Funakoshi Gigō

船越義豪
Born 1906, Okinawa
Died 1945-11-24, Tokyo

Also known as

Funakoshi Yoshitaka

Teachers (2)

  • Funakoshi Gichin
    sports_martial_artsKarate Probable
    Probable
    Son and student of Gichin Funakoshi, well-documented family relationship
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    (1918)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    Son and student of Gichin Funakoshi, well-documented family relationship
    “He was sickly as a child and began the formal study of karate-do at the age of twelve as a means to improve his health.[4] In the early years, Gichin Funakoshi often took Gigo with him to his trainings with Yasutsune Itosu”
    — Gigō Funakoshi - Wikipedialink
  • Nakayama Hakudō
    sports_martial_artsKendo Possiblebalance
    Possible – conflicting evidence recorded
    No primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.
    Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.
    (1936–1945)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    4 sources expand_more
    fact_check
    No primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.
    “First of all he created the Gohon Kumite (predetermined sparring with five advancing attacks), a system very much like Kendo, an art that Yoshitaka also practiced and studied under the last Great Master, Hakudo Nakayama, from whom he obtained valuable inspiration for the future karate developments.”
    — (1996). Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi - Shotokai Encyclopedia & Japanese Martial Artslink history info
    “Besides teaching Konishi Soke, he also taught kendo and Iaidō to Gigō Funakoshi, the third son of Gichin Funakoshi Sensei. It is thought that this led to the recognised influence in Shotokan of kendo and Iaidō based training.”
    — Nakayama Hakudō - JKR-UKlink history info
    “In 1930, when Funakoshi was almost 60 years old, he moved out of Meishojuku and took up lodgings with his youngest son Yoshitaka at a house in Koishikawa. His new base of teaching karate was set up at nearby Yushinkan, a kendo dojo belonging to Hakudo Nakayama, a well-known kendo master.”
    — (1971). Black Belt (magazine), October 1971 link info
    blockdisputes
    “Fortunately, the prominent swordsman and master of kendo Nakayama Hakudo offered Funakoshi the use of his own dojo in Hongo-Yumi-cho during the times when it was unoccupied.”
    — Shoshin Nagamine. (1976). Tales of Okinawan Grand Masters (Shoshin Nagamine)info
    sports_martial_artsMuso Shinden Ryu Possiblebalance
    Possible – conflicting evidence recorded
    No primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.
    Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.
    (1936–1945)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    3 sources expand_more
    fact_check
    No primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.
    “First of all he created the Gohon Kumite (predetermined sparring with five advancing attacks), a system very much like Kendo, an art that Yoshitaka also practiced and studied under the last Great Master, Hakudo Nakayama, from whom he obtained valuable inspiration for the future karate developments.”
    — (1996). Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi - Shotokai Encyclopedia & Japanese Martial Artslink history info
    “Besides teaching Konishi Soke, he also taught kendo and Iaidō to Gigō Funakoshi, the third son of Gichin Funakoshi Sensei. It is thought that this led to the recognised influence in Shotokan of kendo and Iaidō based training.”
    — Nakayama Hakudō - JKR-UKlink history info
    blockdisputes
    “Fortunately, the prominent swordsman and master of kendo Nakayama Hakudo offered Funakoshi the use of his own dojo in Hongo-Yumi-cho during the times when it was unoccupied.”
    — Shoshin Nagamine. (1976). Tales of Okinawan Grand Masters (Shoshin Nagamine)info

Students (2)

  • Masatoshi Nakayama
    sports_martial_artsShotokan Confirmed
    Confirmed
    Both JKA official biography and Wikipedia confirm Nakayama studied under Funakoshi's son Yoshitaka (Gigō) at Takushoku University
    The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.
    location_onTakushoku University badge (1932–1937)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources expand_more
    fact_check
    Both JKA official biography and Wikipedia confirm Nakayama studied under Funakoshi's son Yoshitaka (Gigō) at Takushoku University
    “Nakayama entered Takushoku University in 1932 to study Chinese language, and began learning karate under Gichin Funakoshi and his son Yoshitaka (also known as Gigō).”
    — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Masatoshi Nakayama - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)link history info
    “studying under Master Funakoshi Gichin and one of the master's sons, Funakoshi Yoshitaka”
    — Japan Karate Association. Master Nakayama Masatoshi - Japan Karate Associationlink history info
  • Hidetaka Nishiyama
    sports_martial_artsShotokan Probable
    Probable
    Nishiyama was also taught by Gichin Funakoshi's son Gigō Funakoshi, who divided teaching duties at the honbu dojo with his father
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    (1943–1945)
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    Nishiyama was also taught by Gichin Funakoshi's son Gigō Funakoshi, who divided teaching duties at the honbu dojo with his father
    “Funakoshi and his son, Gigō Funakoshi, would divide the teaching load evenly between them”
    — Hidetaka Nishiyama (Wikipedia EN)link history info

Honours (2)

  • receipt_longWaka sensei (後継者), designated successor to his father Probable
    Probable
    English Wikipedia's infobox records his rank/designation as "successor waka (後継者) sensei to his father"; no specific dan grade is attested. Japanese Wikipedia's infobox lists 十段 (10th dan) but cites no source for it, so a numeric rank claim is not made here.
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    Title
    granted by Funakoshi Gichin
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    English Wikipedia's infobox records his rank/designation as "successor waka (後継者) sensei to his father"; no specific dan grade is attested. Japanese Wikipedia's infobox lists 十段 (10th dan) but cites no source for it, so a numeric rank claim is not made here.
    “successor waka (後継者) sensei to his father”
    — Gigō Funakoshi - Wikipedialink
  • receipt_longRenshiRenshi Probable
    Probable
    Mentioned in blog article alongside other notable karateka, though source has expired certificate (moved to Patreon)
    The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.
    Title
    fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    1 source expand_more
    fact_check
    Mentioned in blog article alongside other notable karateka, though source has expired certificate (moved to Patreon)
    “Renshi title holders are Ōtuska Hironori (Wadō-ryū), Funakoshi Gigo (Shōtōkan, Funakoshi Gichin (Shōtōkan)”
    — Ryukyu Bugei blog post (certificate expired) link

Sources

Identifiers

https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M

Cite and reuse

CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
Plain text
Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Funakoshi Gigō. In Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M - CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
BibTeX
@incollection{martialis_01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M, author = {Muñoz, Frederico}, title = {Funakoshi Gigō}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url = {https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN29MA64W22606R3WD7M}, urldate = {ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }

Database content on this page is CC BY-SA 4.0; the database right is separately reserved. Licensing