Yamaoka Tesshu

山岡鉄舟
Born 1836-07-17, Sendai
Died 1888-11-11, Tokyo

Also known as

Yamaoka Tetsu · Yamaoka Tesshu (山岡鉄舟)

Description

Zen monk, swordsman and key figure in the Bakumatsu period. Trained under Asari Yoshiaki in Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū and founded his own school, the Ittō-shōden Mutō-ryū, in 1885. Founder of the Shumpukan dojo in Tokyo. One of the ten swordsmen who led the Imperial Guard fencers, and teacher of Kagawa Senjirō, Nishikubo Hiromichi and Takano Sasaburō.

Teachers (1)

  • Asari Yoshiaki
    sports_martial_artsNakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū Probable
    Probable
    Bennett names Asari as the teacher he settled on after trying several schools, and names the art. No period is given; Asari outlived him.
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    Bennett names Asari as the teacher he settled on after trying several schools, and names the art. No period is given; Asari outlived him.
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    “As a child he studied a number of different styles of kenjutsu, eventually becoming a disciple of Asari Yoshiaki (1822-94) of the Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū.”
    — Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info

Students (3)

  • Takano Sasaburō
    sports_martial_artsKenjutsu Confirmed
    Confirmed
    The kenshi247 biography and the Japanese Wikipedia article both state that Takano trained at Yamaoka Tesshu's Shumpukan; Bennett's Kendo Culture of the Sword independently corroborates that Tesshu taught Takano.
    The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
    (1879)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    3 sources expand_more
    fact_check
    The kenshi247 biography and the Japanese Wikipedia article both state that Takano trained at Yamaoka Tesshu's Shumpukan; Bennett's Kendo Culture of the Sword independently corroborates that Tesshu taught Takano.
    “After being in the capital for a short time, Sasaburo was introduced to and ended up training in Yamaoka Tesshu's dojo, Shumpukan.”
    — George McCall. Takano Sasaburo (1862-1950) link history info
    “上京して山岡鉄舟に師事し”
    — Wikipedia contributors. 高野佐三郎 - Wikipedia (Japanese). Wikipedia (Japanese)link history info
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    “Tesshū also taught Nishikubo Hiromichi (1863-1930) and Takano Sasaburō (1862-1950), who were of particular importance to the nationalization of kendo.”
    — Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info
  • Nishikubo Hiromichi
    sports_martial_artsIttō-shōden Mutō-ryū Probable
    Probable
    Bennett states it twice, in the main text and again in the endnote, which names the art as Mutō-ryū. No period is given, and Tesshū died in 1888.
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources expand_more
    fact_check
    Bennett states it twice, in the main text and again in the endnote, which names the art as Mutō-ryū. No period is given, and Tesshū died in 1888.
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    “He studied Mutō-ryū kenjutsu under Yamaoka Tesshū and was awarded the highest kendo title of hanshi by the Butokukai in 1929.”
    — Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    “Tesshū also taught Nishikubo Hiromichi (1863-1930) and Takano Sasaburō (1862-1950), who were of particular importance to the nationalization of kendo.”
    — Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info
  • Kagawa Senjirō
    sports_martial_artsIttō-shōden Mutō-ryū Probable
    Probable
    Bennett names him first among Tesshū's influential students and has him succeed to the headship of Tesshū's own school. No period is given.
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    Bennett names him first among Tesshū's influential students and has him succeed to the headship of Tesshū's own school. No period is given.
    reviewsPeer-reviewed
    “many of his influential students were at the vanguard. These included Kagawa Senjirō (1848-1921), who became the second head of the Mutō-ryū and held the title of hanshi in the Dai-Nippon Butokukai”
    — Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info

Sources

reviewsPeer-reviewed
“After the restoration, Tesshū served as a trusted aide to Emperor Meiji, and taught his brand of unforgiving kenjutsu to the Imperial Guards.”
— Bennett, Alexander C.. (2015). Kendo: Culture of the Swordlink info

Identifiers

https://martial.is/entity/01M2WGWA1YB5K4N6YHVVE8TG9E

Cite and reuse

CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
Plain text
Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Yamaoka Tesshu. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01M2WGWA1YB5K4N6YHVVE8TG9E - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
BibTeX
@incollection{martialis_01M2WGWA1YB5K4N6YHVVE8TG9E, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Yamaoka Tesshu}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01M2WGWA1YB5K4N6YHVVE8TG9E}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }

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