Nakayama Hakudō
中山博道
Born
1872-02-11, Kanazawa
Died
1958-12-14, Japan
Also known as
Nakayama Hiromichi
Description
Nakayama Hakudo (1872-1958), known as the 'God of Kendo', was a Japanese swordsman and the founder of the iaido style Muso Shinden Ryu. He received hanshi (master instructor) ranks in kendo, iaido and jodo - the first 'Sandō no Hanshi' - and held menkyo kaiden in Shindo Munen Ryu as its 7th soke. Head of the Yushinkan dojo in Tokyo, he trained many of the top swordsmen of his day, including Kiyoshi Nakakura and Minoru Mochizuki, taught kendo and iaido to Gigo Funakoshi, and helped arrange the marriage of Nakakura to Morihei Ueshiba's daughter Matsuko.
Teachers (4)
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Negishi Shingorōsports_martial_artsKenjutsu ProbableProbableThe kenshi247 article states Hakudo entered the Yushinkan of Negishi Shingoro of the Shindo Munen Ryu in 1891, and Negishi was his most influential teacher; the specific nature of the iaijutsu/kenjutsu instruction is implied.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.location_onYushinkan badge (1891)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkThe kenshi247 article states Hakudo entered the Yushinkan of Negishi Shingoro of the Shindo Munen Ryu in 1891, and Negishi was his most influential teacher; the specific nature of the iaijutsu/kenjutsu instruction is implied. -
Uchida Ryōgorō(1912)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkThe kenshi247 article records that Hakudo began training in Shinto Muso Ryu jojutsu under Uchida Ryogoro in 1912 and valued the jo training among the most valuable of his pursuits. -
Hosokawa Yoshimasasports_martial_artsIaijutsu ProbableProbableHakudo was accepted as a student of Hosokawa Yoshimasa of the Muso Shinden Eishin Ryu school, from whom he received menkyo in the system.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.(1916)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkHakudo was accepted as a student of Hosokawa Yoshimasa of the Muso Shinden Eishin Ryu school, from whom he received menkyo in the system. -
Morimoto Tokumisports_martial_artsIaijutsu ProbableProbableHakudo studied the Goto Ha Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu under Morimoto Tokumi, receiving menkyo kaiden in 1922.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.(1916)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkHakudo studied the Goto Ha Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu under Morimoto Tokumi, receiving menkyo kaiden in 1922.
Lineage
- Kenjutsu Negishi ShingorōNomura Tetsuya · 2 generations
- Iaijutsu Morimoto TokumiGoto Magobei Masasuke · 2 generations
Offices held (1)
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corporate_fareHeadDai Nippon Butokukai Kendo Division ProbableProbableOne authored history.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.1946Appointed in the Butokukai's final months, before the September 1946 decision to disband. The end year is the Butokukai's own dissolution, not stated in the quotation itself.
Students (4)
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Nakayama Zendōsports_martial_artsKenjutsu ConfirmedConfirmedHis father. JA Wikipedia and kenshi247.The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.location_onYushinkan badge (1912)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkHis father. JA Wikipedia and kenshi247. -
Nakakura Kiyoshisports_martial_artsMuso Shinden Ryu ProbableProbableThe kenshi247 article states that Yushinkan students such as Nakakura Kiyoshi learned only Muso Shinden Ryu Iaido and Kendo under Hakudo; his iaido grades are in this school.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.(1930)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkThe kenshi247 article states that Yushinkan students such as Nakakura Kiyoshi learned only Muso Shinden Ryu Iaido and Kendo under Hakudo; his iaido grades are in this school.sports_martial_artsKendo ConfirmedConfirmedNakakura entered the Yushinkan of Hakudo Nakayama in 1930 and was his top kendo student, documented by the English Wikipedia, the ABKF biography and his own Aikido Journal interview; the kenshi247 article records that Yushinkan students like Nakakura learned only Muso Shinden Ryu Iaido and Kendo.The evidence establishes the claim: it is sufficient and consistent, and any conflicting evidence is resolved.(1930)fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
3 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkNakakura entered the Yushinkan of Hakudo Nakayama in 1930 and was his top kendo student, documented by the English Wikipedia, the ABKF biography and his own Aikido Journal interview; the kenshi247 article records that Yushinkan students like Nakakura learned only Muso Shinden Ryu Iaido and Kendo. -
Mochizuki Minorusports_martial_artsIaido ProbableProbableThe interviews state he studied 'Iaido' with Nakayama Hakudo in the late 1920s, before Muso Shinden Ryu was formalised in 1933, hence the generic Iaido style; own account onlyThe evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.(1926–1931)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkThe interviews state he studied 'Iaido' with Nakayama Hakudo in the late 1920s, before Muso Shinden Ryu was formalised in 1933, hence the generic Iaido style; own account onlysports_martial_artsKendo ProbableProbableBoth interviews state he studied kendo (and iaido) with Hakudo Nakayama during his Kodokan years; the period is not dated (start estimated from the 1926 Kodokan enrollment, end at his 1931 departure for Shizuoka); own account onlyThe evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.(1926–1931)fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkBoth interviews state he studied kendo (and iaido) with Hakudo Nakayama during his Kodokan years; the period is not dated (start estimated from the 1926 Kodokan enrollment, end at his 1931 departure for Shizuoka); own account only -
Funakoshi Gigōsports_martial_artsMuso Shinden Ryu PossiblebalancePossible – conflicting evidence recordedNo primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.(1936–1945)
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
3 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkNo primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.“First of all he created the Gohon Kumite (predetermined sparring with five advancing attacks), a system very much like Kendo, an art that Yoshitaka also practiced and studied under the last Great Master, Hakudo Nakayama, from whom he obtained valuable inspiration for the future karate developments.”
blockdisputes“Fortunately, the prominent swordsman and master of kendo Nakayama Hakudo offered Funakoshi the use of his own dojo in Hongo-Yumi-cho during the times when it was unoccupied.”
sports_martial_artsKendo PossiblebalancePossible – conflicting evidence recordedNo primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.Some evidence points to the claim, but it is thin, indirect, or in unresolved conflict with other evidence.(1936–1945)fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
4 sources expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkNo primary source documents this teaching relationship. The claim appears only in English-language secondary material and is absent from Japanese-language sources and from first-person accounts, including Gichin Funakoshi's Karate-do - My Way of Life. Absence of evidence, not explicit denial.“First of all he created the Gohon Kumite (predetermined sparring with five advancing attacks), a system very much like Kendo, an art that Yoshitaka also practiced and studied under the last Great Master, Hakudo Nakayama, from whom he obtained valuable inspiration for the future karate developments.”
“In 1930, when Funakoshi was almost 60 years old, he moved out of Meishojuku and took up lodgings with his youngest son Yoshitaka at a house in Koishikawa. His new base of teaching karate was set up at nearby Yushinkan, a kendo dojo belonging to Hakudo Nakayama, a well-known kendo master.”
blockdisputes“Fortunately, the prominent swordsman and master of kendo Nakayama Hakudo offered Funakoshi the use of his own dojo in Hongo-Yumi-cho during the times when it was unoccupied.”
Honours (4)
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receipt_longSōke (7th) of Shindō Munen-ryū ProbableProbableHakudo held menkyo kaiden in Shindo Munen Ryu, making him the 7th soke of that system, per the Wikipedia article.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.Title
fact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source expand_moreFrederico MuñozResearcher, Martialisfact_checkHakudo held menkyo kaiden in Shindo Munen Ryu, making him the 7th soke of that system, per the Wikipedia article. -
receipt_longHanshiHanshi ProbableProbableHanshi title in kendo awarded by the Nippon Butokukai in 1920.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.Title (1920)
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receipt_longHanshiHanshi ProbableProbableHanshi title in iaido awarded by the Nippon Butokukai in 1920.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.Title (1920)
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receipt_longHanshiHanshi ProbableProbableHanshi title in jodo awarded by the Nippon Butokukai in 1927.The evidence favours the claim and nothing credible contradicts it, but it falls short of establishing it.Title (1927)
Sources
visibilityFirst-hand
“En parallèle, j'ai commencé à étudier également le Iaido et le Kendo avec Maître Hakudo Nakayama.”
visibilityFirst-hand
“De la même façon, il m'a fait étudié le Shindo Muso Ryu Mo Jutsu auprès de Shimizu sensei, et l'art du sabre avec le maître Hakudo Nakayama.”
visibilityFirst-hand
Nakayama, Hiromichi (中山博道, 述); Domoto, Akihiko (堂本昭彦, 編著); Nakayama, Zendo
(中山善道); Inamura, Eiichi (稲村栄一). (1988). 中山博道剣道口述集 : 善道聞書info
Identifiers
https://martial.is/entity/01KZ6XT5DSD1RN1NG4PJKJWXAH
Cite and reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0expand_more
Plain text
Muñoz, Frederico (YEAR_PLACEHOLDER). Nakayama Hakudō. In Martialis: Martial Arts
Lineage Database. https://martial.is/entity/01KZ6XT5DSD1RN1NG4PJKJWXAH - CC
BY-SA 4.0. Accessed ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER.
BibTeX
@incollection{martialis_01KZ6XT5DSD1RN1NG4PJKJWXAH, author = {Muñoz, Frederico},
title = {Nakayama Hakudō}, booktitle = {Martialis: Martial Arts Lineage
Database}, year = {YEAR_PLACEHOLDER}, url =
{https://martial.is/entity/01KZ6XT5DSD1RN1NG4PJKJWXAH}, urldate =
{ACCESSED_DATE_PLACEHOLDER}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }
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