Tanabe Mataemon
Tanabe Mataemon
田辺 又右衛門
JPN
1869 - 1942
Okayama Prefecture - Osaka
history_edu37.0 · Recorded
Also known as
Mataemon Tanabe
Newaza Tanabe
Newaza no Tatsujin
Description

Japanese jujutsu practitioner, fourth head of the Fusen-ryu school founded by Motsugai Takeda. He became famous for defeating multiple members of the Kodokan in challenge matches - most famously Takisaburo Tobari in 1891 - and came to be considered one of the greatest modern jujutsuka. Nicknamed "Newaza Tanabe" and "Newaza no Tatsujin" for his mastery of ground techniques, he was also equally skilled in standing techniques. He was one of the twenty representing masters chosen in 1895 to open the jujutsu division of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, where he taught until his retirement in 1922. He declined to join the Kodokan; Kano incorporated his ground techniques into judo after seeing Kodokan experts struggle against him. He was the inspiration for the character Gennosuke Higaki in Tsuneo Tomita's Sanshiro Sugata novel series. Died in Osaka, 1942.

Teachers (1)
  • Tanabe Torajiro
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources
    fact_check
    Tanabe's father Torajiro was head of the Fusen-ryu; Tanabe began training at age 9 and travelled with his father to challenges from age 14.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Tanabe was born in Okayama to Torajiro Tanabe, head of the Fusen-ryū founded by Motsugai Takeda. He started training in jujutsu at 9 years old, and at 14 he started accompanying his father to competitions..."
    — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Mataemon Tanabe - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
    "At the age of 9 he began studying jujitsu under his grandfather Takeda Sadaharu... Then with his father - Tanabe Torajiro he taught jujitsu in various parts of the prefecture."
    — Hoare, Syd. Tanabe Mataemon Talks About His Fusen-Ryu Jujitsu (Syd Hoare translation)linkinfo
Ranks (1)
  • receipt_longMenkyo Kaiden 3
    Confirmed
    Hoare's translation states menkyo kaiden was received at 17 by a Tanabe born 1869, giving c. 1886; EN Wikipedia states the same and adds that he and his father then became teachers of their art. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    Menkyo Licence System (1886)
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources
    fact_check
    Hoare's translation states menkyo kaiden was received at 17 by a Tanabe born 1869, giving c. 1886; EN Wikipedia states the same and adds that he and his father then became teachers of their art. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "By the age of 17 he had received his full certification (menkyo kaiden)."
    — Hoare, Syd. Tanabe Mataemon Talks About His Fusen-Ryu Jujitsu (Syd Hoare translation)linkinfo
    "At 17 he received his menkyo kaiden, and he and his father became teachers of their art around the country."
    — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Mataemon Tanabe - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
Students (4)
Honors (2)
  • receipt_longKyoshiKyoshi 3
    Confirmed
    Hoare's translation records Tanabe as a judo Kyoshi of the Butokukai from 1906, retirement from teaching in 1922, and promotion to Hanshi in 1927; EN Wikipedia repeats the same sequence. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    Title (1906)
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources
    fact_check
    Hoare's translation records Tanabe as a judo Kyoshi of the Butokukai from 1906, retirement from teaching in 1922, and promotion to Hanshi in 1927; EN Wikipedia repeats the same sequence. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Born Okayama 1869, died Osaka 1942, menkyo kaiden at 17, Keishicho appointment 1890, judo Kyoshi 1906, retirement 1922, Judo Hanshi by the Butokukai 1927."
    — Hoare, Syd. Tanabe Mataemon Talks About His Fusen-Ryu Jujitsu (Syd Hoare translation)linkinfo
    "He was appointed judo kyoshi in 1906, teaching at the Butoku Kai until his retirement in 1922, and was promoted to hanshi in 1927."
    — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Mataemon Tanabe - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
  • receipt_longHanshiHanshi 3
    Confirmed
    Hoare's translation records promotion to Judo Hanshi by the Butokukai in 1927; EN Wikipedia repeats the same. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    Title (1927)
    expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    2 sources
    fact_check
    Hoare's translation records promotion to Judo Hanshi by the Butokukai in 1927; EN Wikipedia repeats the same. Hoare primary, WP apud.
    assessed by FSMverified
    Frederico Muñoz
    Researcher, Martialis
    "Judo Hanshi by the Butokukai 1927."
    — Hoare, Syd. Tanabe Mataemon Talks About His Fusen-Ryu Jujitsu (Syd Hoare translation)linkinfo
    "He was appointed judo kyoshi in 1906, teaching at the Butoku Kai until his retirement in 1922, and was promoted to hanshi in 1927."
    — Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Mataemon Tanabe - Wikipedia (English). Wikipedia (English)linkinfo
Sources
"Handa had a collaboration with Fusen ryu (Fusen school) jujutsu-expert Mataemon Tanabe, and their dojo became known for their expertise in competitive grappling or ne-waza [Wolf 2016]."
— Brough, David; Bradić, Slaviša; Callan, Mike; Gatling, Lance; Jones, Llyr. (2023). The British Ju-jitsu Society and the influence of Kodokan Judo on early jujutsu in the U.K.linkinfo
Linked data
https://martial.is/entity/01M0AAFQFXZ7G2JDEFZY8M5AKF
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