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  • Yamaguchi Gōgen

    山口剛玄
    Japan
    b. 1909-01-20Born 1909-01-20
    id_cardfamily_historyconversion_path
    19.0

    Also known as

    The Cat · Yamaguchi Yoshimi

    Description

    Japanese karate teacher who spread Goju-ryu in Japan and abroad, founder of the International Karate-do Goju Kai Association. He introduced free sparring (jiyu kumite) at the Ritsumeikan University karate club in the 1930s. His claim to be Miyagi Chōjun's successor is disputed.

    Teachers (1)

    • Miyagi Chōjun
      sports_martial_artsGoju-ryu Possiblebalance
      Possible – conflicting evidence recorded
      His own account. Miyagi's 1936 list of his students omits him, and Okinawan Goju teachers dispute the relationship.
      Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      His own account. Miyagi's 1936 list of his students omits him, and Okinawan Goju teachers dispute the relationship.
      visibilityFirst-hand alt_routeIndirect
      “Yamaguchi tells us that he was named as the successor to Miyagi, the founder of Goju Ryu. Yamaguchi asserts that Miyagi told him, “Yamaguchi, you are well qualified to become the successor of Goju School Karate.… I have nothing more to teach you.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      blockdisputes search_offNegative
      “Finally, in 1936, Miyagi listed all of his students in both Okinawa and Japan, and Yamaguchi’s name is conspicuously missing from that list.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo

    Students (2)

    • person
      Tasaki Shūji
      sports_martial_artsGoju-ryu Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      (1951)
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Shuji Tasaki began training in Goju Ryu directly under Yamaguchi. This was on August 15, 1951.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
    • person
      Nei-chu So
      sports_martial_artsGoju-ryu Probable
      Probable
      Single source.
      The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source expand_more
      fact_check
      Single source.
      “Nei-Chu So, one of Yamaguchi’s early students in the Ritsumeikan University karate club, confirmed that Yamaguchi was the originator of jiyu-kumite”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo

    Honours (1)

    • receipt_longSuccessor of Goju-ryu (claimed) Possiblebalance
      Possible – conflicting evidence recorded
      His own account of private words only; senior Okinawan students dispute it, and Miyagi's 1936 list of his students omits him.
      Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.
      Title
      granted by Miyagi Chōjun
      fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources expand_more
      fact_check
      His own account of private words only; senior Okinawan students dispute it, and Miyagi's 1936 list of his students omits him.
      visibilityFirst-hand
      “Yamaguchi tells us that he was named as the successor to Miyagi, the founder of Goju Ryu. Yamaguchi asserts that Miyagi told him, “Yamaguchi, you are well qualified to become the successor of Goju School Karate.… I have nothing more to teach you.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      blockdisputes
      “Moreover, Graham Noble tells us that Yamaguchi’s claim that he was designated by Miyagi to be his successor in Goju Ryu is disputed by many of Miyagi’s senior Okinawan students”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo
      blockdisputes alt_routeIndirect
      “Finally, in 1936, Miyagi listed all of his students in both Okinawa and Japan, and Yamaguchi’s name is conspicuously missing from that list.”
      — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo

    Sources

    “Few people in the history of modern karate-do have commanded as much respect and generated as much controversy as the enigmatic Gogen Yamaguchi, who was the founder of the International Karate-do Goju Kai Association.”
    — Cramer, Mark I.. (2018). The History of Karate and the Masters Who Made It: Development, Lineages, and Philosophies of Traditional Okinawan and Japanese Karate-doinfo

    Identifiers

    https://martial.is/entity/01M5H4V349WJ4XZ2R5CTH9KP72
    Wikidata

    Cite and reuse

    CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
    Plain text
    Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Yamaguchi Gōgen. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01M5H4V349WJ4XZ2R5CTH9KP72 - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
    BibTeX
    @incollection{martialis_01M5H4V349WJ4XZ2R5CTH9KP72, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Yamaguchi Gōgen}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01M5H4V349WJ4XZ2R5CTH9KP72}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
    data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle

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