menu_book
SAC Combatives Course
categoryCourse
calendar_month1951/1966
location_onKodokan
Also known as
SAC-ARDC Combative Measures Instructor Course
SAC Combative Measures Instructor Training
Description

The Strategic Air Command Combative Measures instructor training program, initiated by General Curtis LeMay in 1951. Selected SAC airmen were sent to Tokyo's Kodokan Judo Institute for intensive multi-art training in judo, karate, aikido, and police tactics. The program ran for over a decade, with the SAC-ARDC Yudanshakai sanctioned by the Kodokan in 1955. By 1962 SAC had over 160 black-belt combative measures instructors and the program produced national AAU judo champions and an Olympian (George Harris). The course was eventually cut in 1966 during the Vietnam buildup due to budget pressures.

Contains (1)
Participants (4)
  • Tomiki KenjiInstructor
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source
    fact_check
    The E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) cites a Nihon Jujutsu origins website stating Tomiki led the Kodokan committee that developed Kodokan goshinjutsu and served as head aikido instructor for the SAC program.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Aikido instruction was led by Tomiki"
    — (2014-07-31). American airmen of the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
  • Shizuya SatōInstructor
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source
    fact_check
    E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) states Sato was 'an assistant aikido instructor under Tomiki for the Strategic Air Command combatives training program, as well as a regular in the judo training sessions.'
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Sato sensei, who instructed both aikido (under head aikido instructor Tomiki) and taihojutsu techniques"
    — (2014-07-31). American airmen of the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
  • Hosokawa KusuoInstructor
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source
    fact_check
    E-Judo forum thread (NBK, 2014) cites Taiho Jutsu YouTube description crediting Hosokawa as head taihojutsu instructor for the SAC eight-week training programs at the Kodokan.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "And the all important instruction in Taiho-Jutsu was given by Hosokawa and Kikuchi."
    — (2014-07-31). American airmen of the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
  • Emilio Mel BrunoInstructor
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources
    fact_check
    Multiple sources confirm Mel Bruno was appointed by LeMay to direct the SAC judo and combative measures program and organized the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Mr. Emilio (Mel) Bruno (6th degree black belt) to organize and head up the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit"
    — Overstreet, Grady. (2004). Judo in the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
    "Mr. Emilio (Mel) Bruno (6th degree black belt) to organize and head up the SAC Judo and Physical Conditioning unit"
    — Larsen, Matt. (2025-08-28). Clubs or Culture? The Rise and Fall of the 1950s Air Force Martial Arts Programlinkinfo
Organizers (1)
Styles (1)
Tags
sac-judocombative-measures kodokanusafmilitary
Sources
"Judo has been an important part of the SAC ground-training program since 1951 when a course in 'combative measures' was introduced"
— Overstreet, Grady. (2004). Judo in the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
"In 1950-51, LeMay ordered that SAC introduce a Combative Measures program into aircrew ground training. The program combined Kodokan judo, Shotokan karate, Tomiki-style aikido, and police control tactics."
— Larsen, Matt. (2025-08-28). Clubs or Culture? The Rise and Fall of the 1950s Air Force Martial Arts Programlinkinfo
"The SAC Judo Society was created and became a chartered black belt organization under the Kodokan. In 1955 the AJA changed its name to Judo Black Belt Federation (JBBF)"
— Beish, Jeff. (2025). Resume of Judolinkinfo
"In 1956 SAC and ARDC sent 280 Air Policemen to the Kodokan to participate in four week classes. From 1959 until 1966 the Air Force Combative Measures (Judo) Instructor Course was held at Stead Air Force Base"
— (2014-07-31). American airmen of the Strategic Air Commandlinkinfo
Linked data
https://martial.is/entity/01M1MCG84SK49YRGTQDR3Q6YWD
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