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  • Hanashiro Chōmo
    Hanashiro Chōmo
    花城長茂
    JPN
    1869 - 1945
    Shuri
    id_cardaccount_treelocation_on
    history_edu11.9 · Recorded
    Also known as
    Chomo Hanashiro
    Hanagusuku Chomu
    はなしろ ちょうも
    Description

    Okinawan martial arts master (1869-1945) of the Shuri-te tradition, student of Matsumura Sōkon and assistant to Ankō Itosu; the first to formally use the kanji kara (空, "empty") for "karate" instead of to/tang (唐), in writings dating from 1905.

    Teachers (2)
    • Matsumura Sōkon
      Matsumura Sōkon
      linkShuri-te 3
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Hanashiro became a student of Matsumura Sokon, of the Shuri-te style, early in his childhood, and started karate practice under him at a very young age
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Hanashiro became a student of Matsumura Sokon, of the Shuri-te style, early in his childhood, and started karate practice under him at a very young age
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Early in his childhood, he became a student of the renowned master Matsumura Sōkon, of the Shuri-te style... He started karate practice at a very young age under Sōkon Matsumura."
      — Chōmo Hanashiro - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
      "Arakaki Ankichi (who studied under Gusukuma Shimpan, Hanashiro Chomo, Chibana Choshin and Kyan Chotoku)."
      — Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as Onelinkinfo
    • Itosu Ankō
      Itosu Ankō
      linkShuri-te 2
      Probable
      The Wikidata P1066 claim links Hanashiro to Anko Itosu, and the EN article frames Hanashiro as Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915 - an assistantship that implies close tutelage but is not explicitly a teacher-student relationship
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      1 source
      fact_check
      The Wikidata P1066 claim links Hanashiro to Anko Itosu, and the EN article frames Hanashiro as Itosu's assistant until Itosu's death in 1915 - an assistantship that implies close tutelage but is not explicitly a teacher-student relationship
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "Hanashiro later on became Itosu's assistant and remained so until his Itosu's death in 1915."
      — Chōmo Hanashiro - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    Students (3)
    • Na
      Nakama Chōzō
      linkShuri-te 3
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Nakama also studied with Chomo Hanashiro and the Hanashiro article names him among Hanashiro's most eminent disciples; per Nakamoto Mamoru (Motobu-ryu blog) Nakama learned the Gojushiho kata from Hanashiro Chomo
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      2 sources
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Nakama also studied with Chomo Hanashiro and the Hanashiro article names him among Hanashiro's most eminent disciples; per Nakamoto Mamoru (Motobu-ryu blog) Nakama learned the Gojushiho kata from Hanashiro Chomo
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "however, Nakama also studied with Chomo Hanashiro, Chōtoku Kyan, Kenwa Mabuni, Choki Motobu, and Kentsu Yabu."
      — Chozo Nakama - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English) linkinfo
      "According to Nakamoto Sensei, Nakama Sensei learned this kata from Hanashiro Chōmo."
      — Motobu, Naoki. (2023). Nakama Chōzō's Gojūshiho - Motobu-ryu Bloglinkhistoryinfo
    • Arakaki Ankichi
      Arakaki Ankichi
      linkShorin-ryu 3
      Confirmed
      EN Wikipedia states Chomo Hanashiro was one of Arakaki's teachers at school; corroborated by the Gaudion essay, the Shorin-Ryu Romania history and the Shima Karate biography
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      4 sources
      fact_check
      EN Wikipedia states Chomo Hanashiro was one of Arakaki's teachers at school; corroborated by the Gaudion essay, the Shorin-Ryu Romania history and the Shima Karate biography
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "One of his teachers at his school was Chomo Hanashiro (1869–1945)."
      — Ankichi Arakaki - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
      "His first teachers were Shinpan Gusukuma and Chomo Hanashiro."
      — Gaudion, Geoffrey E.. Shoshin Nagamine and Some of His Masterslinkinfo
      "He was learning from Shinpan Gusukuma, his teacher from primary grades, then from Chomo Hanashiro, when he was in high-school."
      — Okinawa Karate History - Shorin-Ryu Romania linkinfo
      "He started training under Chomo Hanashiro and Shinpan Gusukuma."
      — O-Sensei Kim, His Life - Shima Karatelinkinfo
    • Akamine Seiichi
      Akamine Seiichi
      linkShuri-te 3
      Confirmed
      JA Wikipedia states Akamine practiced te in Shuri under Chomo Hanashiro; corroborated by the Wikidata P1066 claim and by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan and Toku In Kan biographies listing Hanashiro among his Shorin-ryu teachers
      expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      3 sources
      fact_check
      JA Wikipedia states Akamine practiced te in Shuri under Chomo Hanashiro; corroborated by the Wikidata P1066 claim and by the Bushido Reiryoku Kan and Toku In Kan biographies listing Hanashiro among his Shorin-ryu teachers
      assessed by FSMverified
      Frederico Muñoz
      Researcher, Martialis
      "以降、花城長茂、屋部憲通および喜屋武朝徳のもと首里で手 (沖縄武術)を修行し、その後宮城長順に出会い、剛柔流に専念する。"
      — 赤嶺誠一 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese) linkinfo
      "After the teachings he received from his grandfather, he trained in the Shorin-Ryu style, with the following teachers: Chomo Hanashiro (1869-1945), Kentsu Yabu (1866-1937) and Chotoku Kyan (1870-1945)."
      — Fernandez de la Reguera, Roberto. Master Seiichi Akamine - Bushido Reiryoku Kanlinkinfo
      "Master Akamine... trained Goju Ryu with Kanki Isumikawa and Seiko Higa; Shuri Te with Seitoku Higa and Kobudo with Matayoshi."
      — Master Seiichi Akamine Biography - Toku In Kan linkinfo
    Sources
    Chōmo Hanashiro - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    Goodin, Charles C.. (2021). Nagamine Shoshin: Karate and Zen as One linkinfo
    Gaudion, Geoffrey E.. Shoshin Nagamine and Some of His Masters linkinfo
    Caile, Christopher. (2024). Okinawa's Bushi: Karate Gentlemen - Christopher Caile's Fighting Arts. FightingArts.comlinkinfo
    Linked data
    Wikidata data_object JSON-LDdata_object Turtle
    https://martial.is/entity/01KZC7XZATTJF9DFMT9QX0JSGY