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  • Funakoshi Gichin
    Funakoshi Gichin
    船越 義珍
    JPN
    1868-10-11 - 1957-04-26
    Shuri, Okinawa - Tokyo
    id_cardaccount_treelocation_on
    workspace_premium82.4 · Major
    Teachers (2)
    • As
      Asato Ankō
      linkShuri-te 2
      Probable
      Well-documented student-teacher relationship mentioned in multiple historical sources, though only Wikipedia is cited
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Well-documented student-teacher relationship mentioned in multiple historical sources, though only Wikipedia is cited
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Anko Asato (安里 安恒, Asato Ankō, Azato Yasutsune in Japanese, 1827 – 1906) was a Ryūkyūan master of karate. He and Ankō Itosu were the two main karate masters who taught Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan karate."
      — Ankō Asato - Wikipedialink
    • Itosu Ankō
      Itosu Ankō
      linkShuri-te 2
      Probable
      Well-documented student-teacher relationship mentioned in multiple historical sources, though only Wikipedia is cited
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Well-documented student-teacher relationship mentioned in multiple historical sources, though only Wikipedia is cited
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Anko Asato (安里 安恒, Asato Ankō, Azato Yasutsune in Japanese, 1827 – 1906) was a Ryūkyūan master of karate. He and Ankō Itosu were the two main karate masters who taught Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan karate."
      — Ankō Asato - Wikipedialink
    Students (13)
    • Mas Oyama
      Mas Oyama
      linkKarate 3
      Confirmed
      Wikipedia confirms Oyama studied Shotokan under Gichin Funakoshi at Takushoku University for two years
      sports_kabaddiTakushoku University badge (1946-1948)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Wikipedia confirms Oyama studied Shotokan under Gichin Funakoshi at Takushoku University for two years
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Oyama later attended Takushoku University in Tokyo and was accepted as a student at the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi where he trained for two years."
      — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Mas Oyama - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    • Choi Hong-hi
      Choi Hong-hi
      linkShotokan 1balance
      Uncertain - conflicting evidence recorded
      Wikipedia reports Choi's claim, but independent scholarship finds no record of Choi in Funakoshi's attendance records
      (1937-1942)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Wikipedia reports Choi's claim, but independent scholarship finds no record of Choi in Funakoshi's attendance records
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Choi also claimed to have learned Shotokan karate under Funakoshi Gichin"
      — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Choi Hong-hi. Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
      blockdisputes
      "At that time, Funakoshi kept accurate records of attendance and promotions, and there have been no occurences found by scholars of Choi in those records."
      — Jeffries, Andy. (2023). Opinion piece: Choi Hong-hi, founder or fraudsterlinkinfo
    • Tsutomu Ohshima
      Tsutomu Ohshima
      linkShotokan 3
      Confirmed
      Ohshima trained directly under Gichin Funakoshi at Waseda University from 1948 to 1953 and was promoted by him; extensively documented
      (1948-1953)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Ohshima trained directly under Gichin Funakoshi at Waseda University from 1948 to 1953 and was promoted by him; extensively documented
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Ohshima began studying karate in 1948, while a student at Waseda University. There, he trained under Shotokan's founder, Gichin Funakoshi"
      — Tsutomu Ohshima (Wikipedia EN)linkinfo
    • Taira Shinken
      Taira Shinken
      linkKarate 3
      Confirmed
      Taira was introduced to Gichin Funakoshi in Tokyo in 1922 and studied karate under him
      (1922)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Taira was introduced to Gichin Funakoshi in Tokyo in 1922 and studied karate under him
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Introduced to Gichin Funakoshi, a fellow Okinawan and karate instructor"
      — Taira Shinken (Wikipedia EN)linkinfo
      "Funakoshi Sensei was already well versed in the Bo and the Sai and may have encouraged Taira Sensei in his studies"
      — Shinken Taira - JKR-UKlink
    • Ōt
      Ōtsuka Hironori
      linkKarate 3
      Confirmed
      Well documented in the Wado-ryu Wikipedia article: met Funakoshi in 1922, trained under him and was among his first promoted black belts in 1924, assistant instructor in his Shotokan school by 1927
      (1922)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Well documented in the Wado-ryu Wikipedia article: met Funakoshi in 1922, trained under him and was among his first promoted black belts in 1924, assistant instructor in his Shotokan school by 1927
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "In 1922, he met Gichin Funakoshi and began to train under him."
      — Wadō-ryū - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
      "In 1924, Ōtsuka became one of the first students promoted to black belt in karate by Funakoshi."
      — Wadō-ryū - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
    • Mochizuki Minoru
      Mochizuki Minoru
      linkKarate 3
      Confirmed
      First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview: three months of Gichin Funakoshi's courses in Tokyo, though Mochizuki adds he does not really consider himself Funakoshi's student; corroborated by the Hiroo Mochizuki interview and Black Belt magazine
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources
      fact_check
      First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview: three months of Gichin Funakoshi's courses in Tokyo, though Mochizuki adds he does not really consider himself Funakoshi's student; corroborated by the Hiroo Mochizuki interview and Black Belt magazine
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "à Tokyo, j'ai suivi pendant 3 mois les cours de Gichin Funakoshi sensei, mais je ne me considère pas réellement comme son élève."
      — Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien (Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
      "Elève de Jigoro Kano, qui l'avait envoyé apprendre l'aïkido auprès de Morihei Ueshiba, Minoru Mochizuki avait aussi travaillé avec Gichin Funakoshi. [...] Mais il se trouvait un peu faible du point de vue des atémis, qu'il avait pourtant étudié avec Funakoshi"
      — (2016). Hiroo Mochizuki: Échapper au conditionnementlinkinfo
      "Minoru Mochizuki holds the distinction of being the only living man to have studied with aikido founder Morihei Uyeshiba, judo founder Jigoro Kano, and "the father of Japanese karate", Gichin Funakoshi."
      — A Man of Many Budo (interview with Minoru Mochizuki), Black Belt, Aug 1989.link
    • Masatoshi Nakayama
      Masatoshi Nakayama
      linkShotokan 3
      Confirmed
      Multiple sources confirm Nakayama learned karate under Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan, at Takushoku University
      sports_kabaddiTakushoku University badge (1932-1937)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Multiple sources confirm Nakayama learned karate under Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan, at Takushoku University
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Nakayama entered Takushoku University in 1932 to study Chinese language, and began learning karate under Gichin Funakoshi and his son Yoshitaka (also known as Gigō)."
      — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Masatoshi Nakayama - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
      "Upon entering Takushoku University in 1932, Master Nakayama immediately joined the university's karate club, studying under Master Funakoshi Gichin and one of the master's sons, Funakoshi Yoshitaka."
      — Japan Karate Association. Master Nakayama Masatoshi - Japan Karate Associationlinkinfo
    • Ko
      Konishi Yasuhiro
      linkKarate 1
      Uncertain
      Japanese Wikipedia states Konishi learned karate from Funakoshi Gichin, meeting him in June 1925
      sports_kabaddiKeio University badge (1924)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Japanese Wikipedia states Konishi learned karate from Funakoshi Gichin, meeting him in June 1925
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "1924年(大正13年)に船越義珍から空手を学んだ。"
      — Japanese Wikipedia article on Konishi Yasuhiro linkhistory
      "When he [Konishi] met Funakoshi Gichin in June 1925, he was finally able to learn Karate. However, since its contents was only Kata, together with Ōtsuka Hironori 大塚博紀 (1892–1982, founder of Wadō-ryū Karate-dō and Jūjutsu Kenpō) who was also a disciple of Funakoshi, Konishi began to devise Yakusoku Kumite 約束組手 and the like. Later Konishi studied Karate with Motobu Chōki and Mabuni Kenwa."
      — Ryukyu Bugei website link
    • Kimura Masahiko
      Kimura Masahiko
      linkKarate 2
      Probable
      Kimura's autobiography mentions studying Shorinji-ryu (Shotokan) under Funakoshi Gichin for over 2 years
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Kimura's autobiography mentions studying Shorinji-ryu (Shotokan) under Funakoshi Gichin for over 2 years
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Later on, I [ed. Kimura] got interested in karate, and learned Shorinji-ryu (Note: today’s Shotokan karate) under the guidance of Master Funakoshi for a little over 2 years."
      — 'My Judo' by Masahiko Kimura, His Story & Vision in His Own Words Part 1 (BJJ EE)link
    • Hirokazu Kanazawa
      Hirokazu Kanazawa
      linkShotokan 3
      Confirmed
      Well-documented across multiple sources that Kanazawa learned directly from Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan, and was one of the last living karateka to have done so
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      Well-documented across multiple sources that Kanazawa learned directly from Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan, and was one of the last living karateka to have done so
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Kanazawa also learned from the founder of the Shotokan style, Gichin Funakoshi, and was one of the last living karateka (practitioners of karate) to have done so."
      — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Hirokazu Kanazawa - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
      "A direct student of Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan karate."
      — Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation. Hirokazu Kanazawa Soke - Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation linkinfo
    • Hidetaka Nishiyama
      Hidetaka Nishiyama
      linkShotokan 3
      Confirmed
      Nishiyama trained under Gichin Funakoshi at the Shotokan honbu dojo from 1943; extensively documented
      (1943-1950)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Nishiyama trained under Gichin Funakoshi at the Shotokan honbu dojo from 1943; extensively documented
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Began training in Shotokan karate at the art's honbu dojo under its founder, Gichin Funakoshi"
      — Hidetaka Nishiyama (Wikipedia EN)linkinfo
    • Funakoshi Gigō
      Funakoshi Gigō
      linkKarate 2
      Probable
      Son and student of Gichin Funakoshi, well-documented family relationship
      (1918)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Son and student of Gichin Funakoshi, well-documented family relationship
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "He was sickly as a child and began the formal study of karate-do at the age of twelve as a means to improve his health.[4] In the early years, Gichin Funakoshi often took Gigo with him to his trainings with Yasutsune Itosu"
      — Gigō Funakoshi - Wikipedialink
    • Egami Shigeru
      Egami Shigeru
      linkKarate 3
      Confirmed
      Well-documented student of Funakoshi with multiple reliable sources
      sports_kabaddiWaseda University badge (1930)
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      Well-documented student of Funakoshi with multiple reliable sources
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Egami met Master Funakoshi when he was 18 years old, the moment he began studying at the famous Waseda University, there he helped to establish its Karate Do Club. (...) He followed his Master together with Yoshitaka Funakoshi and Takeshi Shimoda all around Japan staging exhibitions, trying to expand the knowledge of Karate-do as a Japanese martial art."
      — Master Shigeru Egami, O-sensei’s successor (1912-1981) (Shotokai Encyclopedia)link
    Sources
    Gichin Funakoshi - Wikipedialink
    How the masters got their ranks: the origins of karate ranks | Judo Infolink
    Karate-dō : my way of life | WorldCat.orglink
    (1971). Black Belt (magazine), October 1971linkinfo
    Shoshin Nagamine. (1976). Tales of Okinawan Grand Masters (Shoshin Nagamine)info
    Linked data
    Wikidata DBpedia data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle
    https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1VB