The Martialis data model: the OWL ontology, its SHACL constraints, and its SKOS controlled vocabularies. CC0-1.0, public domain. Back to Martialis

Martialis Evidence Type Vocabulary

concept scheme
IRI:https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type
dcterms:title
Martialis Evidence Type Vocabulary
dcterms:description
How a citation's information bears on the claim it sits under, after Mills' evidence classification. Independent of direction: martialis:supports says whether it bears for or against.
dcterms:bibliographicCitation
Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company (the Evidence Analysis Process Model: source, information, evidence).
dcterms:creator
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9488-3542
dcterms:license
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dcterms:publisher
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9488-3542
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix
evidencetype
rdfs:seeAlso
evidence type
owl:versionInfo
1.0.0

Direct

concept
IRI:https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type/direct
direct
skos:prefLabel
Direct
skos:definition
The information states the claim itself.
skos:example
"He received menkyo kaiden from Takeda in 1930."
rdfs:seeAlso
evidence type
skos:notation
direct

Indirect

concept
IRI:https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type/indirect
indirect
skos:prefLabel
Indirect
skos:definition
The information does not state the claim, but the claim can be inferred from it, alone or with other evidence.
skos:example
A photograph of the two men at the same dojo in the same year.
rdfs:seeAlso
evidence type
skos:notation
indirect

Negative

concept
IRI:https://w3id.org/martialis/vocab/evidence-type/negative
negative
skos:prefLabel
Negative
skos:definition
An inference from the absence of information in a source that would be expected to hold it.
skos:example
A complete dan register for the year that does not list him.
skos:scopeNote
Distinct from supports false, which says whether the citation backs or contradicts the claim: negative evidence usually contradicts it.
rdfs:seeAlso
evidence type
skos:notation
negative