Description
Japanese martial artist who founded Yoseikan dojo. Direct student of judo
founder Jigoro Kano, aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba, and karate founder Gichin
Funakoshi, and of swordsman Hakudo Nakayama. First to teach aikido in the West
(France 1951-1953). Holder of high dan ranks in multiple martial arts including
10th dan in Aikido, 9th dan in Jujutsu, and 8th dan in Judo.
Teachers (15)
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Kanō Jigorō
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4 sources
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Explicitly mentioned in the Dragon Magazine interview as the judo master who
enrolled him at the Kodokan in 1926 and later sent him to study with Ueshiba,
Shimizu and Nakayama; also in Wikipedia as one of his direct students and in the
Karaté-Bushido interview
"Je me suis inscrit au Centre Mondial du Judo de Jigoro Kano sensei en
1926."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"1929年(昭和4年)、嘉納治五郎の直接指導を受け始める。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Mifune Kyūzō
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3 sources
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Mentioned in the Dragon Magazine interview as becoming his live-in student after
the famous well anecdote at the Kodokan, with detailed anecdotes about their
relationship; the Karaté-Bushido interview records Mifune choosing him as
assistant
"A partir de ce jour, j'ai habité chez Maître Mifune."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"1927年(昭和2年)、三船久蔵の内弟子となる。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Toku Sanpō
(1924-1926)
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4 sources
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First-person accounts in both interviews name Sampo Toku as his judo teacher in
Komatsugawa before the Kodokan; Kruyning lists Toku among his judo teachers. The
interviews disagree on the start year (Karaté-Bushido and Kruyning: 1924; Dragon
Magazine: 'the year before' 1926)
"à 17 ans je me suis inscrit au Kendokan, le dojo du grand maître de judo
Sanbo Toku."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"« Pour la technique c'est Mifune mais le démon du Kodokan c'est
Sanpo Toku »"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"In 1924, while living with his sister in Tokyo, he started his training in
judo at the dojo of Sampo Toku Sensei."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
"1924年(大正13年)、徳三宝より柔道を学ぶ。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Os
Oshima Sanjuro
(1924)
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2 sources
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First-person account in the Dragon Magazine interview names Sanjuro Oshima as
his Gyokushin-ryu teacher and describes how Oshima insisted he study so the art
would not die with him; corroborated by Kruyning
"Le professeur de cette école, Sanjuro Oshima se désolait de constater que
les styles classiques de Jujutsu disparaissaient. Il insista pour que je
l'étudie avec lui afin que l'art qu'il enseignait ne meure pas avec
lui."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"While training at Sampo Toku's dojo, Mochizuki also began training in
an old style of ju-jutsu called gyokushin ryu."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
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Ueshiba Morihei
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3 sources
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Sent by Kano to study aikijujutsu with Ueshiba in 1930, became uchi-deshi and
supervisor of the other students, received the Daito-ryu transmission
manuscripts in 1932 and the Okuden Inka diploma in 1933; mentioned as direct
student in multiple sources
"That was back in 1930 when Ueshiba Sensei still didn’t have a place of his
own and was teaching in the living room of a regular private house in the Mejiro
area of Tokyo. But just after we started going there, we all moved to the newly
finished Ushigome dojo (site of the present Hombu Dojo)"
— Josh Gold. (2002). Interview with Minoru Mochizuki:
Part 1. Aikido Journallinkinfo
"C'était en 1930, Maître Ueshiba n'avait pas encore de dojo à lui
et il enseignait dans le salon d'une maison privée du quartier de Mejiro à
Tokyo."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"1930年(昭和5年)、講道館の四段位を授けられる。嘉納治五郎の指示により、植芝盛平に入門。合気道の修行を始める。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Nakayama Hakudō
(1926-1931)
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2 sources
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First-person accounts in both interviews state he studied kendo (and iaido) with
Hakudo Nakayama during his Kodokan years; the period is not dated by the sources
(start estimated from the 1926 Kodokan enrollment, end at his 1931 departure for
Shizuoka)
"En parallèle, j'ai commencé à étudier également le Iaido et le Kendo
avec Maître Hakudo Nakayama."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"De la même façon, il m'a fait étudié le Shindo Muso Ryu Mo Jutsu
auprès de Shimizu sensei, et l'art du sabre avec le maître Hakudo
Nakayama."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
(1926-1931)
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2 sources
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The interviews state he studied 'Iaido' with Nakayama Hakudo in the late
1920s, before the formalization of Muso Shinden Ryu in 1933, hence the generic
Iaido style is used rather than the school Nakayama later created
"En parallèle, j'ai commencé à étudier également le Iaido et le Kendo
avec Maître Hakudo Nakayama."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"De la même façon, il m'a fait étudié le Shindo Muso Ryu Mo Jutsu
auprès de Shimizu sensei, et l'art du sabre avec le maître Hakudo
Nakayama."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
-
Sh
Shimizu Takaji
(1930-1931)
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3 sources
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Both interviews state that Jigoro Kano arranged his study of Shindo Muso-ryu
jojutsu with Shimizu, alongside the 1930 mission to Ueshiba; the Japanese
Wikipedia article confirms the teacher as Shimizu Takaji (the interviews'
'Koji' is a misrendering) and dates the study to 1930; the period end is
estimated from his 1931 departure for Shizuoka
"C'est Maître Jigoro Kano qui m'a choisi pour aller étudier
l'Aïkijujutsu avec Maître Morihei Ueshiba, et le Shindo Muso ryu Ju jutsu
auprès de Maître Koji Shimizu."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"De la même façon, il m'a fait étudié le Shindo Muso Ryu Mo Jutsu
auprès de Shimizu sensei, et l'art du sabre avec le maître Hakudo
Nakayama."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"清水隆次にも入門し、神道夢想流杖術の修行を始める。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Ta
Tamai Narimichi
linkTenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
3
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2 sources
fact_check
First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview names Tamai (70 years old)
among the four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan who taught the Kobudo Kenkyukai at the
Kodokan; Kruyning lists the four shihan as his Katori teachers
"Des 4 experts venus au Kodokan, Tamai sensei, 70 ans, Kuboki sensei, 50
ans, Ito sensei, 45 ans, et Shiina sensei, 38 ans, chacun avait une technique
différente."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"His teachers in various sword styles included Hakudo Nakayama, Kuro Daicho
and katori shinto ryu master teachers Tamai, Kuboki, Ito and Shiina."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
-
Ku
Kuboki Sozaemon
linkTenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
3
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
fact_check
First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview names Kuboki (50 years old)
among the four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan who taught the Kobudo Kenkyukai at the
Kodokan; Kruyning lists the four shihan as his Katori teachers
"Des 4 experts venus au Kodokan, Tamai sensei, 70 ans, Kuboki sensei, 50
ans, Ito sensei, 45 ans, et Shiina sensei, 38 ans, chacun avait une technique
différente."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"His teachers in various sword styles included Hakudo Nakayama, Kuro Daicho
and katori shinto ryu master teachers Tamai, Kuboki, Ito and Shiina."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
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It
Ito Tanekichi
linkTenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
3
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
fact_check
First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview names Ito (45 years old)
among the four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan who taught the Kobudo Kenkyukai at the
Kodokan; Kruyning lists the four shihan as his Katori teachers
"Des 4 experts venus au Kodokan, Tamai sensei, 70 ans, Kuboki sensei, 50
ans, Ito sensei, 45 ans, et Shiina sensei, 38 ans, chacun avait une technique
différente."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"His teachers in various sword styles included Hakudo Nakayama, Kuro Daicho
and katori shinto ryu master teachers Tamai, Kuboki, Ito and Shiina."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
-
Sh
Shiina Ichizo
linkTenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
3
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
fact_check
First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview names Shiina (38 years old)
among the four Katori Shinto-ryu shihan who taught the Kobudo Kenkyukai at the
Kodokan; Kruyning lists the four shihan as his Katori teachers
"Des 4 experts venus au Kodokan, Tamai sensei, 70 ans, Kuboki sensei, 50
ans, Ito sensei, 45 ans, et Shiina sensei, 38 ans, chacun avait une technique
différente."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"His teachers in various sword styles included Hakudo Nakayama, Kuro Daicho
and katori shinto ryu master teachers Tamai, Kuboki, Ito and Shiina."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
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Ku
Kudaka
(1938-1945)
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1 source
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First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview: Mochizuki became
Kudaka's student in Mongolia and based the Happoken kata on his method; the
style is recorded as close to Shuri-te
"Je suis devenu son élève, et c'est lui qui m'a enseigné le karaté.
Il pratiquait un style proche du Shurite. Je me suis basé sur sa méthode pour
créer le kata Happoken."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
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Funakoshi Gichin
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3 sources
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First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview: three months of Gichin
Funakoshi's courses in Tokyo, though Mochizuki adds he does not really
consider himself Funakoshi's student; corroborated by the Hiroo Mochizuki
interview and Black Belt magazine
"à Tokyo, j'ai suivi pendant 3 mois les cours de Gichin Funakoshi
sensei, mais je ne me considère pas réellement comme son élève."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"Elève de Jigoro Kano, qui l'avait envoyé apprendre l'aïkido auprès
de Morihei Ueshiba, Minoru Mochizuki avait aussi travaillé avec Gichin
Funakoshi. [...] Mais il se trouvait un peu faible du point de vue des atémis,
qu'il avait pourtant étudié avec Funakoshi"
— (2016). Hiroo Mochizuki: Échapper au
conditionnementlinkinfo
"Minoru Mochizuki holds the distinction of being the only living man to
have studied with aikido founder Morihei Uyeshiba, judo founder Jigoro Kano, and
"the father of Japanese karate", Gichin Funakoshi."
— A Man of Many Budo (interview with Minoru
Mochizuki), Black Belt, Aug 1989.link
-
Ta
Takebe
(1912-1914)
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1 source
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First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview: began judo at Takebe's
dojo in Tokyo in 1912 at age five; the Dragon Magazine interview adds that he
interrupted after about two years when the family moved again
"C'est là que j'ai commencé à pratiquer le judo en 1912, chez
maître Takebe : j'avais 5 ans."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
-
Ōn
Ōnaga Kurō
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2 sources
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The Japanese Wikipedia article records Mochizuki entering the Bushukan dojo of
Onaga Kuro (Rikishin-ryu) in 1918 to begin kendo; the Shizuoka Kendo Federation
history confirms the master and dojo. The Dragon Magazine interview instead
places his kendo start in 1924 at Komatsugawa with an unnamed teacher - the
divergence is recorded, not resolved
"1918年(大正7年)、大長九郎(力信流)の道場・武修館に入門し、剣道を習い始める。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
"大長九郎は、静岡市富士見横町に武修館道場を創設し、剣道を含め力信流居合の指導を行う。"
Ranks (13)
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Menkyo Licence System (1926)
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3 sources
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The Dragon Magazine interview says the license came 'at 19' (i.e. 1926,
just before the 2nd dan of January 1927); the Aikido Journal interview says
after about six months of study with Oshima; the Japanese Wikipedia chronology
dates the Gyokushin-ryu study and the kirigami to 1925. The 1926 first-person
date is kept, with the 1925 claim noted
"A 19 ans, j'ai reçu un diplôme appelé le Shoden Kirigami Mokuroku,
équivalent à une ceinture noire premier dan de judo. Ce fut la fin de mes
relations avec Sampo Toku"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"1925年(大正14年)、玉心流柔術を修行し、切紙を授けられる。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
"After about six months I received a license called the Shoden Kirishi
Mokuroku which would be roughly equal to a first degree black belt in
judo."
— Interview with Minoru Mochizuki: Part 1, Aikido
Journal, November 2002link
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Menkyo Licence System (1933)
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4 sources
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The Karaté-Bushido interview records the 1933 Daito-ryu Okuden Inka diploma with
teaching authorization; the Dragon Magazine interview and Kruyning describe the
two transmission manuscripts (Goshinyo no te, Hiden ogi no koto) given in 1932,
with Tomiki having received his slightly before - the same event described
differently
"En 1933, Ueshiba sensei m'a remis un diplôme, le Daïto Ryu Aïki Ju
Jutsu Okuden Inka, la plus haute distinction de cette école; et m'a donné
l'autorisation d'enseigner."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"C'était en 1932, il me donna deux manuscrits de transmission de sa
méthode... Le plus grand était intitulé Goshinyo no te et l'autre portait
l'inscription Hiden ogi no Koto. Je ne pense pas qu'une autre personne
au monde ait reçu du Maître ce genre de certificat. Tomiki Sensei avait reçu son
manuscrit un peu avant moi."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"Apart from Tomiki Sensei (founder of Tomiki aikido and also a close
student of Jigoro Kano) no one else received such certificates from
Ueshiba."
— Kruyning, Edgar. (2009). The Art of Ju-Jutsu
linkinfo
"It was about that time that he gave me the scrolls for the menkyo kaiden
(master teacher's license). One of them is about two meters long and the
other about three meters in length. The longer one is entitled 'The
Self-defense of Daito-ryu Aiki Jujutsu' while the other has 'The
Innermost Teachings of Daito-ryu Aiki Jujutsu' written on it."
— Interview with Minoru Mochizuki: Part 1, Aikido
Journal, November 2002link
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Dan-Kyu System (1926-06)
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1 source
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First-person account in the Karaté-Bushido interview dates his first judo dan to
June 1926 at age 19
"J'y ai obtenu mon 1° dan en juin 1926, à 19 ans."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
Dan-Kyu System (1927-01)
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1 source
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First-person account in the Dragon Magazine interview dates the second dan to
January 1927
"je reçus le 2ème dan de Judo, exactement en janvier 1927."
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
Dan-Kyu System
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1 source
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The Japanese Wikipedia chronology records the Kodokan 4th dan in 1930, the year
he entered Ueshiba's dojo
"1930年(昭和5年)、講道館の四段位を授けられる。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
Dan-Kyu System
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1 source
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The Japanese Wikipedia chronology records the Kodokan 7th dan in 1959 on the
recommendation of Mifune and others
"1959年(昭和34年)、三船久蔵らの推薦により、講道館より柔道七段位を授与される。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
Dan-Kyu System
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1 source
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8th dan in Kodokan Judo mentioned in Wikipedia biography along with multiple
other high dan ranks in various martial arts
"Minoru Mochizuki (望月 稔, Mochizuki Minoru; April 7, 1907 – May 30, 2003)
was a Japanese martial artist who founded the dojo Yoseikan. He was a 10th dan
in Aikido, 9th dan in Jujutsu, 8th dan in Iaido, 8th dan in Judo, 8th dan in
Kobudo, 5th dan in Kendo, 5th dan in Karate, and a 5th dan in Jojutsu."
— Minoru Mochizuki - Wikipedialink
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Dan-Kyu System
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1 source
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Rank listed in the ranks sidebar of the Dragon Magazine interview
(self-reported)
"9° Dan de Jujitsu / 8° Dan de Judo / 8° Dan de Iaido / 8° Dan de Katori
Shinto Ryu / 5° Dan de Karate / 5° Dan de Kendo"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
-
Dan-Kyu System
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source
fact_check
Rank listed in the ranks sidebar of the Dragon Magazine interview
(self-reported)
"9° Dan de Jujitsu / 8° Dan de Judo / 8° Dan de Iaido / 8° Dan de Katori
Shinto Ryu / 5° Dan de Karate / 5° Dan de Kendo"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
-
Dan-Kyu System
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source
fact_check
Rank listed in the ranks sidebar of the Dragon Magazine interview
(self-reported)
"9° Dan de Jujitsu / 8° Dan de Judo / 8° Dan de Iaido / 8° Dan de Katori
Shinto Ryu / 5° Dan de Karate / 5° Dan de Kendo"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
-
Dan-Kyu System
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
1 source
fact_check
Rank listed in the ranks sidebar of the Dragon Magazine interview
(self-reported)
"9° Dan de Jujitsu / 8° Dan de Judo / 8° Dan de Iaido / 8° Dan de Katori
Shinto Ryu / 5° Dan de Karate / 5° Dan de Kendo"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
-
Dan-Kyu System
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
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Rank listed in the ranks sidebar of the Dragon Magazine interview
(self-reported); the Japanese Wikipedia chronology records kendo 5th dan in 1956
"9° Dan de Jujitsu / 8° Dan de Judo / 8° Dan de Iaido / 8° Dan de Katori
Shinto Ryu / 5° Dan de Karate / 5° Dan de Kendo"
— Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki,
le dernier des géants - entretien en deux parties
info
"1956年(昭和31年)、剣道五段位、杖道五段位を授与される。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
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Dan-Kyu System
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1 source
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The Japanese Wikipedia chronology records jodo (杖道) 5th dan in 1956, alongside
the kendo 5th dan
"1956年(昭和31年)、剣道五段位、杖道五段位を授与される。"
— 望月稔 - Wikipedia (JA). Wikipedia (Japanese)
linkinfo
Students (2)
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Mochizuki Hiroo
expand_morefact_checkassessed by FSMverified
2 sources
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Son and principal student of Minoru Mochizuki, who taught him kendo, judo,
aikido and kobudo from a young age; the 1987 Karaté-Bushido interview names him
as the one perpetuating the teaching alongside Floquet
"Outre, bien sûr, mon fils, Hiroo Mochizuki, je considère Alain Floquet
comme celui qui perpétue mon enseignement."
— Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien
(Karaté-Bushido no. 139, septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
"Hiroo Mochizuki commence le kendo, puis le judo, l'aïkido et le Kobudo
avec son père."
— Hiroo Mochizuki - Wikipédia (FR). Wikipedia
(French)linkinfo
-
Ji
Jim Alcheik
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1 source
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The English Wikipedia article on Yoseikan budo describes Alcheik as a student of
Minoru Mochizuki and records his death in 1962
"Introducing karate in France in 1957, he returned to the country after the
death of one of his father's students Jim Alcheik in 1962 and took over the
large following that was growing for the art in that country."
— Yoseikan budō - Wikipedia (EN). Wikipedia (English)
linkinfo
Sources
Garnier Sinclair, Eric. (2005). Minoru Mochizuki, le dernier des géants -
entretien en deux partiesinfo
Bénoliel, P.. (1987). Minoru Mochizuki - entretien (Karaté-Bushido no. 139,
septembre 1987, pp. 28-35)info
Linked data
https://martial.is/entity/01KJJAWN28MWKKSN4J02MVY1TX