E. Johnson,
'Karate Kid' Choreographer, Trainer and Referee, Dies at 84link
history
info
-
Ralph Macchio
sports_martial_artsGoju-ryu
Confirmed
(1984)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
expand_more
fact_check
First-person account naming both teacher and style, corroborated by
Johnson's own account of training him intensively for the film.
visibilityFirst-hand
“Apart from four jiu-jitsu lessons when I was 10, I had no martial arts
experience. Before filming, I was trained in Okinawan Gōjū-ryū karate by Pat E
Johnson, who coordinated the fight scenes and played the head referee in the
tournament at the end of the film.”
— Gilbert, Ben. (2023-09-18). 'Everyone was doing
the crane kick': Ralph Macchio on making The Karate Kidlink
history
info
“For The Karate Kid (1984), Johnson told Sports Illustrated in 2018 that he
trained actors Pat Morita and Ralph Macchio "separately, really hard.”
— Barnes, Mike. (2023-11-06). Pat E. Johnson,
'Karate Kid' Choreographer, Trainer and Referee, Dies at 84link
history
info
-
Pat Morita
sports_martial_artsGoju-ryu
Probable
(1984)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
expand_more
fact_check
Two independent secondary accounts agree that Johnson trained the lead cast in
goju-ryu karate for the film, but no firsthand statement from Morita himself was
located, so Probable rather than Confirmed.
“For The Karate Kid (1984), Johnson told Sports Illustrated in 2018 that he
trained actors Pat Morita and Ralph Macchio "separately, really hard.”
— Barnes, Mike. (2023-11-06). Pat E. Johnson,
'Karate Kid' Choreographer, Trainer and Referee, Dies at 84link
history
info
“In those lessons, Pat Morita and Ralph Macchio were taught goju-ryu style,
Okinawan classic karate.”
— Press, Lindsay. (2024-02-18). Did Pat Morita Learn
Martial Arts to Play Mr. Miyagi in The Karate Kid?link
history
info
Honours (2)
-
descriptionNorth American Sport Karate Association Hall of
Fame
Probable
Other (1993)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
3 sources
expand_more
fact_check
Wikipedia and two Tang Soo Do profiles agree on 1993; the two profiles share
their wording, so not independent.
“1993: Inducted into the North American Sport Karate Association (NASKA) Hall of
Fame.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
“In 1993 he was inducted into the North American Sport Karate Association
(NASKA) Hall of Fame.”
“In 1993 he was inducted into the North American Sport Karate Association
(NASKA) Hall of Fame.”
-
descriptionBlack Belt Magazine Instructor of the Year
Probable
Other (1995)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
3 sources
expand_more
fact_check
Dated 1995 by two Tang Soo Do profiles that share their wording and by
Wikipedia's text, while Wikipedia's own achievements list gives 1996 -
plausibly the induction-ceremony year rather than the award year.
“In 1995 was honored by Black Belt Magazine as Instructor of the Year.”
“He was the 1995 Black Belt magazine Instructor of the Year.”
— Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Pat E. Johnson.
Wikipedia (English)link
history
info
“In 1995 was honored by Black Belt Magazine as Instructor of the Year.”
Identifiers
https://martial.is/entity/01M0TFB9H0HC3R48RJTFV77PCN
Cite and reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
Plain text
Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Pat E. Johnson. In Martialis: Martial Arts
Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01M0TFB9H0HC3R48RJTFV77PCN - CC
BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
BibTeX
@incollection{martialis_01M0TFB9H0HC3R48RJTFV77PCN, author = {Muñoz, Frederico},
title = {Pat E. Johnson}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage
Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url =
{https://martial.is/entity/01M0TFB9H0HC3R48RJTFV77PCN}, urldate =
{ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
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