### Martialis Controlled Vocabularies
###
### Every SKOS ConceptScheme documenting a Martialis-defined controlled
### vocabulary, merged into one source file - the single source of
### truth, kept in sync with the JSON Schema enums by
### 'martialis vocab --check'. Concept and scheme IRIs are path-style
### (https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/<scheme>/<slug>); at publication time each
### scheme's subgraph is sliced out of this file (bin/martialis's
### load_vocab_scheme) and served from its own scheme IRI. Previously
### 25 separate files (one scheme per file), a constraint carried over
### from pyLODE, which corrupted its documentation header when 2+
### ConceptSchemes shared a file with an owl:Ontology. pyLODE was
### dropped (Widoco/SHACL Play/SKOS Play took its place), so the
### constraint driving the split no longer applies - see
### ontology/martialis.ttl's 2.1.0 skos:historyNote.
###
### Governing rule for what belongs here vs. staying a plain string:
### concept IRIs for vocabularies Martialis defines; literals (with
### dcterms:conformsTo on the property, in ontology/martialis.ttl) for
### tokens whose external standard has no dereferenceable RDF form
### (CSL); direct reuse of the external authority's own IRIs, not a
### local mirror, when a real dereferenceable external vocabulary
### already exists (country codes, via the EU Publications Office).
###
### skos:notation on every concept equals the YAML slug and the JSON
### Schema `enum` value it documents (where schema-bound) -
### `martialis vocab --check` asserts the two sets stay equal for every
### bound scheme. Concept IRIs are minted under each scheme's own
### namespace, not under https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#, so identical
### slugs in different schemes (e.g. "other", "title") never collide.
###
### Language policy (added 2026-08-27):
### - skos:prefLabel: en/pt/de/ja/zh wherever a verified translation
###   exists. An absent language means "not yet verified", never a
###   deliberate omission unless an editorialNote says otherwise.
### - skos:definition, skos:scopeNote, skos:example, skos:changeNote,
###   skos:historyNote, skos:editorialNote:
###   @en only - the English text is authoritative; translated labels
###   are display conveniences, not definitions.
### - skos:altLabel: alternative lexical forms (synonyms, romanization
###   variants); skos:hiddenLabel: common variant spellings that must
###   match search but never display.
###
### Frederico Munoz <fsmunoz@gmail.com>, Martialis Project
###
### Licence: CC0-1.0 (public domain dedication)
###

@prefix martialis: <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix affrel: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation/> .
@prefix stylerel: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation/> .
@prefix teachrole: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> .
@prefix placeclass: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification/> .
@prefix orgclass: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification/> .
@prefix styleclass: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification/> .
@prefix styleform: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form/> .
@prefix honortype: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/> .
@prefix linktype: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type/> .
@prefix instrcap: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity/> .
@prefix dissmanner: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner/> .
@prefix srcgenre: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre/> .
@prefix eventclass: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification/> .
@prefix eventrole: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role/> .
@prefix srcreftype: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> .
@prefix evweight: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> .
@prefix editrel: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation/> .
@prefix peerreview: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review/> .
@prefix datecal: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar/> .
@prefix ranktype: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/> .
@prefix rankgrade: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> .
@prefix country: <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/country/> .

# The vocabulary layer as a whole: one owl:Ontology header so
# documentation generators have something to render when pointed at
# the merged file, alongside the per-scheme pages derived from it.
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab> a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Controlled Vocabularies"@en ;
    dcterms:description "Every SKOS ConceptScheme documenting a Martialis-defined controlled vocabulary, merged into one source file; per-scheme documents are generated from this file at publication time (see bin/martialis)."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "vocab" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/> .

# ---- affiliation-relation ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/AffiliationAssertion/properties/relation/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Affiliation Relation Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "How one Place or Organization relates to another it affiliates with: current TIES between two persisting bodies (member_of, branch_of, recognised_by), or GENEALOGY between an organization and a predecessor it emerged from (derived_from, split_from, merged_from, replaces, renamed_from)."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "affrel" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept affrel:member_of , affrel:branch_of , affrel:recognised_by , affrel:derived_from , affrel:split_from , affrel:merged_from , affrel:replaces , affrel:renamed_from .

affrel:member_of a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "member_of" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Member of"@en , "Membro de"@pt , "Mitglied von"@de , "加盟"@ja , "加盟"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Member"@en ;
    skos:definition "Voluntary membership in a federation or association."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The default relation for a Place affiliating with its governing body."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:branch_of a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "branch_of" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Branch of"@en , "Ramo de"@pt , "Zweig von"@de , "傘下"@ja , "隶属于"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Branch"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Subdivision"@en ;
    skos:definition "Structurally a national or regional subdivision of the other organization."@en ;
    skos:changeNote "Replaces the old scalar Organization.parent_org_id (retired in the 1.1.0 affiliation model)."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:recognised_by a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "recognised_by" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Recognised by"@en , "Reconhecido por"@pt , "Anerkannt von"@de , "公認"@ja , "认可"@zh ;
    skos:hiddenLabel "Recognized by"@en ;
    skos:definition "The other organization is a technical or grading authority over this entity, distinct from membership."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The relation that matters most for style-umbrella schisms."@en ;
    skos:example "A dojo recognised by one aikido body, then by another after a split."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:derived_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "derived_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Derived from"@en , "Derivado de"@pt , "Abgeleitet von"@de , "前身"@ja , "前身"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Genealogy: an underspecified lineage claim between this organization and a predecessor it emerged from."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Use when the mechanism is unclear or genuinely contested, e.g. several organizations independently claiming to continue one predecessor after its dissolution. Organization-only; the object may no longer exist."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:split_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "split_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Split from"@en , "Cisão de"@pt , "Abspaltung von"@de , "分離元"@ja , "分立自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Genealogy: this organization formed by breaking away from the object organization, which continued to exist as its own body."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A schism with a surviving parent. Organization-only."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:merged_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "merged_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Merged from"@en , "Fusão de"@pt , "Fusion von"@de , "合併元"@ja , "合并自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Genealogy: this organization formed by the union of the object with one or more other bodies, which ceased separate existence."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Where several constituents merged, one merged_from entry is declared per constituent. Organization-only."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:replaces a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "replaces" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Replaces"@en , "Substitui"@pt , "Ersetzt"@de , "承継"@ja , "取代"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Genealogy: this organization took over the object's role or mandate through an external authority's act, such as a statute, decree, or occupation order."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Distinct from split_from: the change was imposed by an external authority rather than a voluntary institutional choice, and was uncontested by construction. Organization-only."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:renamed_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/affiliation-relation> ;
    skos:notation "renamed_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Renamed from"@en , "Renomeação de"@pt , "Umbenennung von"@de , "改称元"@ja , "更名自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Genealogy: the same legal or institutional body under a new name, not a change of institution."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Reserved for the rarer case where two entity records already exist or must exist; an ordinary rename is recorded with aka on one entity instead. Organization-only."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#affiliationRelation> .

affrel:ties a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ties"@en , "Vínculos"@pt , "Bindungen"@de , "現行関係"@ja , "现存关系"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A relationship between two currently-persisting, distinct bodies."@en ;
    skos:member affrel:member_of , affrel:branch_of , affrel:recognised_by .

affrel:genealogy a skos:Collection ;
    skos:prefLabel "Genealogy"@en , "Genealogia"@pt , "Genealogie"@de , "系譜"@ja , "谱系"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A lineage claim between an organization and a predecessor it emerged from. Organization-only in practice; the object may no longer exist. None of these values assert which side, if any, is the sole official continuation."@en ;
    skos:member affrel:derived_from , affrel:split_from , affrel:merged_from , affrel:replaces , affrel:renamed_from .

# ---- style-relation ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "style.schema.json#/definitions/StyleRelationship/properties/relation/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Style Relation Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "How one martial art style relates to another: lineage into a different art, a schism, an influence, a peer relationship, or a named variant within the same broader style."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "stylerel" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept stylerel:derived_from , stylerel:split_from , stylerel:influenced_by , stylerel:sibling_style_of , stylerel:variant_of .

stylerel:derived_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:notation "derived_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Derived from"@en , "Derivado de"@pt , "Abgeleitet von"@de , "派生"@ja , "衍生自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Direct technical lineage into a different art."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Practitioners of the child are not practitioners of the parent."@en ;
    skos:example "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu derived_from Judo."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> .

stylerel:split_from a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:notation "split_from" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Split from"@en , "Cisão de"@pt , "Abspaltung von"@de , "分派"@ja , "分支自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A conscious schism from the object style."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> .

stylerel:influenced_by a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:notation "influenced_by" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Influenced by"@en , "Influenciado por"@pt , "Beeinflusst von"@de , "影響を受けた"@ja , "受影响自"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A partial influence, short of direct lineage."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> .

stylerel:sibling_style_of a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:notation "sibling_style_of" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sibling style of"@en , "Estilo irmão de"@pt , "Schwesterstil von"@de , "姉妹流派"@ja , "姊妹流派"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A peer relationship between styles not already accounted for by shared ancestry."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Symmetric: declared in both files. Not used when both styles already share a variant_of/derived_from parent, since that shared edge already carries the kinship."@en ;
    skos:example "Complementary arts co-transmitted within one tradition."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> .

stylerel:variant_of a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-relation> ;
    skos:notation "variant_of" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Variant of"@en , "Variante de"@pt , "Variante von"@de , "亜流"@ja , "属于"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A named school or variant within the same broader style."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Practitioners of the child count as practitioners of the parent too; this relation rolls up transitively at export as martialis:variantOf/martialis:hasVariant."@en ;
    skos:example "Shotokan variant_of Karate."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleRelationType> .

# ---- teacher-role ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "person.schema.json#/definitions/Teacher/properties/role/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Teacher Role Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The type of student-teacher relationship recorded on a TeacherAssertion."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "teachrole" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept teachrole:student , teachrole:uchi-deshi , teachrole:seminar , teachrole:private , teachrole:examination , teachrole:coach .

teachrole:student a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "student" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Student"@en , "Estudante"@pt , "Schüler"@de , "弟子"@ja , "弟子"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An ordinary personal-transmission student relationship."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

teachrole:uchi-deshi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "uchi-deshi" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Uchi-deshi"@en , "Uchi-deshi"@pt , "Uchi-deshi"@de , "内弟子"@ja , "内弟子"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Live-in student"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Residential student"@en ;
    skos:hiddenLabel "uchideshi"@en ;
    skos:hiddenLabel "uchi deshi"@en ;
    skos:definition "A live-in or fully immersed personal student."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The closest tier of personal transmission."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

teachrole:seminar a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "seminar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Seminar"@en , "Seminário"@pt , "Seminar"@de , "セミナー"@ja , "讲习会"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Training limited to seminar-format contact with the teacher."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Short of an ongoing personal relationship."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

teachrole:private a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "private" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Private lesson"@en , "Aula particular"@pt , "Privatunterricht"@de , "個人指導"@ja , "私人指导"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Private tuition"@en ;
    skos:definition "One-to-one paid or arranged instruction outside a regular class structure."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

teachrole:examination a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "examination" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Examination"@en , "Exame"@pt , "Prüfung"@de , "審査"@ja , "考核"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The relationship is evidenced by a grading examination the teacher conducted."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Not by ongoing instruction."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

teachrole:coach a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/teacher-role> ;
    skos:notation "coach" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coach"@en , "Treinador"@pt , "Trainer"@de , "コーチ"@ja , "教练"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An official or institutional coaching role, e.g. a national or Olympic team coach."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Distinct from the personal-transmission modes. A factual label for the relationship's institutional shape, not a judgement about how much technique it transmitted."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#role> .

# ---- place-classification ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "place.schema.json#/properties/classification/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Place Classification Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The type of training venue or institution a Place record represents."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "placeclass" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept placeclass:dojo , placeclass:club , placeclass:university , placeclass:school , placeclass:temple , placeclass:gym , placeclass:military , placeclass:academy , placeclass:team , placeclass:other .

placeclass:dojo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "dojo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dojo"@en , "Dojo"@pt , "Dojo"@de , "道場"@ja , "道场"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Training hall"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Dōjō"@en ;
    skos:definition "A dedicated traditional training hall."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Usually tied to one art or lineage."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:club a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "club" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Club"@en , "Clube"@pt , "Verein"@de , "クラブ"@ja , "俱乐部"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A member association that trains at a venue it does not necessarily own."@en ;
    skos:example "A university club, a works club, a municipal club."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:university a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "university" ;
    skos:prefLabel "University"@en , "Universidade"@pt , "Universität"@de , "大学"@ja , "大学"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A tertiary institution or its martial arts programme."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:school a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "school" ;
    skos:prefLabel "School"@en , "Escola secundária"@pt , "Sekundarschule"@de , "中学・高校"@ja , "中学"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A secondary or high school (or its club/programme) - an education institution."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "On Place, school always means an education institution; a teaching lineage (ryuha) is an Organization or a Style, never a Place."@en ;
    skos:example "Common in Japanese and US material."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:temple a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "temple" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Temple"@en , "Templo"@pt , "Tempel"@de , "寺院"@ja , "寺庙"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A religious institution where training took place."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:gym a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "gym" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gym"@en , "Ginásio"@pt , "Fitnessstudio"@de , "ジム"@ja , "健身房"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A general fitness or combat-sports facility where martial arts are one activity among several."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:military a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "military" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Military"@en , "Militar"@pt , "Militär"@de , "軍事施設"@ja , "军事机构"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A military base, academy, or unit facility."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:academy a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "academy" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Academy"@en , "Academia"@pt , "Akademie"@de , "アカデミー"@ja , "学院"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A dedicated commercial or professional training establishment, often multi-art or multi-branch."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The modern equivalent of a dojo."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:team a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "team" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Team"@en , "Equipa"@pt , "Team"@de , "チーム"@ja , "团队"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A competitive squad identity rather than a physical venue."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

placeclass:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/place-classification> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#placeType> .

# ---- org-classification ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "org.schema.json#/properties/classification/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Organization Classification Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The type of organization an Organization record represents."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "orgclass" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept orgclass:federation , orgclass:governing_body , orgclass:school , orgclass:association , orgclass:other .

orgclass:federation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:notation "federation" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Federation"@en , "Federação"@pt , "Verband"@de , "連盟"@ja , "联盟"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A body federating member clubs or national bodies."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> .

orgclass:governing_body a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:notation "governing_body" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Governing body"@en , "Entidade reguladora"@pt , "Dachverband"@de , "統括団体"@ja , "管理机构"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A rule-setting or recognition authority."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> .

orgclass:school a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:notation "school" ;
    skos:prefLabel "School (ryuha)"@en , "Escola"@pt , "Schule"@de , "流派"@ja , "流派"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A martial arts school or ryuha - a named teaching lineage and its institutional continuation."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Not a building and not an education institution: Place.classification has a separate 'school' value meaning a secondary or high school."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> .

orgclass:association a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:notation "association" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Association"@en , "Associação"@pt , "Vereinigung"@de , "協会"@ja , "协会"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A membership body without federating or governing authority."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> .

orgclass:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/org-classification> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#orgType> .

# ---- style-classification ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "style.schema.json#/properties/classification/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Style Classification Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The origin period of a martial art style: whether it is a transmitted art whose identity predates modern codification, or one created or codified in the modern era. Culture-specific period terms (koryu/gendai for Japanese arts, neijia/waijia for Chinese arts) belong in tags, not here, so the same two values apply without bias across every country in the database."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "styleclass" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept styleclass:traditional , styleclass:modern , styleclass:other .

styleclass:traditional a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:notation "traditional" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Traditional"@en , "Tradicional"@pt , "Traditionell"@de , "伝統"@ja , "传统"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A transmitted art whose identity predates modern codification."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleType> .

styleclass:modern a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:notation "modern" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Modern"@en , "Moderno"@pt , "Modern"@de , "現代"@ja , "现代"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Created or codified in the modern era."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleType> .

styleclass:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-classification> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Neither value applies cleanly."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleType> .

# ---- style-form ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "style.schema.json#/properties/form/items/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Style Form Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "How a style is composed or practised, independent of style-classification's origin-period axis."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "styleform" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleForm> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept styleform:hybrid , styleform:sport .

styleform:hybrid a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form> ;
    skos:notation "hybrid" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hybrid"@en , "Híbrido"@pt , "Hybrid"@de , "融合"@ja , "融合"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The style deliberately combines techniques or methods from more than one tradition."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleForm> .

styleform:sport a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/style-form> ;
    skos:notation "sport" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sport"@en , "Desportivo"@pt , "Sport"@de , "スポーツ"@ja , "竞技"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Practised principally as a rule-governed competition with no substantial non-competitive identity."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Does not mean merely 'has a competitive form' - Judo and Shuai Jiao do not qualify."@en ;
    skos:example "Boxing, MMA, Sambo."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#styleForm> .

# ---- honor-type ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "person.schema.json#/definitions/Honor/properties/honor_type/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Honor Type Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The category of honor a Person.honors entry records: honorific titles, certificates, noble ranks, licenses, and state/military decorations (orders and medals)."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "honortype" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept honortype:title , honortype:certificate , honortype:noble_rank , honortype:license , honortype:decoration , honortype:other .

honortype:title a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "title" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Title"@en , "Título"@pt , "Titel"@de , "称号"@ja , "称号"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An honorific title (state, institutional, or hall-of-fame)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Includes shogo titles (Renshi/Kyoshi/Hanshi) - an ordered, awarded ladder, but awarded as a title rather than a style-relative rank; see honorGrade for the specific shogo grade."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

honortype:certificate a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "certificate" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Certificate"@en , "Certificado"@pt , "Zertifikat"@de , "認定証"@ja , "证书"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A documented certification distinct from a grading rank."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

honortype:noble_rank a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "noble_rank" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Noble rank"@en , "Título nobiliárquico"@pt , "Adelstitel"@de , "爵位"@ja , "爵位"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A rank of nobility conferred on the person."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

honortype:license a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "license" ;
    skos:prefLabel "License"@en , "Licença"@pt , "Lizenz"@de , "免許"@ja , "许可证"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A formal licence to teach or practise, distinct from a grading rank."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

honortype:decoration a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "decoration" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Decoration"@en , "Condecoração"@pt , "Auszeichnung"@de , "勲章"@ja , "勋章"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Order"@en , "Medal"@en , "Orden"@de ;
    skos:definition "A state or military order or medal conferred on the person (an Order of the Rising Sun class, a Distinguished Service Medal, an Olympic Decoration) - the awarded medal itself, distinct from a noble rank."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

honortype:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/honor-type> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#honorType> .

# ---- link-type ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/Link/properties/type/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Link Type Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The external linked-data catalog a Link.uri identifies the entity in."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "linktype" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept linktype:wikidata , linktype:dbpedia , linktype:viaf , linktype:isni , linktype:other .

linktype:wikidata a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:notation "wikidata" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wikidata"@en , "Wikidata"@pt , "Wikidata"@de , "Wikidata"@ja , "Wikidata"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The entity's item on Wikidata."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> .

linktype:dbpedia a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:notation "dbpedia" ;
    skos:prefLabel "DBpedia"@en , "DBpedia"@pt , "DBpedia"@de , "DBpedia"@ja , "DBpedia"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The entity's resource on DBpedia."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> .

linktype:viaf a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:notation "viaf" ;
    skos:prefLabel "VIAF"@en , "VIAF"@pt , "VIAF"@de , "VIAF"@ja , "VIAF"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The entity's authority record in the Virtual International Authority File."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> .

linktype:isni a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:notation "isni" ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISNI"@en , "ISNI"@pt , "ISNI"@de , "ISNI"@ja , "ISNI"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The entity's International Standard Name Identifier."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> .

linktype:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/link-type> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A same-as identifier catalog not covered by the other values."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#linkType> .

# ---- instructor-capacity ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/InstructorRole/properties/capacity/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Instructor Capacity Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The staff capacity a person holds at a Place, recorded when there is a sourced staff fact with no specific named student."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "instrcap" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#instructorCapacity> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept instrcap:head_instructor , instrcap:instructor , instrcap:technical_director , instrcap:guest .

instrcap:head_instructor a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:notation "head_instructor" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Head instructor"@en , "Instrutor-chefe"@pt , "Hauptausbilder"@de , "主任指導員"@ja , "总教练"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Chief instructor"@en ;
    skos:definition "The venue's chief instructor."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#instructorCapacity> .

instrcap:instructor a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:notation "instructor" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Instructor"@en , "Instrutor"@pt , "Ausbilder"@de , "指導員"@ja , "指导员"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Regular teaching staff."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#instructorCapacity> .

instrcap:technical_director a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:notation "technical_director" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Technical director"@en , "Diretor técnico"@pt , "Technischer Leiter"@de , "技術責任者"@ja , "技术总监"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Technical or curriculum authority."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Not necessarily teaching daily classes."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#instructorCapacity> .

instrcap:guest a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/instructor-capacity> ;
    skos:notation "guest" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guest"@en , "Convidado"@pt , "Gast"@de , "客員指導員"@ja , "客座指导员"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A recurring visiting instructor, not resident staff."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#instructorCapacity> .

# ---- dissolution-manner ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "org.schema.json#/properties/dissolved/anyOf/1/properties/manner/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Dissolution Manner Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "How an organization ended."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "dissmanner" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept dissmanner:merged , dissmanner:split , dissmanner:superseded , dissmanner:suppressed , dissmanner:renamed , dissmanner:defunct , dissmanner:unknown .

dissmanner:merged a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "merged" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Merged"@en , "Fundida"@pt , "Fusioniert"@de , "合併"@ja , "已合并"@zh ;
    skos:definition "United with one or more other bodies into a successor."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The successor should carry a merged_from affiliation pointing back here."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:split a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "split" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Split"@en , "Dividida"@pt , "Aufgespalten"@de , "分裂"@ja , "已分裂"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Broke apart into multiple successor bodies and none continued as this organization."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Distinct from a successor's split_from, where this body survives a breakaway."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:superseded a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "superseded" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Superseded"@en , "Substituída"@pt , "Abgelöst"@de , "承継"@ja , "已被取代"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An external authority's act ended this organization's role or mandate."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Matching a successor's replaces affiliation."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:suppressed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "suppressed" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Suppressed"@en , "Suprimida"@pt , "Zwangsaufgelöst"@de , "強制解散"@ja , "被强制解散"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Ended by external authority with no successor."@en ;
    skos:example "An occupation-era dissolution order."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:renamed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "renamed" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Renamed"@en , "Renomeada"@pt , "Umbenannt"@de , "改称"@ja , "已更名"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Continues as the same institution under a new name."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Matching a renamed_from affiliation on that record."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:defunct a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "defunct" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Defunct"@en , "Extinta"@pt , "Erloschen"@de , "消滅"@ja , "已解散"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Lapsed through inactivity rather than any formal act."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

dissmanner:unknown a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/dissolution-manner> ;
    skos:notation "unknown" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en , "Desconhecida"@pt , "Unbekannt"@de , "不明"@ja , "未知"@zh ;
    skos:definition "Dissolution is sourced but the manner is not."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dissolutionManner> .

# ---- source-genre ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "source.schema.json#/properties/genre/anyOf/1/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Source Genre Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The content genre of a Source, independent of its bibliographic form."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "srcgenre" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept srcgenre:biography , srcgenre:obituary , srcgenre:interview , srcgenre:roster , srcgenre:curriculum , srcgenre:history , srcgenre:news , srcgenre:memoir , srcgenre:encyclopedia-entry , srcgenre:promotional , srcgenre:densho , srcgenre:menjo , srcgenre:kyohon , srcgenre:other .

srcgenre:biography a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "biography" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Biography"@en , "Biografia"@pt , "Biografie"@de , "伝記"@ja , "传记"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A life account of the subject."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:obituary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "obituary" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Obituary"@en , "Necrologia"@pt , "Nachruf"@de , "追悼記事"@ja , "讣告"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A death notice or retrospective published on the subject's death."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:interview a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "interview" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interview"@en , "Entrevista"@pt , "Interview"@de , "インタビュー"@ja , "访谈"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A recorded or transcribed question-and-answer exchange with the subject."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:roster a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "roster" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roster"@en , "Lista de membros"@pt , "Mitgliederliste"@de , "名簿"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A membership, staff, or participant listing."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:curriculum a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "curriculum" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Curriculum"@en , "Currículo técnico"@pt , "Lehrplan"@de , "カリキュラム"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A technical syllabus or curriculum document."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:history a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "history" ;
    skos:prefLabel "History"@en , "História"@pt , "Geschichte"@de , "歴史"@ja , "历史"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A historical account of a style, organization, or lineage."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:news a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "news" ;
    skos:prefLabel "News"@en , "Notícia"@pt , "Nachricht"@de , "ニュース"@ja , "新闻"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A contemporary news report."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:memoir a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "memoir" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Memoir"@en , "Memórias"@pt , "Memoiren"@de , "回想録"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A first-person account written by the subject or a close associate."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:encyclopedia-entry a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "encyclopedia-entry" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Encyclopedia entry"@en , "Verbete de enciclopédia"@pt , "Lexikoneintrag"@de , "事典項目"@ja ;
    skos:definition "An entry in a reference encyclopedia."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:promotional a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "promotional" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Promotional"@en , "Material promocional"@pt , "Werbematerial"@de , "宣伝資料"@ja ;
    skos:definition "Material produced to promote a school, event, or organization rather than to document it neutrally."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:densho a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "densho" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Densho (transmission scroll)"@en , "Densho (pergaminho de transmissão)"@pt , "伝書"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A densho (伝書), a traditional transmission document recording technique or lineage."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Issued within a koryu."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:menjo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "menjo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Menjo (licence document)"@en , "Menjo (documento de licença)"@pt , "免状"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A menjo (免状), a licence or certificate document issued to a student."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:kyohon a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "kyohon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kyohon (teaching manual)"@en , "Kyohon (manual de ensino)"@pt , "教本"@ja ;
    skos:definition "A kyohon (教本), a teaching manual or textbook produced for instruction."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

srcgenre:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-genre> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceGenre> .

# ---- event-classification ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "event.schema.json#/properties/classification/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Event Classification Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The type of event an Event record represents: foundings, competitions (tournament, challenge), instruction (seminar, course), demonstrations, gradings, ceremonies, recognition acts, and exchanges."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "eventclass" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept eventclass:founding , eventclass:tournament , eventclass:challenge , eventclass:seminar , eventclass:course , eventclass:demonstration , eventclass:grading , eventclass:ceremony , eventclass:recognition , eventclass:exchange , eventclass:other .

eventclass:founding a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "founding" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Founding"@en , "Fundação"@pt , "Gründung"@de , "設立"@ja , "创立"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The founding of a style, organization, or place."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:tournament a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "tournament" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tournament"@en , "Torneio"@pt , "Turnier"@de , "大会"@ja , "锦标赛"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A competitive event with structured matches."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:challenge a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "challenge" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Challenge"@en , "Desafio"@pt , "Herausforderung"@de , "他流試合"@ja , "挑战赛"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Bout"@en , "Luta"@pt ;
    skos:definition "A single bout or a linked series of fights between named parties or schools (a challenge match, a cross-style contest such as the Kodokan vs Totsuka rivalry)."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:seminar a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "seminar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Seminar"@en , "Seminário"@pt , "Seminar"@de , "講習会"@ja , "讲习会"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Workshop"@en , "Oficina"@pt ;
    skos:definition "A short instructional gathering, usually led by a visiting or guest instructor."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:course a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "course" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Course"@en , "Curso"@pt , "Kurs"@de , "課程"@ja , "课程"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A structured instructional programme spanning multiple sessions (a term course, an intensive training course)."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:demonstration a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "demonstration" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Demonstration"@en , "Demonstração"@pt , "Vorführung"@de , "演武"@ja , "演武"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A non-competitive technical demonstration."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:grading a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "grading" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Grading"@en , "Exame de graduação"@pt , "Gürtelprüfung"@de , "昇段審査"@ja , "晋级考核"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Promotion"@en , "Promoção"@pt ;
    skos:definition "A rank examination or promotion event."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:ceremony a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ceremony" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ceremony"@en , "Cerimónia"@pt , "Zeremonie"@de , "式典"@ja , "仪式"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A formal commemorative or award ceremony (anniversaries, hall-of-fame inductions, dojo openings)."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:recognition a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "recognition" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Recognition"@en , "Reconhecimento"@pt , "Anerkennung"@de , "認定"@ja , "认可"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A formal recognition act by another body."@en ;
    skos:example "A governing body recognising a style or organization."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:exchange a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "exchange" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Exchange"@en , "Intercâmbio"@pt , "Austausch"@de , "交流"@ja , "交流"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An exchange visit or delegation programme."@en ;
    skos:example "The SAC Judo programme sending US airmen to train in Tokyo."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

eventclass:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-classification> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#eventType> .

# ---- event-role ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "event.schema.json#/definitions/Participation/properties/role/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Event Role Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The role an agent played in an Event, recorded on Participation nodes via martialis:participationRole. Agents may be persons or organizations (a team as competitor, a delegation as demonstrator). instructor/student cover the teaching and learning roles of course/seminar events. Distinct from the teacher-role scheme (student-teacher relationship modes) - split off in the 2.1.0 quality pass."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.1.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "eventrole" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept eventrole:competitor , eventrole:official , eventrole:organizer , eventrole:demonstrator , eventrole:guest , eventrole:instructor , eventrole:student , eventrole:other .

eventrole:competitor a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "competitor" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Competitor"@en , "Competidor"@pt , "Wettkämpfer"@de , "競技者"@ja , "参赛者"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A person taking part in the event competitively."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:official a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "official" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Official"@en , "Oficial"@pt , "Kampfrichter"@de , "審判"@ja , "裁判"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Referee"@en , "Judge"@en , "Árbitro"@pt , "Juiz"@pt ;
    skos:definition "A person officiating the event: a referee, judge, or similar adjudicating role."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:organizer a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "organizer" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Organizer"@en , "Organizador"@pt , "Organisator"@de , "主催者"@ja , "组织者"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A person organizing or running the event."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:demonstrator a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "demonstrator" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Demonstrator"@en , "Demonstrador"@pt , "Vorführender"@de , "演武者"@ja , "演示者"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A person demonstrating technique at the event."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:guest a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "guest" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guest"@en , "Convidado"@pt , "Gast"@de , "ゲスト"@ja , "嘉宾"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An invited participant in a non-competitive capacity."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:instructor a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "instructor" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Instructor"@en , "Instrutor"@pt , "Lehrer"@de , "指導者"@ja , "教练"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A person teaching at the event: the instructor of a course or seminar."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:student a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "student" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Student"@en , "Aluno"@pt , "Schüler"@de , "生徒"@ja , "学员"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A person being taught at the event: a student of a course or seminar."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

eventrole:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/event-role> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "None of the other values apply."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#participationRole> .

# ---- source-ref-type ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/SourceRef/properties/type/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Source Reference Type Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "A source reference's type in terms of proximity to the evidence it cites."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "srcreftype" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceRefType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept srcreftype:primary , srcreftype:secondary , srcreftype:tertiary , srcreftype:unknown .

srcreftype:primary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:notation "primary" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Primary"@en , "Primária"@pt , "Primär"@de , "一次資料"@ja , "一手资料"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A first-hand record of the fact."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A document, interview, or artefact produced at or near the time by a direct party or witness."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceRefType> .

srcreftype:secondary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:notation "secondary" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Secondary"@en , "Secundária"@pt , "Sekundär"@de , "二次資料"@ja , "二手资料"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An account built on primary evidence."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A book, article, or profile written after the fact by someone without direct involvement."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceRefType> .

srcreftype:tertiary a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:notation "tertiary" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tertiary"@en , "Terciária"@pt , "Tertiär"@de , "三次資料"@ja , "三手资料"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A compilation or summary of secondary sources."@en ;
    skos:example "An encyclopedia entry, database, or aggregator."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceRefType> .

srcreftype:unknown a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/source-ref-type> ;
    skos:notation "unknown" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en , "Desconhecida"@pt , "Unbekannt"@de , "不明"@ja , "未知"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The source's proximity to the evidence has not been established."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#sourceRefType> .

# ---- evidence-weight ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/SourceRef/properties/weight/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Evidence Weight Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The weight or importance of a source reference for the assertion it supports."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "evweight" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#evidenceWeight> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept evweight:low , evweight:medium , evweight:high , evweight:unknown .

evweight:low a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:notation "low" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Low"@en , "Baixo"@pt , "Niedrig"@de , "低"@ja , "低"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The source contributes weak or tangential support."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#evidenceWeight> .

evweight:medium a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:notation "medium" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Medium"@en , "Médio"@pt , "Mittel"@de , "中"@ja , "中"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The source contributes ordinary support."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#evidenceWeight> .

evweight:high a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:notation "high" ;
    skos:prefLabel "High"@en , "Alto"@pt , "Hoch"@de , "高"@ja , "高"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The source contributes strong, direct support."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#evidenceWeight> .

evweight:unknown a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-weight> ;
    skos:notation "unknown" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en , "Desconhecido"@pt , "Unbekannt"@de , "不明"@ja , "未知"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The source's weight has not been assessed."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#evidenceWeight> .

# ---- edition-relation ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "source.schema.json#/definitions/EditionOf/properties/relation/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Edition Relation Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "How one Source relates to the work it is an edition of."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "editrel" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#editionRelationType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept editrel:edition , editrel:translation , editrel:reprint , editrel:facsimile .

editrel:edition a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:notation "edition" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Edition"@en , "Edição"@pt , "Ausgabe"@de , "版"@ja , "版本"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A later or revised edition of the same work in the same language."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#editionRelationType> .

editrel:translation a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:notation "translation" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Translation"@en , "Tradução"@pt , "Übersetzung"@de , "翻訳"@ja , "译本"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A translation of the work into another language."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#editionRelationType> .

editrel:reprint a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:notation "reprint" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reprint"@en , "Reimpressão"@pt , "Nachdruck"@de , "再版"@ja , "重印"@zh ;
    skos:definition "An unaltered reissue of the work."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#editionRelationType> .

editrel:facsimile a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/edition-relation> ;
    skos:notation "facsimile" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Facsimile"@en , "Fac-símile"@pt , "Faksimile"@de , "複製版"@ja , "影印本"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A photographic or scanned reproduction of the original work."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#editionRelationType> .

# ---- peer-review ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "source.schema.json#/properties/peer_review/anyOf/1/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Peer Review Status Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "DRIVER/OpenAIRE peer-review status values (info:eu-repo/semantics/*) aligned to the martialis:peerReview property of the Martialis Investigative Ontology. Value alignment only: the property remains a plain string; this scheme documents the closed vocabulary its values draw from."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    dcterms:bibliographicCitation "OpenAIRE Guidelines for Literature Repositories / DRIVER Guidelines 2.0 (info:eu-repo/semantics peer-review status values)." ;
    skos:historyNote "2.1.0: moved from the ontology namespace to https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review."@en ;
    owl:versionInfo "2.0.0" ;
    owl:priorVersion <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology/vocabularies/peer-review> ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "peerreview" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#MartialisOntology> ,
                 <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#peerReview> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept peerreview:peer-reviewed , peerreview:not-peer-reviewed , peerreview:unknown .

peerreview:peer-reviewed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:notation "peer-reviewed" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peer-reviewed"@en ;
    skos:definition "The venue is peer-reviewed."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A fact about the venue, set once on a container Source and inherited by its items via partOf."@en ;
    skos:exactMatch <info:eu-repo/semantics/peerReviewed> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#peerReview> .

peerreview:not-peer-reviewed a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:notation "not-peer-reviewed" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Not peer-reviewed"@en ;
    skos:definition "The venue is not peer-reviewed."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A fact about the venue, set once on a container Source and inherited by its items via partOf."@en ;
    skos:exactMatch <info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPeerReviewed> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#peerReview> .

peerreview:unknown a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/peer-review> ;
    skos:notation "unknown" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en ;
    skos:definition "Whether the venue is peer-reviewed has not been established."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Has no DRIVER/OpenAIRE equivalent - that vocabulary only distinguishes peerReviewed from nonPeerReviewed."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#peerReview> .

# ---- date-calendar ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "martialis.schema.json#/definitions/DateCalendar/anyOf/1/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Date Calendar Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The calendar system an original source date was recorded in."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "datecal" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept datecal:julian , datecal:japanese-nengo , datecal:japanese-lunisolar , datecal:other-lunisolar , datecal:other .

datecal:julian a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:notation "julian" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Julian"@en , "Juliano"@pt , "Julianisch"@de , "ユリウス暦"@ja , "儒略历"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The Julian calendar, as used before a region's Gregorian adoption."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> .

datecal:japanese-nengo a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:notation "japanese-nengo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Japanese nengo (era name)"@en , "Nengo japonês (nome de era)"@pt , "和暦（元号）"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "Wareki"@en ;
    skos:hiddenLabel "nengo"@en ;
    skos:definition "The Japanese era-name calendar (e.g. Meiji, Taisho, Showa, Heisei, Reiwa)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Gregorian in structure but counted from an emperor's reign."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> .

datecal:japanese-lunisolar a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:notation "japanese-lunisolar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Japanese lunisolar"@en , "Lunissolar japonês"@pt , "和暦（旧暦）"@ja ;
    skos:definition "The pre-Meiji Japanese lunisolar calendar."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> .

datecal:other-lunisolar a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:notation "other-lunisolar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other lunisolar"@en , "Outro lunissolar"@pt , "Anderer Lunisolarkalender"@de , "其他阴阳历"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A lunisolar calendar other than the Japanese one."@en ;
    skos:example "The traditional Chinese calendar."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> .

datecal:other a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/date-calendar> ;
    skos:notation "other" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other"@en , "Outro"@pt , "Sonstiges"@de , "その他"@ja , "其他"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A calendar system not covered by the other values."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#dateCalendar> .

# ---- rank-type ----
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    martialis:schemaEnum "person.schema.json#/definitions/Rank/properties/rank_type/anyOf/1/enum" ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Rank Type Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "Which half of a numbered grading ladder a rank is on: dan (ascending) or kyu (descending); or dan_unspecified, for a source that documents dan-level status without a specific degree."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    skos:historyNote "2.1.0: narrowed to {dan, kyu, dan_unspecified}. menkyo and the Unified Sports Classification System became RankingSystem entities of kind 'enumerated'; Chinese Duanwei became its own RankingSystem entity; title-shaped ranks moved to HonorAssertion entirely."@en ;
    owl:versionInfo "2.1.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "ranktype" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type/> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#rankType> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept ranktype:dan , ranktype:kyu , ranktype:dan_unspecified .

ranktype:dan a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:notation "dan" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dan"@en , "Dan"@pt , "Dan"@de , "段"@ja , "段"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A numbered black-belt grade, counting up from 1st dan."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Covers every tradition's ascending numbered ladder (Japanese dan, Chinese duan, Korean dan, and similar) - which sourced institution administers it is recorded on the RankingSystem the rank references, not on this type."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#rankType> .

ranktype:kyu a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:notation "kyu" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kyu"@en , "Kyu"@pt , "Kyu"@de , "級"@ja , "级"@zh ;
    skos:definition "A numbered pre-black-belt grade, counting down to 1st kyu."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#rankType> .

ranktype:dan_unspecified a skos:Concept ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-type> ;
    skos:notation "dan_unspecified" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Black Belt"@en , "Faixa preta"@pt , "Danträger"@de , "有段者"@ja , "有段者"@zh ;
    skos:altLabel "Yudansha"@en , "Yūdansha"@en ;
    skos:definition "Holds a dan-level grade in a numbered RankingSystem, but the source does not state which specific degree."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A distinct, verified idiom in every project locale, not a formula composed from 'dan' plus a missing number: Japanese 有段者 (yūdansha), Chinese 有段者 (yǒuduànzhě), German Danträger, Portuguese faixa preta, English 'black belt'. rankOrdinal stays absent whenever this value is used."@en ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/martialis/ontology#rankType> .

# ---- rank-grade: menkyo ----
# Enumerated grade scheme for the Menkyo RankingSystem entity
# (database/ranking-systems/Menkyo.yaml) - referenced by
# Person.rank[].rank_grade. Ladder order (least to most senior): shoden
# -> chuden -> okuden -> menkyo -> menkyo_kaiden; gokui is kept as its
# own concept (the sourced term is distinct from "menkyo") rather than
# folded into kaiden, but is roughly kaiden-adjacent in seniority -
# hence the tied gradeOrdinal.
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:title "Menkyo Grade Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The traditional koryu licence ladder: shoden, chuden, okuden, menkyo, menkyo kaiden, and gokui."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "rankgrade" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept rankgrade:menkyo_shoden , rankgrade:menkyo_chuden , rankgrade:menkyo_okuden ,
                        rankgrade:menkyo_license , rankgrade:menkyo_kaiden , rankgrade:menkyo_gokui .

rankgrade:menkyo_shoden a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_shoden" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Shoden"@en , "初伝"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "Shoden Kirigami Mokuroku"@en ;
    skos:definition "Shoden (初伝, 'beginning transmission'): the first tier of the traditional koryu licence ladder."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "'Kirigami' and 'mokuroku' name specific certificate/catalogue documents historically issued at this tier, observed combined as 'Shoden Kirigami Mokuroku' in sourced data."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "'Kirigami' and 'mokuroku' name specific certificate/catalogue documents historically issued at this tier, observed combined as 'Shoden Kirigami Mokuroku' in sourced data."@en .

rankgrade:menkyo_chuden a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_chuden" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chuden"@en , "中伝"@ja ;
    skos:definition "Chuden (中伝, 'middle transmission'): the second tier of the traditional koryu licence ladder, between shoden and okuden."@en .

rankgrade:menkyo_okuden a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_okuden" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Okuden"@en , "奥伝"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "Okuden Inka"@en ;
    skos:definition "Okuden (奥伝, 'inner transmission'): the third tier of the traditional koryu licence ladder, below menkyo and menkyo kaiden."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "'Inka' (印可, 'seal of approval') names the certificate confirming this tier, observed combined as 'Okuden Inka' in sourced data."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "'Inka' (印可, 'seal of approval') names the certificate confirming this tier, observed combined as 'Okuden Inka' in sourced data."@en .

rankgrade:menkyo_license a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_license" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Menkyo"@en , "免許"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "menkyo"@en , "Teaching license"@en ;
    skos:definition "Menkyo (免許, 'licence'): a formal teaching licence, one tier below full transmission (menkyo kaiden)."@en .

rankgrade:menkyo_kaiden a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_kaiden" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Menkyo kaiden"@en , "免許皆伝"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "Menkyo Kaiden"@en , "Menkyokaiden (免許皆伝)"@en , "menkyo kaiden"@en ;
    skos:definition "Menkyo kaiden (免許皆伝, 'licence of total transmission'): full transmission of a koryu's teachings, the top of the traditional licence ladder."@en .

rankgrade:menkyo_gokui a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/menkyo> ;
    skos:notation "menkyo_gokui" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gokui"@en , "極意"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "Gokui kaiden"@en ;
    skos:definition "Gokui (極意, 'ultimate secrets'): transmission of a school's innermost teachings."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly kaiden-adjacent in seniority (hence the tied gradeOrdinal), kept as a distinct concept because the sourced term names 'gokui', not 'menkyo'."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly kaiden-adjacent in seniority (hence the tied gradeOrdinal), kept as a distinct concept because the sourced term names 'gokui', not 'menkyo'."@en .

# ---- rank-grade: shogo ----
# Enumerated honorific-grade scheme, referenced by
# Person.honors[].honor_grade (on HonorAssertion, not RankAssertion -
# shogo is an awarded title, not a style-relative rank, even though it
# is structurally a graded, ordered ladder). No RankingSystem entity:
# unlike menkyo/dan-kyu/duanwei, this isn't a rank, so it has no
# rank_system_id to anchor to.
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:title "Shogo Honorific Grade Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The Dai Nippon Butoku Kai's three-tier teaching-title system: renshi, kyoshi, hanshi, in ascending order of seniority."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Dai Nippon Butoku Kai shogo system (renshi/kyoshi/hanshi)." ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "rankgrade" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept rankgrade:shogo_renshi , rankgrade:shogo_kyoshi , rankgrade:shogo_hanshi .

rankgrade:shogo_renshi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo> ;
    skos:notation "shogo_renshi" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Renshi"@en , "錬士"@ja ;
    skos:definition "Renshi (錬士): the entry tier of the shogo teaching-title system."@en .

rankgrade:shogo_kyoshi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo> ;
    skos:notation "shogo_kyoshi" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kyoshi"@en , "教士"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "kyōshi"@en ;
    skos:definition "Kyoshi (教士): the mid tier of the shogo teaching-title system, above renshi and below hanshi."@en .

rankgrade:shogo_hanshi a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/shogo> ;
    skos:notation "shogo_hanshi" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hanshi"@en , "範士"@ja ;
    skos:altLabel "hanshi"@en ;
    skos:definition "Hanshi (範士): the senior tier of the shogo teaching-title system, typically the highest of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai's three tiers."@en .

# ---- rank-grade: bjj ----
# Enumerated grade scheme for the BJJ_Ranking_System RankingSystem entity
# (database/ranking-systems/BJJ_Ranking_System.yaml) - referenced by
# Person.rank[].rank_grade. Ordered least to most senior per IBJJF's
# "General System of Graduation" (June 2025). Unlike menkyo/shogo/ussc,
# a Rank referencing this system may ALSO carry rank_ordinal alongside
# rank_grade: the degree/stripe within the named belt (IBJJF Art. 4.1.2 -
# white/blue/purple/brown divide into 4 degrees, black into 6; the
# red-and-black/red-and-white/red belts ARE degrees 7/8/9(-10), not a
# separate axis on top of black). ja/zh are verified for white-brown via
# encyclopedia sources; genuinely unverified for the three elite tiers
# (bjj_red_black/bjj_red_white/bjj_red) and left absent rather than
# guessed - see the RankingSystem entity's history for the source review
# that produced this scheme.
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:title "BJJ Belt Grade Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt system: white, blue, purple, brown, black, red-and-black, red-and-white, red - belt colour is the rank itself, not insignia on a numbered ladder."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    dcterms:bibliographicCitation "International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation. General System of Graduation. June 2025." ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "rankgrade" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept rankgrade:bjj_white , rankgrade:bjj_blue , rankgrade:bjj_purple ,
                        rankgrade:bjj_brown , rankgrade:bjj_black , rankgrade:bjj_red_black ,
                        rankgrade:bjj_red_white , rankgrade:bjj_red .

rankgrade:bjj_white a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_white" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "White belt"@en , "Faixa branca"@pt , "白帯"@ja , "Weißer Gürtel"@de , "白带"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The entry-level Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_blue a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_blue" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Blue belt"@en , "Faixa azul"@pt , "青帯"@ja , "Blauer Gürtel"@de , "蓝带"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The second Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt, after white."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_purple a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_purple" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Purple belt"@en , "Faixa roxa"@pt , "紫帯"@ja , "Violetter Gürtel"@de , "紫带"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The third Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt, after blue."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_brown a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_brown" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Brown belt"@en , "Faixa marrom"@pt , "茶帯"@ja , "Brauner Gürtel"@de , "棕带"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The fourth Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt, the last before black."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_black a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_black" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Black belt"@en , "Faixa preta"@pt , "黒帯"@ja , "Schwarzer Gürtel"@de , "黑带"@zh ;
    skos:definition "The senior practitioner belt."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Divides into six numbered degrees before the red-and-black/red-and-white/red belts continue the count (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.2)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Divides into six numbered degrees before the red-and-black/red-and-white/red belts continue the count (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.2)."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_red_black a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_red_black" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Red-and-black belt"@en , "Faixa vermelha e preta"@pt , "Schwarz-Roter Gürtel"@de ;
    skos:altLabel "Coral belt"@en , "Faixa coral"@pt ;
    skos:definition "The 7th-degree black-belt tier, marked by its own belt colour rather than a stripe count."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Commonly called 'coral'. Sourced degree numbers vary in practice; this concept names the colour pairing as the source states it, not a fixed degree (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Commonly called 'coral'. Sourced degree numbers vary in practice; this concept names the colour pairing as the source states it, not a fixed degree (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_red_white a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_red_white" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Red-and-white belt"@en , "Faixa vermelha e branca"@pt , "Rot-Weißer Gürtel"@de ;
    skos:altLabel "Coral belt"@en , "Faixa coral"@pt ;
    skos:definition "The 8th-degree black-belt tier, marked by its own belt colour rather than a stripe count."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Commonly called 'coral'. Sourced degree numbers vary in practice; this concept names the colour pairing as the source states it, not a fixed degree (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Commonly called 'coral'. Sourced degree numbers vary in practice; this concept names the colour pairing as the source states it, not a fixed degree (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en .

rankgrade:bjj_red a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/bjj> ;
    skos:notation "bjj_red" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Red belt"@en , "Faixa vermelha"@pt , "Roter Gürtel"@de ;
    skos:definition "The senior-most Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu belt, from the 9th degree."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The 10th degree was given only to the art's founders (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The 10th degree was given only to the art's founders (IBJJF General System of Graduation, Art. 1.2, 4.1.5)."@en .

# ---- rank-grade: Unified Sports Classification System (USSR/Russia) ----
# Enumerated grade scheme for the Unified Sports Classification System
# RankingSystem entity
# (database/ranking-systems/Unified_Sports_Classification_System.yaml) -
# referenced by Person.rank[].rank_grade, for Sambo and other
# Soviet-sphere combat sports. Confirmed via Wikipedia: a state-run
# system established 1935, revised on the Olympic cycle. Order (least
# to most senior).
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:title "Unified Sports Classification System Grade Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "The USSR/Russia state sports-title ladder, from 3rd class sportsman to Honoured Master of Sport - used by Sambo and other Soviet-sphere combat sports as a real credentialing system, not free text."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Wikipedia: Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia (state-run credentialing system, established 1935, revised on the Olympic cycle)." ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "rankgrade" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept rankgrade:ussc_class_3 , rankgrade:ussc_class_2 , rankgrade:ussc_class_1 ,
                        rankgrade:ussc_candidate_master , rankgrade:ussc_master ,
                        rankgrade:ussc_master_international , rankgrade:ussc_honoured_master .

rankgrade:ussc_class_3 a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_class_3" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Third-Class Sportsman"@en ;
    skos:definition "The entry competitive rank of the Unified Sports Classification System."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_class_2 a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_class_2" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Second-Class Sportsman"@en ;
    skos:definition "The second competitive rank of the Unified Sports Classification System."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_class_1 a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_class_1" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "First-Class Sportsman"@en ;
    skos:definition "The third competitive rank of the Unified Sports Classification System."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly equates to a regional champion."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly equates to a regional champion."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_candidate_master a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_candidate_master" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Candidate Master of Sport"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Candidate for Master of Sport"@en ;
    skos:definition "The fourth competitive rank of the Unified Sports Classification System."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly equates to a nationally ranked competitor."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "Roughly equates to a nationally ranked competitor."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_master a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_master" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Master of Sport"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Master of Sports"@en , "Master of Sports of the USSR"@en ;
    skos:definition "A national-level title, awarded for meeting fixed competitive standards."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_master_international a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_master_international" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Master of Sport, International Class"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "International Master of Sport"@en ;
    skos:definition "The tier above Master of Sport, for international-level results."@en .

rankgrade:ussc_honoured_master a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/rank-grade/unified-sports-classification> ;
    skos:notation "ussc_honoured_master" ; martialis:gradeOrdinal 7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Honoured Master of Sport"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "Merited Master of Sport"@en , "Honored Master of Sports"@en , "Distinguished Master of Sport"@en , "Honored Master of Sports of the USSR"@en ;
    skos:definition "The highest tier of the Unified Sports Classification System, a state honour rather than a purely competitive standard."@en .

# ---- country ----
# Documentation-only: schema:addressCountry values reuse the EU
# Publications Office's own dereferenceable country authority IRIs
# directly (e.g. <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/
# country/JPN>), confirmed real SKOS by direct dereference - not this
# scheme. This scheme holds only the codes the authority does not
# cover: a genuinely local gap, not a duplication of a maintained
# vocabulary. See ontology/martialis.ttl's "Country Values" comment
# block for the full reasoning.
<https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/country> a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dcterms:title "Martialis Country Exceptions Vocabulary"@en ;
    dcterms:description "Country/region codes used in database/ that the EU Publications Office's country authority table does not cover: local extensions under ISO 3166-1's user-assigned code ranges."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
    dcterms:creator "Martialis Project" ;
    dcterms:publisher <https://martial.is> ;
    skos:historyNote "2.1.0: reduced from a mirror of the EU Publications Office country authority to local exceptions only (XRY/XIN). Every other code reuses the authority's own dereferenceable IRIs directly - see ontology/martialis.ttl's Country Values block."@en ;
    skos:changeNote "2.x: dropped country:XIN. The EU Publications Office country authority itself defines XIN, meaning \"international waters\" - Martialis's local XIN (\"International / non-geographic\", for entities like the International Judo Federation) silently collided with it once the fixture-vs-authority code space was unified. No replacement code was minted: an entity with no country simply has no schema:addressCountry value."@en ;
    owl:versionInfo "2.0.0" ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "country" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/country/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept country:XRY .

country:XRY a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/country> ;
    skos:notation "XRY" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ryukyu Kingdom"@en ;
    skos:broadMatch <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/JPN> ;
    skos:historyNote "Independent kingdom until its annexation by Japan in 1879 (formalised as Okinawa Prefecture); has no ISO 3166 code of its own. XRY is assigned under ISO 3166-1's user-assigned alpha-3 range (X.. ), not an official code."@en ;
    skos:definition "Local code for lineage claims specifically attributed to the pre-annexation Ryukyu Kingdom rather than modern Japan."@en .